140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="2B7C36B4AA1AFD03CB600BF8A6D91F59" ID-DOI="10.1649/865.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630177828145" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2006" docId="039387FD5B78500FFF17FAE134335C89" docLanguage="en" docName="865.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/865.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Loxandrus micans Chaudoir 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFAAFF855B715005FF83FF8336305E31" masterDocTitle="New Synonymies and Notes on North American Loxandrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699175850239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F70FE66E351C121302D6D890816CA697">
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<mods:title id="262400DF2DB01D339033CC055FCA4501">New Synonymies and Notes on North American Loxandrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7EAD4A04E42DB6B8E88611588629313">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8EBB8DF2DFFE0354A716F4552B456C5F">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CD61054ED6C3EB1940D1BDC203C154FF">
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<mods:date id="CC0FCE92ABB557F13B1E759B83E41697">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E92A308D4BBD5B13C99C35DE2106BD84">2006-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D6449F882799D261A19C23B197E84A3C">60</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DCE86A741BEA999A0F2172AAA788BDC7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/865.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="71AD420C4A8CB47114D28227CD8B7A63">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F7952072AA226C5CC12B9B45EF4EE03A" type="DOI">10.1649/865.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09F5E8F4320E39C399D7B4F255973D8B" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387FD5B78500FFF17FAE134335C89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FD5B78500FFF17FAE134335C89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FD5B78500FFF17FAE134335C89" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="C32065605B78500CFF17FAE135E05B8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B78500CFF17FAE1377F5B46" blockId="9.[148,335,1378,1399]" box="[148,335,1378,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0CD81875B78500CFF17FAE1377F5B46" box="[148,335,1378,1399]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B78500CFF17FAE1377F5B46" bold="true" box="[148,335,1378,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B78500CFF40FAE137395B46" ID-CoL="8LDHQ" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[195,265,1378,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B78500CFF40FAE137395B46" bold="true" box="[195,265,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">micans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B78500CFF2FFA0835E05B8B" blockId="9.[148,977,1419,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
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This group is characterized by the following character states: mentum with sides
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B78500CFC3EFA0835E15BAE" bold="true" box="[957,977,1419,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">6</emphasis>
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sinuate, tooth wide and reaching, or almost reaching, apices of lobes, paramedian
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32065605B78500FFF17FA7034315CB9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B78500CFF17FA7037D25813" blockId="9.[148,976,1523,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
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<superScript id="7C4F9BA35B78500CFF17FA7036AC5BCE" attach="left" box="[148,156,1523,1535]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">1</superScript>
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By an unfortunate error, Allen (1972:167) used the manuscript name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B78500CFD6FFA743549583B" box="[748,889,1527,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkansasensis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B78500CFD6FFA743549583B" box="[748,889,1527,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">L. arkansasensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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instead of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B78500CFF2AF98C373B5813" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1972" box="[169,267,1551,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extendus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B78500CFF2AF98C373B5813" box="[169,267,1551,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">L. extendus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his phylogenetic tree.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B7B500FFF2CFF4135D95FA0" blockId="10.[175,1005,194,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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foveal pits large; lateral depressions of prontoum without or with relatively poorly impressed meshed microsculpture; disc of pronotum with indistinct meshed microsculpture; posterior angles of pronotum rounded; elytra with or without (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFCF8FF7B35D55F3C" authorityName="Will & Liebherr" authorityYear="1998" box="[891,997,248,269]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straneoi">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFCF8FF7B35D55F3C" box="[891,997,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">L. straneoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) orange spot at apical fourth around suture; elytral microsculpture striate, lines indistinct; epipleuron with subapical plica; metasternum and metepisternum with or without (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFE89FEC437465F6D" authorityName="Will & Liebherr" authorityYear="1998" box="[266,374,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straneoi">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFE89FEC437465F6D" box="[266,374,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">L. straneoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) punctures; metasternum with shallow but distinct constriction medially at level of posterior edges of mesocoxae; tarsomeres 5 without setae underneath; endophallus with sclerotized ring; body size small (SBL
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFCCDFEFE35505FA0" bold="true" box="[846,864,381,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">¼</emphasis>
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6.0–
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<quantity id="4CC29B0E5B7B500FFC12FEFF35EF5FA0" box="[913,991,380,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B7B500FFF44FE1434045C00" blockId="10.[175,1005,194,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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This group includes four species in the Nearctic Region. The inclusion of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFC06FE1435DD5F9D" authorityName="Will & Liebherr" authorityYear="1998" box="[901,1005,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straneoi">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFC06FE1435DD5F9D" box="[901,1005,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">L. straneoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this group is questionable. The metasternum and metepisterna are smooth and the elytra have no orange spot, unlike members of other species of the group. On the other hand, the mentum shape and the relatively large foveal pits are similar to those found in members of this group. The species has been placed with some species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFC3BFD8235DC5C27" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[952,1004,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFC3BFD8235DC5C27" box="[952,1004,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">agilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by Will and Liebherr (1998:234).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B7B500FFF2CFDC6346A5C69" blockId="10.[175,841,581,696]" box="[175,602,581,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFF2CFDC6375E5C69" authority="Wright, 1939" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1939" box="[175,366,581,600]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duryi">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFF2CFDC636C35C69" box="[175,243,581,600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">L. duryi</emphasis>
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Wright, 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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[IN, LA, NY, OH, ON, PA, TX]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B7B500FFF2CFDDE37CA5C41" blockId="10.[175,841,581,696]" box="[175,506,605,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFF2CFDDE37A05C41" authority="Chaudoir, 1868" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[175,400,605,624]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFF2CFDDE37335C41" box="[175,259,605,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">L. micans</emphasis>
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Chaudoir, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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[AR, LA, TN]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B7B500FFF2CFDF634315CB9" blockId="10.[175,841,581,696]" box="[175,513,629,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFF2CFDF637E65CB9" authority="Will & Liebherr, 1998" authorityName="Will & Liebherr" authorityYear="1998" box="[175,470,629,648]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straneoi">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFF2CFDF6373C5CB9" box="[175,268,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">L. straneoi</emphasis>
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Will & Liebherr, 1998
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</taxonomicName>
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[MS]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32065605B7B500FFF2CFD0E34335C89" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B7B500FFF2CFD0E35795C91" blockId="10.[175,841,581,696]" box="[175,841,653,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFF2CFD0E37A25C91" ID-CoL="8LDJW" authority="Casey, 1918" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" box="[175,402,653,672]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFF2CFD0E37105C91" box="[175,288,653,672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">L. vulneratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1A5B7B500FFEA4FD0E37A25C91" author="Casey" box="[295,402,653,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refId="ref8265" refString="Casey, T. L. 1918. Memoirs on the Coleoptera. VIII. The New Era Printing Company, Lancaster (PA). 427 pp." type="book" year="1918">Casey, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[AL, AR, DC, FL, LA, MO, MS, NC, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536EB5B7B500FFF46FD2634335C89" blockId="10.[175,841,581,696]" box="[197,515,677,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D685B7B500FFF46FD2637425C89" ID-CoL="8LDJV" authority="Allen, 1972" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1972" box="[197,370,677,696]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFF46FD2637355C89" box="[197,261,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">vitiosus</emphasis>
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Allen, 1972
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF95B7B500FFEFBFD2634335C89" bold="true" box="[376,515,677,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57825B7B500FFEFBFD2634335C89" box="[376,515,677,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">New synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |