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<document id="2EDDDE0819CAD04B3C7B0B36BA31D898" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFEFE02DFE61FE8CFE8FFC38" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atherigona pulla" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="895" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="895" updateTime="1699502213392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="17A08748A98404ACA59371E45FF4F1EF">Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3206563FFEFE02DFE61FE8CFCB9FED3" box="[413,834,329,355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFE61FE8CFCB9FED3" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" box="[413,834,329,355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<heading id="D0CD8184FFEFE02DFE61FE8CFCB9FED3" box="[413,834,329,355]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFE61FE8CFCB9FED3" ID-CoL="8B52C" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[413,834,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFE61FE8CFDA7FED3" box="[413,604,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Atherigona pulla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFEFE02DFD96FE8CFCC2FED3" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[618,825,329,355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" refId="ref48750" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten Volume 2. Hamm: Schulzischen Buchhandlung, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFEFE02DFDB3FEB4FD6BFE3B" box="[591,656,369,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFDB3FEB4FD6BFE3B" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" box="[591,656,369,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFEFE02DFDB3FEB4FD6BFE3B" box="[591,656,369,395]" captionStart="Figs 19" captionStartId="65.[181,220,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[199,1132,336,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-9@65.[189,1134,324,1444]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 19. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (1) A. divergens Stein; (2) A. tetrastigma Paterson; (3) A. parviclivis sp. n.; (4) A. parvihumilata sp. n.; (5) A. angulata Deeming; (6) A. pulla (Wiedemann); (7) A. laevigata (Loew); (8) A. bimaculata Stein; (9) A. univitatta Deeming &amp; Overman. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915064/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFEFE02DFF6CFE53FC17FE44" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFF6CFE53FE02FE1B" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" box="[144,505,406,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C6FFEFE02DFF6CFE53FE02FE1B" box="[144,505,406,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9FFEFE02DFF6CFE53FE0EFE1B" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[144,501,406,428]" page="441" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFF6CFE53FE0EFE1B" ID-CoL="8BJQ3" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 441" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1830" box="[144,501,406,428]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFF6CFE53FEE1FE1B" box="[144,282,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Coenosia pulla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFEFE02DFEE3FE53FE0EFE1B" author="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W." box="[287,501,406,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" refId="ref48750" refString="WIEDEMANN, C. R. W. 1830. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten Volume 2. Hamm: Schulzischen Buchhandlung, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 441</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFF6CFE6BFD6EFE73" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" box="[144,661,430,452]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C6FFEFE02DFF6CFE6BFD6EFE73" box="[144,661,430,452]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFF6CFE6BFD6AFE73" ID-CoL="89MD3" authority="Macquart, 1851 a: 245" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1851" box="[144,657,430,452]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Orthostylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9FFEFE02DFF6CFE6BFDE8FE74" author="MACQUART, J." box="[144,531,430,452]" page="245" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" year="1851">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFF6CFE6BFEBEFE73" box="[144,325,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Orthostylum rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFEFE02DFEB6FE6AFDE8FE74" author="MACQUART, J." box="[330,531,430,452]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" pagination="134 - 294" refId="ref47506" refString="MACQUART, J. 1851 a. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite due 4. e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849. Mem. Soc. Sci. Agric. Lille (1850), pp. 134 - 294." type="journal article" year="1851">
Macquart, 1851
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFE25FE6AFE1FFE74" box="[473,484,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">a</emphasis>
: 245
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(1851
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFDB1FE6BFDA3FE73" box="[589,600,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">b</emphasis>
: 272)
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFF6CFE02FDECFE6D" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" box="[144,535,455,477]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C6FFEFE02DFF6CFE02FDECFE6D" box="[144,535,455,477]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10F9FFEFE02DFF6CFE02FDE8FE6D" author="MALLOCH, J. R." box="[144,531,455,477]" page="185" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFF6CFE02FDE8FE6D" ID-CoL="87VQV" authority="Malloch, 1923: 185" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1923" box="[144,531,455,477]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFF6CFE02FEA3FE6C" box="[144,344,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Atherigona destructor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFEFE02DFEA2FE02FDE8FE6D" author="MALLOCH, J. R." box="[350,531,455,477]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref47568" refString="MALLOCH, J. R. 1923. Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). X. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) 12: 177 - 194." type="journal article" year="1923">Malloch, 1923: 185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFF6CFE1AFC17FE44" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" box="[144,1004,479,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFF6CFE1AFE4DFE45" ID-CoL="8B52C" authority=": Pont 1972: 51" authorityName="Pont" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1972" box="[144,438,479,501]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFF6CFE1AFED1FE44" box="[144,298,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Atherigona pulla</emphasis>
: Pont 1972: 51
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 14 (synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFD4FFE25FCD2FE44" ID-CoL="87VQV" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1923" box="[691,809,479,501]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFD4FFE25FCD2FE44" box="[691,809,479,501]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">A. destructor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Deeming 1979: 39.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFEFE02DFF6CFDC1FE8FFC38" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFF6CFDC1FC3CFD2E" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from most other species in having yellow vibrissae, compared to the more common infusted state in others. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFE95FD80FE17FDEE" box="[361,492,580,607]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFE95FD80FE17FDEE" box="[361,492,580,607]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">A. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the shape of the trifoliate process. It can further be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFE68FDA0FDABFDCE" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[404,592,612,639]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysohypene">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFE68FDA0FDABFDCE" box="[404,592,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">A. chrysohypene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the hypopygial prominence which is knoblike and emarginate compared to the latters being bilobate.
</paragraph>
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Type material:
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<typeStatus id="5481884AFFEFE02DFEE5FD6DFE6FFD0E" box="[281,404,680,702]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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housed in
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of
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(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFEFE02DFC93FD6DFC4EFD0D" box="[879,949,680,701]" country="Denmark" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">ZMUC</collectionCode>
), but not seen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFF6CFD0CFEABFC8E" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
Other material examined:
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFEFE02DFE71FD0CFF29FCBF" collectingDate="2009-04-04" collectingDateMax="2009-04-06" collectingDateMin="2009-04-04" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.767317" location="Florisbad Research Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.070566" municipality="Brandfort" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Free State">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFE71FD0CFDC2FD6E" box="[397,569,713,734]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFEFE02DFDBBFD0FFD52FD6E" box="[583,681,713,735]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Free State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFEFE02DFD47FD0CFD2DFD6E" box="[699,726,713,734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFEFE02DFD1EFD0CFCC6FD6F" box="[738,829,713,735]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Brandfort</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE56033FFEFE02DFCB7FD0CFBB6FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFEFE02DFE61FE8CFE8FFC38:8EE56033FFEFE02DFCB7FD0CFBB6FD6F" box="[843,1101,713,735]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.767317" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.070566" municipality="Brandfort" name="Florisbad Research Station" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" stateProvince="Free State">Florisbad Research Station</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFEFE02DFEF5FD24FE80FD47" box="[265,379,737,759]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="04.234" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" precision="1" value="26.070566">26°04.234'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFEFE02DFE75FD24FDDAFD46" authority="Savanna" authorityName="Savanna" box="[393,545,737,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFE75FD24FE33FD46" box="[393,456,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Acacia</emphasis>
Savanna
</taxonomicName>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFEFE02DFDD3FD24FD64FD47" box="[559,671,737,759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" value="2009-04-04" valueMax="2009-04-06" valueMin="2009-04-04">46.iv.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFEFE02DFD50FD24FCA0FD47" box="[684,859,737,759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFEFE02DFC95FD24FC25FD46" box="[873,990,737,759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFEFE02DFC13FD24FBC8FD46" box="[1007,1075,737,758]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 05525)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFEFE02DFF27FD3FFED9FC96" collectingDate="1997-10-02" collectingDateMax="1997-10-03" collectingDateMin="1997-10-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. M. Miller" country="South Africa" location="Brandewyn" municipality="Clanwilliam" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEFE02DFF27FD3FFEA2FCBE" box="[219,345,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
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:
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NE Clanwilliam
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R. [River],
<date id="FF841028FFEFE02DFC51FD3CFBE3FCBE" box="[941,1048,761,782]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" value="1997-10-02" valueMax="1997-10-03" valueMin="1997-10-02">
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<collectorName id="26CF533EFFEFE02DFBDDFD3CFF32FC97" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
(
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)
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;
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,
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S Citrusdal
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,
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,
<date id="FF841028FFEFE02DFC39FCD4FBCBFC96" box="[965,1072,785,806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" value="1994-10-04" valueMax="1994-10-08" valueMin="1994-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFEFE02DFC39FCD4FBCBFC96" box="[965,1072,785,806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895" value="1994-10-04" valueMax="1994-10-08" valueMin="1994-10-04">48.x.1994</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFEFE02DFBC7FCD4FF0EFC8F" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFEFE02DFEFCFCECFEBDFC8E" box="[256,326,809,830]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">MZLU</collectionCode>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEFE02DFF6CFC8BFE8FFC38" blockId="50.[144,1105,329,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFED1FC8BFE82FCD8" box="[301,377,846,872]" name="Kenya" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFE70FC8BFDEEFCD8" box="[396,533,846,872]" name="Madagascar" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFDD4FC8BFD9BFCD8" box="[552,608,846,872]" name="Serbia" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFD8FFC8BFD20FCD8" box="[627,731,846,872]" name="Morocco" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFD11FC8BFCBFFCD8" box="[749,836,846,872]" name="Nigeria" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFCABFC8BFC14FCD8" box="[855,1007,846,872]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFBFFFC8BFBB7FCD8" box="[1027,1100,846,872]" name="Sudan" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFF6CFCABFF11FC38" box="[144,234,878,904]" name="Uganda" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEFE02DFF09FCABFE8BFC38" box="[245,368,878,904]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="50" pageNumber="895">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>