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<document id="C7673131826622FED21859E9FE848984" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930410001671309" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629371009606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sluys, Ronald &amp; Kawakatsu, Masaharu" docDate="2005" docId="039387D4E51C92634281A4B1D9BE34B7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.6.445-467.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930410001671309" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Miroplana trifasciata ? Kato 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FFAAFFACE51B92694333A10FDA033222" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of marine planarians revisited (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Maricola)" masterLastPageNumber="467" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1699069841661" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E4193B723755C2B6890202516E882A98">Biodiversity of marine planarians revisited (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Maricola)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35967FE9DCBF0652FF3559318664FD71">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6398CF2930C06BD983518B5DBCB248E1">Kawakatsu, Masaharu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD7A0B7067ADD52910C35E2A057636E4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="FBE9D5B55C545EC155CFC847F7713C32">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="534D74088C66548895FFECEECFE0B3B9">2005-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73361CCEDDFE179B1F0A922B6F6B44E1">39</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F256CA52FF5E7D9549FA7480153A3B5F" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930410001671309</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BB42C140BA82C6495AE34979C66F9DB" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C95161B97FFA2258716E006A931BCC42" type="Zenodo-Dep">5221453</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387D4E51C92634281A4B1D9BE34B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387D4E51C92634281A4B1D9BE34B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387D4E51C92634281A4B1D9BE34B7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<subSubSection id="C3206549E51C926E4281A4B1D96337F4" box="[434,864,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51C926E4281A4B1D96337F4" blockId="7.[434,864,1470,1526]" box="[434,864,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="D0CD81AEE51C926E4281A4B1D96337F4" box="[434,864,1470,1494]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51C926E4281A4B1D96337F4" ID-CoL="6RLN4" authority="? Kato, 1931" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[434,864,1470,1494]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51C926E4281A4B1D8C437F4" bold="true" box="[434,711,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Miroplana trifasciata</emphasis>
?
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E51C926E41E9A4B1D96337F4" author="Kato K" box="[730,864,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" pagination="363 - 366" refId="ref8864" refString="Kato K. 1931. A new triclad turbellarian. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Tokyo 7: 363 - 366." type="journal article" year="1931">Kato, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206549E51C92634101A4D1D9BE34B7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51C926E4101A4D1D8E337D4" blockId="7.[434,864,1470,1526]" box="[562,736,1502,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
(
<figureCitation id="13012A47E51C926E4109A4D1D8D437D4" box="[570,727,1502,1526]" captionStart-0="Figures 9–12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="8.[138,207,1609,1628]" captionStartId-1="9.[141,201,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox-0="[371,952,215,1571]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1127,233,1624]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@8.[371,952,215,1573]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@9.[168,1130,231,1627]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figures 9–12. Miroplana trifasciata? (9) Freehand sketch of preserved specimen. (10) Specimen from the Tamagawa River. (11) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal section. (12) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." captionText-1="Figure 13. Geographic distribution of M. trifasciata, M. trifasciata?, P. asahinai and P. cervix in the Far East." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221465" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221467" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5221465/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5221467/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Figures 9–13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51C926E434EA72BDB4F341E" blockId="7.[125,332,1572,1596]" box="[125,332,1572,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51C926E434EA72BDB4F341E" box="[125,332,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51C926E434EA75ADBD034AC" blockId="7.[125,1172,1621,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE51C926E434EA75ADBCC34AC" collectingDate="1975-06-14" collectionCode="ZMA, V" country="South Korea" location="Kimpo Airport" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E51C926E434EA75ADABE344F" box="[125,189,1621,1645]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E51C926E43F7A75ADAD8344F" box="[196,219,1621,1645]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Pl. 950.1, narrow stream near
<location id="8EE56019E51C926E4176A75AD8F6344F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387D4E51C92634281A4B1D9BE34B7:8EE56019E51C926E4176A75AD8F6344F" box="[581,757,1621,1645]" country="South Korea" name="Kimpo Airport" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Seoul">Kimpo Airport</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF820E51C926E4033A75AD947344F" box="[768,836,1621,1645]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">Seoul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7652E51C926E4063A75AD9E5344F" box="[848,998,1621,1645]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="450">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF841002E51C926E40C1A75ADE93344F" box="[1010,1168,1621,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1975-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9EAE51C926E40C1A75ADE93344F" box="[1010,1168,1621,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="450" value="1975-06-14">14 June 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, sagittal sections on one slide
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45664AE513926143B9A746DAE834B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221465/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" startId="8.[138,207,1609,1628]" targetBox="[371,952,215,1571]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E513926143B9A746DAE834B3" blockId="8.[138,1185,1609,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">
Figures 9–12.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51392614229A746DBDB347E" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[282,472,1609,1628]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="451" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51392614229A746DBDB347E" box="[282,472,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="451">Miroplana trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? (9) Freehand sketch of preserved specimen. (10) Specimen from the Tamagawa River. (11) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal section. (12) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45664AE512926043BEA770DE8534B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221467" box="[141,1158,1663,1682]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" startId="9.[141,201,1663,1682]" targetBox="[172,1127,233,1624]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E512926043BEA770DE8534B0" blockId="9.[141,1158,1663,1682]" box="[141,1158,1663,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
Figure 13. Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E512926042C5A770D86D34B0" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[502,622,1663,1682]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E512926042C5A770D86D34B0" box="[502,622,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51292604148A770D8F034B0" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[635,755,1663,1682]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51292604148A770D8F034B0" box="[635,755,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E5129260403AA770D96D34B0" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1943" box="[777,878,1663,1682]" family="Procerodidae" genus="Procerodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5129260403AA770D96D34B0" box="[777,878,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">P. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E512926040ADA770D9EF34B0" box="[926,1004,1663,1682]" family="Procerodidae" genus="Procerodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cervix">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E512926040ADA770D9EF34B0" box="[926,1004,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">P. cervix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Far East.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E511926343B9A187D8283312" blockId="10.[138,259,136,158]" lastBlockId="10.[138,1185,184,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926343B9A187DB003282" box="[138,259,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Description</emphasis>
Preserved specimens oblong, 3×
<quantity id="4CC29B27E51192634127A1B7D85E32F2" box="[532,605,184,208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, with truncated anterior body margin and slight constriction anterior to the eyes; posterior end rounded. Dorsal surface with three transverse bands, one directly behind the eyes, one over the pharynx region and a third band across the tail end (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E51192634281A017D81F3312" box="[434,540,280,304]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[138,207,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[371,952,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[371,952,215,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12. Miroplana trifasciata? (9) Freehand sketch of preserved specimen. (10) Specimen from the Tamagawa River. (11) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal section. (12) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Figure 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51192634396A037D8D03352" blockId="10.[138,1185,184,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">With a pair of relatively large eyes (largest diameter of pigment cup 50 Mm) that each houses three retinal cells and are devoid of a lens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51192634396A077DE433392" blockId="10.[138,1185,184,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">The pharynx is situated in the middle of the body and measures about one-quarter of the body length; the mouth opening is at the posterior end of the pharyngeal pocket.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51192634396A0B7D8D43072" blockId="10.[138,1185,184,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
The reproductive system is not yet fully developed. Two pairs of large, albeit not fully matured, testes could be distinguished, one pair located between the brain and the root of the pharynx and the other pair at the level of the posterior end of the pharyngeal pocket; the follicles occupy most of the dorso-ventral space. The paired ovaries are situated posteromedially to the anterior testis follicles (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E51192634162A337D8CA3072" box="[593,713,568,592]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[138,207,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[371,952,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[371,952,215,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12. Miroplana trifasciata? (9) Freehand sketch of preserved specimen. (10) Specimen from the Tamagawa River. (11) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal section. (12) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Figure 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51192634396A357DB1A308D" blockId="10.[138,1185,184,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
The copulatory apparatus
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926342E8A357D8913052" box="[475,658,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">in statu nascendi</emphasis>
consists of a penial papilla and penis bulb, a presumably female genital canal or bursal canal, provided with an anterior outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E511926343A1A398DB0A308D" box="[146,265,663,687]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[138,207,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[371,952,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[371,952,215,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12. Miroplana trifasciata? (9) Freehand sketch of preserved specimen. (10) Specimen from the Tamagawa River. (11) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal section. (12) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Figure 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E511926343B9A3E0DB8B3125" blockId="10.[138,392,751,775]" box="[138,392,751,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926343B9A3E0DB8B3125" box="[138,392,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Comparative discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E511926343B9A210D8973635" blockId="10.[138,1185,799,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
Although the animal evidently is not fully mature there is much similarity with the
<typeStatus id="54818860E51192634743A210DEA23115" box="[1136,1185,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E511926343DDA24FDB853175" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[238,390,831,855]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926343DDA24FDB853175" box="[238,390,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The transverse bands are precisely in the same position as those described for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51192634219A26FDBBC3155" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[298,447,863,887]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51192634219A26FDBBC3155" box="[298,447,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as holds true also for the two pairs of testes. Furthermore, the outgrowth of the presumed bursal canal suggests that this is the beginning of the communicating duct between bursal canal and male atrium, as present in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E511926340E7A2AFDE6B3195" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[980,1128,927,951]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926340E7A2AFDE6B3195" box="[980,1128,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is also striking that the present specimen was collected from a narrow stream at approximately
<quantity id="4CC29B27E511926343B9A2D0DAC431D5" box="[138,199,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
distance from the shore of the Yellow Sea and that consequently its habitat most likely corresponds with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E511926342C5A2F0D88F3635" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[502,652,1023,1047]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926342C5A2F0D88F3635" box="[502,652,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51192634396A510DEA336B4" blockId="10.[138,1185,799,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51192634206A510DBC93615" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[309,458,1055,1079]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51192634206A510DBC93615" box="[309,458,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far has been reported only from its
<typeStatus id="54818860E511926340BEA510D9BD3615" box="[909,958,1055,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FEF820E5119263471BA510DE743615" box="[1064,1143,1055,1079]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, on the border of the Arakawa River,
<quantity id="4CC29B27E5119263411BA530D88D3675" box="[552,654,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
inland from its estuary, but still within the limits of tidal action (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E511926342BFA551D8133654" author="Kato K" box="[396,528,1118,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="363 - 366" refId="ref8864" refString="Kato K. 1931. A new triclad turbellarian. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Tokyo 7: 363 - 366." type="journal article" year="1931">Kato 1931</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E5119263412DA551D85D3654" author="Kato K" box="[542,606,1118,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" refId="ref8913" refString="Kato K. 1965. Miroplana trifasciata Kato. In: Yo K. Okada, Uchida S, Uchida T, editors. New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan. Part I, Tokyo: Hokuryu-kan Publishing Company. p. 318, figure 30 (in Japanese)." type="journal volume" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
). The presumed present record from
<collectingRegion id="49FEF820E51192634712A551DE613654" box="[1057,1122,1118,1142]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Seoul</collectingRegion>
does not strike us as a remarkable range extension of this South-East Asian species (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E5119263472FA571DE9136B4" box="[1052,1170,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="9.[141,201,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[172,1127,233,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[168,1130,231,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 13. Geographic distribution of M. trifasciata, M. trifasciata?, P. asahinai and P. cervix in the Far East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Figure 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51192634396A591DB8837B4" blockId="10.[138,1185,799,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E51192634396A591DB473694" author="Sasaki G-Y" box="[165,324,1182,1206]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" refId="ref9051" refString="Sasaki G-Y. 2000. Miroplana trifasciata? http: // www. ct. sakura. ne. jp /, gen-yu / 2000 / miroplana. html (in Japanese), http: // www. ct. sakura. ne. jp / gen-yu / 2000 / 09030014 jpg (colour photograph only)." type="url" year="2000">Sasaki (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported the finding of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51192634168A590D8F33694" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[603,752,1182,1206]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51192634168A590D8F33694" box="[603,752,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? from a brackish pond located in the riverbed of the lower part of the Tamagawa River system, in the south-west of
<collectingRegion id="49FEF820E51192634766A5B1DEA336F4" box="[1109,1184,1214,1238]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A47E511926343A1A5D1DB0A36D4" box="[146,265,1246,1270]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[138,207,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[371,952,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[371,952,215,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12. Miroplana trifasciata? (9) Freehand sketch of preserved specimen. (10) Specimen from the Tamagawa River. (11) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal section. (12) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Figure 10</figureCitation>
). The animal was found relatively close to the
<typeStatus id="54818860E51192634014A5D1D95B36D4" box="[807,856,1246,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E511926340EBA5D0DE6D36D4" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[984,1134,1246,1270]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926340EBA5D0DE6D36D4" box="[984,1134,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also relatively close to the upper part of the Sumida-gawa River, from which
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E51192634723A5F1DEA23734" author="Kato K" box="[1040,1185,1278,1302]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" refId="ref8913" refString="Kato K. 1965. Miroplana trifasciata Kato. In: Yo K. Okada, Uchida S, Uchida T, editors. New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan. Part I, Tokyo: Hokuryu-kan Publishing Company. p. 318, figure 30 (in Japanese)." type="journal volume" year="1965">Kato (1965)</bibRefCitation>
also reported
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E5119263420BA410DBD53714" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[312,470,1310,1334]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5119263420BA410DBD53714" box="[312,470,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the vicinities of Shimura and Akabane, these lastmentioned localities more or less coinciding with the
<typeStatus id="54818860E51192634034A431D93B3774" box="[775,824,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E51192634094A431DE523774" author="Sudzuki M" box="[935,1105,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref9357" refString="Sudzuki M. 1981. In memory of Prof. Dr. Kojiro Kato during 1950 - 1981. Animals and Nature 11: 23 - 25, (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1981">Sudzuki 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Over land, the distance between Sasaki’s sampling locality and the Shimura-Akabana area is approximately
<quantity id="4CC29B27E5119263420BA471DB8437B4" box="[312,391,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51192634396A491D9BE34B7" blockId="10.[138,1185,799,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E51192634396A491DB383794" author="Sluys R" box="[165,315,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" refId="ref9110" refString="Sluys R. 1989. A Monograph of the Marine Triclads. Rotterdam and Brookfield: A. A. Balkema. XII + 463 p." type="book" year="1989">Sluys (1989)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that the
<typeStatus id="54818860E5119263411AA491D8593794" box="[553,602,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E511926341ECA491D9763794" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[735,885,1438,1462]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926341ECA491D9763794" box="[735,885,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a freshwater habitat. However, in the upper parts of the Arakawa River, at
<quantity id="4CC29B27E51192634026A4B1D98837F4" box="[789,907,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="km" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 km</quantity>
from
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Bay, both freshwater and brackish water fishes are found. The salinity of the pond from which
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E5119263476BA4D1DADA3437" author="Sasaki G-Y" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" refId="ref9051" refString="Sasaki G-Y. 2000. Miroplana trifasciata? http: // www. ct. sakura. ne. jp /, gen-yu / 2000 / miroplana. html (in Japanese), http: // www. ct. sakura. ne. jp / gen-yu / 2000 / 09030014 jpg (colour photograph only)." type="url" year="2000">Sasaki (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51192634267A4F1DBEE3437" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[340,493,1533,1557]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51192634267A4F1DBEE3437" box="[340,493,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? was about one-quarter of usual seawater, and the pond houses animals such as bryozoans and the barnacle
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51192634033A712D9DB3417" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" box="[768,984,1565,1589]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51192634033A712D9DB3417" box="[768,984,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Balanus improvisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we must conclude that the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E511926342FDA731D8613477" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[462,610,1597,1621]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E511926342FDA731D8613477" box="[462,610,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brackish water and not pure freshwater. Kimpo International Airport in
<collectingRegion id="49FEF820E5119263429EA752DBED3457" box="[429,494,1629,1653]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Seoul</collectingRegion>
is located at about
<quantity id="4CC29B27E511926341D1A752D91D3457" box="[738,798,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from the sea; consequently, the locality from which
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51192634247A771D80834B7" authorityName="? Kato" authorityYear="1931" box="[372,523,1661,1685]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Miroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51192634247A771D80834B7" box="[372,523,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">M. trifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? was obtained may well be brackish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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