treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387FEFFE1E022FE0CFC84FE19FCF6.xml
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<document id="EFAF7F6B073A23A51B9786245FCEA8FC" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFE1E022FE0CFC84FE19FCF6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atherigona zulu Muller 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="906" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="905" updateTime="1699502213392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E605062B9524DF923426AEDC3192DB55">Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1968322F2A2B3C40731A6107DFC797DC">Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91252E28E7E84DEC3B414F8F472349AE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C2B8C9EC10891E39282AB4475602520">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="57FA0F919A3484277F68EE97717B69CF" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387FEFFE1E022FE0CFC84FE19FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFE1E022FE0CFC84FE19FCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFE1E022FE0CFC84FE19FCF6" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="906" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFE1E023FE0CFC84FD14FCED" box="[496,751,833,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE1E023FE0CFC84FD14FCED" blockId="60.[496,751,833,902]" box="[496,751,833,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
<heading id="D0CD8184FFE1E023FE0CFC84FD14FCED" box="[496,751,833,861]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFE1E023FE0CFC84FD57FCEC" ID-CoL="9HN3C" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[496,684,833,860]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FE0CFC84FD57FCEC" bold="true" box="[496,684,833,860]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Atherigona zulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFE1E023FD4FFC86FD14FCED" box="[691,751,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFE1E022FDB4FCA9FE19FCF6" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="906" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE1E023FDB4FCA9FD6CFC36" blockId="60.[496,751,833,902]" box="[584,663,876,902]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFE1E023FDB4FCA9FD6CFC36" box="[584,663,876,902]" captionStart="Figs 6468" captionStartId="72.[144,183,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[156,1081,542,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-9@72.[144,1089,530,1243]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figs 6468. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (64) A. matilei Deeming; (65) A. gilvifolia van Emden; (66) A. trapezia van Emden; (67) A.valida (Adams); (68) A.zulu sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915090/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE1E023FF6CFC53FC64FC00" blockId="60.[144,927,918,944]" box="[144,927,918,944]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
Etymology: Named for the province of
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFE1E023FDB7FC53FD05FC00" box="[587,766,918,944]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFE1E023FCF5FC53FC61FC00" box="[777,922,918,944]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE1E023FF6CFC05FEE0FB34" blockId="60.[144,1104,960,1156]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
Diagnosis: This species keys to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFE1E023FE07FC04FD62FC6A" box="[507,665,960,987]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secrecauda">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FE07FC04FD62FC6A" box="[507,665,960,987]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">A. secrecauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFE1E023FD3CFC05FC82FC6A" author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[704,889,960,986]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFE1E023FC4DFC05FBB1FC6A" author="DIKE, M. C." box="[945,1098,960,986]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" pagination="545 - 566" refId="ref47247" refString="DIKE, M. C. 1989 a. A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545 - 566." type="journal article" year="1989">
Dike (1989
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FBCDFC04FBC4FC6A" box="[1073,1087,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from it by having the hypopygial prominence weakly bifurcate as opposed to being bilobate and appearing as two fused triangles in dorsal view. The trifoliate process of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFE1E023FEF4FBE4FEADFB8A" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,342,1056,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FEF4FBE4FEADFB8A" box="[264,342,1056,1083]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">A. zulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also missing the winglike hood of
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FD08FBE4FC63FB8A" box="[756,920,1056,1083]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFE1E023FD08FBE4FC6FFB8A" box="[756,916,1056,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secrecauda">A. secrecauda</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as well as being more less abruptly dilated apically compared so
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFE1E023FD57FB84FCB3FBEA" box="[683,840,1088,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secrecauda">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FD57FB84FCB3FBEA" box="[683,840,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">A. secrecauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFE1E023FCABFB85FC4EFBEA" box="[855,949,1088,1114]" captionStart="Figs 6468" captionStartId="72.[144,183,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[156,1081,542,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-9@72.[144,1089,530,1243]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figs 6468. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (64) A. matilei Deeming; (65) A. gilvifolia van Emden; (66) A. trapezia van Emden; (67) A.valida (Adams); (68) A.zulu sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915090/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Fig. 68b</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFE1E023FC1EFB85FBB8FBEB" box="[994,1091,1088,1115]" captionStart="Figs 4654" captionStartId="70.[144,183,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[157,1084,401,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[151,1096,383,1390]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figs 4654. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (46) A. chrysohypene sp. n.; (47) A. tritici Pont &amp; Deeming; (48) A. londti sp. n.; (49) A. hyalinipennis van Emden; (50) A. secrecauda Séguy; (51) A. lineata lineata (Adams); (52) A. lineata torrida Deeming; (53) A. lineata ugandae van Emden; (54) A. soccata Rondani. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915082/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Fig. 50b</figureCitation>
). Description:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE1E023FF6CFB51FF2AFB1E" blockId="60.[144,209,1172,1198]" box="[144,209,1172,1198]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FF6CFB51FF2AFB1E" box="[144,209,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE1E023FF6CFB7AFCC3FA73" blockId="60.[144,1104,1214,1475]" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FF6CFB7AFEDCFB68" box="[144,295,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Measurement</emphasis>
s: Body length:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFE1E023FE25FB7BFDB5FB69" box="[473,590,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.216" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" unit="mm" value="4.216">4.216 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFE1E023FD5CFB7AFCEEFB69" box="[672,789,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.312" pageId="60" pageNumber="905" unit="mm" value="3.312">3.312 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FCDDFB7AFCB2FB68" box="[801,841,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">r­m</emphasis>
crossvein ratio: 0.413.
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FF6CFB2DFF36FAB2" box="[144,205,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Head</emphasis>
: Ground colour brown. All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput grey dusted throughout with narrow median part glossy, laterally silver-grey dusted. Ocellar triangle grey dusted. Frontal vitta infuscated. Frontal plate grey dusted on basal third, gold dusted on apical two thirds with three pairs of proclinate frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial gold dusted, as wide as aristal base at narrowest. Scape and pedicel ferruginous, postpedicel infuscated except for basal area. Arista infuscated. Palpus yellow, apex truncated and dilated with hyaline hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE1E022FF6CFA16FECBFEB6" blockId="60.[144,1104,1491,1677]" lastBlockId="61.[181,1142,204,838]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="906" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE1E023FF6CFA16FF1AFA5D" box="[144,225,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="905">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe gold dusted, with three setae and 13 setulae. Pleura entirely silver-grey dusted, except for bottom of katepisternum which is grey dusted; Proepisternum inconspicuous and gold dusted. Scutum grey dusted throughout, with three faint 2-4dorsocentral vittae,stopping before scutellum.Scutellum grey dusted; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and ten discal setulae, one pair of subbasal setae and one pair of apical setae (subbasal and apical setae equal).
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE0E022FF49FF09FF11FF55" box="[181,234,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">Legs</emphasis>
: All legs yellow except for apical quarter of fore tibia and fore tarsi which are infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE0E022FF49FED1FF00FE26" blockId="61.[181,1142,204,838]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE0E022FF49FED1FE93FE9E" box="[181,360,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Fore femur with one submedial posteroventral seta; dorsal surfaces of fore tarsi, except for basitarsus, with long setulae (at least as long as width of segments).
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE0E022FF49FE98FF02FEC6" box="[181,249,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">Wings</emphasis>
: Hyaline. Veins light brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE0E022FF49FE61FCD2FD0F" blockId="61.[181,1142,204,838]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE0E022FF49FE61FEE4FE0E" box="[181,287,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">Abdomen</emphasis>
: All tergites yellow; tergite 1+2 immaculate; tergite 3 with a pair oblong dark markings taking up two thirds of dorsal surface; tergites 4 with a pair of small brown oblong markings taking up a third of dorsal surface; tergite 5 immaculate. Hypopygial prominence bilobed. Trifoliate process stem 2× the length of the apical process; trifoliate process entirely infuscated except for stem and hood which are brown; median piece with strong apical dilation and bifurcated in posterior view, with slight apical dilation in profile with an overall slightly curved appearance; lateral plates with inner lobes, appearing wider than median piece in profile, but not in posterior view. Surstylus with slight infuscation at base and apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE0E022FF49FD09FE75FD56" blockId="61.[181,1142,204,838]" box="[181,398,716,742]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE0E022FF49FD09FEEAFD56" box="[181,273,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE0E022FF49FD35FEF7FCAD" blockId="61.[181,1142,204,838]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFE0E022FF49FD35FEF7FCAD" collectingDate="1994-10-24" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.766666" location="Richards Bay" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="32.066666" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFE0E022FF49FD35FEF2FCB6" box="[181,265,752,774]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFE0E022FEF3FD35FED8FCB5" box="[271,291,752,773]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFE0E022FED7FD35FE2AFCB5" box="[299,465,752,773]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">
SOUTH
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFE0E022FE86FD35FE2AFCB5" authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[378,465,752,773]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFE0E022FE24FD35FD9EFCB5" box="[472,613,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">KwaZulu­Natal</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EE56033FFE0E022FD8CFD35FD10FCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFE1E022FE0CFC84FE19FCF6:8EE56033FFE0E022FD8CFD35FD10FCB5" box="[624,747,752,774]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.766666" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="32.066666" name="Richards Bay" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">Richards Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFE0E022FD0FFD35FCC1FCB6" box="[755,826,752,774]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" precision="925" value="-28.766666">28°46'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFE0E022FCC3FD35FC72FCB5" box="[831,905,752,773]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" precision="925" value="32.066666">32°04'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF841028FFE0E022FC6EFD35FC15FCB5" box="[914,1006,752,773]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" value="1994-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFE0E022FC6EFD35FC15FCB5" box="[914,1006,752,773]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906" value="1994-10-24">24.x.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFE0E022FC0BFD35FB8DFCB6" box="[1015,1142,752,774]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFE0E022FF40FCCDFEF9FCAD" box="[188,258,776,797]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">MZLU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFE0E022FF49FCE9FE19FCF6" blockId="61.[181,1142,204,838]" box="[181,482,812,838]" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFE0E022FEB0FCE9FE26FCF6" box="[332,477,812,838]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="906">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>