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<document id="C132D5EDDB565AFB723D7214747568DC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930410001671309" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629371009606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sluys, Ronald &amp; Kawakatsu, Masaharu" docDate="2005" docId="039387D4E51692794299A186D9043083" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.6.445-467.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930410001671309" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Procerodella asahinai" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FFAAFFACE51B92694333A10FDA033222" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of marine planarians revisited (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Maricola)" masterLastPageNumber="467" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1699069841661" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0BA148CC10157783AF0B3A4340B6DB3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="40B1F7DA834EFB9FF55D2FC268F6BC5D">
<mods:title id="E8738C9DEBDB875B43D2E8D1370C2697">Biodiversity of marine planarians revisited (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Maricola)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F01723AC2BEAA2C139266FFD1AAE1304">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94F8825F8CABC38A0CA0463E78247587">Kawakatsu, Masaharu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D60A0A004FC89DA8DC41236CABE0760">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="390108FB909EB135FA383AA4CBD5D999">
<mods:date id="8FD3759F3D7BCAFDDBA249926BB53230">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4DF34988AA6E82B38B25FD7FA0581E0F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7FB325C375183594513AFB3F4940DF80">2005-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2AE1BB17A0C594DC2C5DCBD03AC1713F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1B6ACCC9B66DC8D86B5DB0E6FA7F7014">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCD8D04ACB68DB60D39C76175A6AC8B2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D1778BCAF5AEB06F26797EC7CCA4CBC1">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A1228F530752B4E959DB193ED2B29141">445</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B89EA3E4A659F5DBA2E92BAC9D57BB01">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930410001671309</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="90D6000D1ECB2CB0D9D2F6F45D1F1256">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2B6CC468F85DCE5FCA58DA82CC9FDB98" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930410001671309</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A4BD27312EBDEE0771EE8D19C49C8B1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBA3C7267BD611CD5AFA46C03992EB93" type="Zenodo-Dep">5221453</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387D4E51692794299A186D9043083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387D4E51692794299A186D9043083" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387D4E51692794299A186D9043083" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<subSubSection id="C3206549E51692644299A186D96B3283" box="[426,872,137,161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51692644299A186D96B3283" blockId="13.[426,872,137,193]" box="[426,872,137,161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="D0CD81AEE51692644299A186D96B3283" box="[426,872,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51692644299A186D96B3283" ID-CoL="4MMX2" authority="(Kato, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[426,872,137,161]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Procerodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644299A186D8C53283" bold="true" box="[426,710,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Procerodella asahinai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E516926441E4A186D95C3283" author="Kato K" box="[727,863,137,161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8887" refString="Kato K. 1943. A new marine triclad from northern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 13: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1943">Kato, 1943</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206549E51692794127A1A6D9043083" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51692644127A1A6D8FE32E3" blockId="13.[426,872,137,193]" box="[532,765,169,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
(
<figureCitation id="13012A47E5169264412FA1A6D89E32E3" box="[540,669,169,193]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="9.[141,201,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[172,1127,233,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[168,1130,231,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 13. Geographic distribution of M. trifasciata, M. trifasciata?, P. asahinai and P. cervix in the Far East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221467/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Figures 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13012A47E51692644198A1A6D8F632E3" box="[683,757,169,193]" captionStart-0="Figures 14–16" captionStart-1="Figures 17–19" captionStart-2="Figure 20" captionStart-3="Figure 21" captionStartId-0="11.[125,194,1610,1629]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,194,1636,1655]" captionStartId-2="14.[138,198,889,908]" captionStartId-3="15.[125,185,885,904]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1128,656,1563]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1102,1071,1600]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1131,137,850]" captionTargetBox-3="[355,941,137,846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@11.[171,1128,651,1574]" captionTargetId-1="figure-259@13.[191,1108,1071,1600]" captionTargetId-2="figure-319@14.[185,1139,133,853]" captionTargetId-3="figure-248@15.[353,944,133,849]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Figures 14–16. Obrimoposthia wandeli and Procerodella asahinai. (14) O. wandeli, V.Pl. 951.2, photomicrograph of whole mount. (15) O. wandeli, V.Pl. 951.3, photomicrograph of sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus. (16) P. asahinai, photograph of the pond on Hegura-jima Island." captionText-1="Figures 17–19. Procerodella asahinai. (17) Photograph of preserved specimen. (18) V.Pl. 952.2, photomicrograph of eye cup with lens. (19) V.Pl. 952.17, photomicrograph of whole mounted specimen." captionText-2="Figure 20. Procerodella asahinai, V.Pl. 952.5, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." captionText-3="Figure 21. Procerodella asahinai, V.Pl. 952.2, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221469" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221471" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221473" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221475" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5221469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5221471/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5221473/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5221475/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">16–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5169264434EA1F5DB4F3330" blockId="13.[125,332,250,274]" box="[125,332,250,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5169264434EA1F5DB4F3330" box="[125,332,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5169264434EA024D9743007" blockId="13.[125,1173,298,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE5169264434EA024DE8C3341" collectionCode="ZMA, V, PL" collectorName="Ryujin-ike Pond" country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E5169264434EA024DABE3361" box="[125,189,299,323]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E516926443FBA024DADC3361" box="[200,223,299,323]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E516926443D0A024DB093361" box="[227,266,299,323]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
. 952.1,
<collectorName id="26CF5314E5169264425EA024D8333361" box="[365,560,299,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Ryûjin-ike Pond</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EE56019E51692644173A024D9273361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387D4E51692794299A186D9043083:8EE56019E51692644173A024D9273361" box="[576,804,299,323]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Chubu Region" name="Hegura-jima Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Hegura-jima Island</location>
(37
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644065A024D9633361" bold="true" box="[854,864,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">°</emphasis>
529N, 136
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E516926440EFA024D9E53361" bold="true" box="[988,998,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">°</emphasis>
569E),
<location id="8EE56019E51692644708A024DAB13341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387D4E51692794299A186D9043083:8EE56019E51692644708A024DAB13341" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Chubu Region" name="Wajima City" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Wajima City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF820E516926443F3A044DBAA3341" box="[192,425,331,355]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Ishikawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACB8E51692644285A044D8653341" box="[438,614,331,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Chûbu Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E44E4EE51692644140A044D8D33341" box="[627,720,331,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Honshû</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7652E516926441D2A044D9263341" box="[737,805,331,355]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Japan</collectingCountry>
, sagittal sections on two slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE5169264434EA064D8B133A1" box="[125,690,363,387]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E5169264434EA064DA9733A1" box="[125,148,363,387]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E516926443ABA064DABB33A1" box="[152,184,363,387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.2,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644223A064DB3B33A1" box="[272,312,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., sagittal sections on three slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE5169264418EA064DB123386" collectionCode="ZMA, V, PL" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E5169264418EA064D8FE33A1" box="[701,765,363,387]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E51692644037A064D91833A1" box="[772,795,363,387]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E5169264402CA064D94533A1" box="[799,838,363,387]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
. 952.3,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644092A064D9CA33A1" box="[929,969,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., sagittal sections on one slide
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE51692644213A083D9593386" box="[288,858,396,420]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E51692644213A083DB343386" box="[288,311,396,420]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E51692644208A083DB593386" box="[315,346,396,420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.4,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5169264428BA083DBE33386" box="[440,480,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., sagittal sections on two slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE5169264405BA083DB7833E6" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E5169264405BA083D97C3386" box="[872,895,396,420]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E516926440B0A083D9A03386" box="[899,931,396,420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.5,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644732A083DE2A3386" box="[1025,1065,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., sagittal sections on two slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE516926442B5A0A3DAB633C7" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E516926442B5A0A3DB9E33E6" box="[390,413,428,452]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E51692644292A0A3DBC233E6" box="[417,449,428,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.6–16,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644176A0A3D86E33E6" box="[581,621,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., sagittal sections of
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD4BE5169264406DA0A3D9FE33E6" box="[862,1021,428,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
, each on one slide
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE516926443F3A0C2D8E733C7" box="[192,740,461,485]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E516926443F3A0C2DAD433C7" box="[192,215,461,485]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E516926443E8A0C2DAF833C7" box="[219,251,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.17,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644253A0C2DB8B33C7" box="[352,392,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., sagittal sections on one slide
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE516926441DDA0C2DB123027" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E516926441DDA0C2D90633C7" box="[750,773,461,485]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E51692644039A0C2D92A33C7" box="[778,809,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.18,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E516926440BDA0C2D9B533C7" box="[910,950,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., one whole mount on one slide
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE5169264422CA0E2D9703027" box="[287,883,493,517]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E5169264422CA0E2DB353027" box="[287,310,493,517]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E51692644209A0E2DB5A3027" box="[314,345,493,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.19,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E516926442F5A0E2DBED3027" box="[454,494,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., one whole mount on one slide
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE516926440B1A0E2DBB13007" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E516926440B1A0E2D99A3027" box="[898,921,493,517]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E516926440AEA0E2D9BF3027" box="[925,956,493,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952.20,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5169264471BA0E2DE533027" box="[1064,1104,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., one whole mount on one slide
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523C9FE5169264428CA302D9703007" box="[447,883,525,549]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pl." country="Japan" county="Honshu" location="Hegura-jima Island" municipality="Chubu Region" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE07E5169264428CA302DBD53007" box="[447,470,525,549]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CF5314E516926442E9A302DBF93007" box="[474,506,525,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Pl.</collectorName>
952,
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5169264410CA302D8643007" box="[575,615,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">ibid</emphasis>
., preserved specimens
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5169264434EA351DB873054" blockId="13.[125,388,606,630]" box="[125,388,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5169264434EA351DB873054" box="[125,388,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5169264434EA380DE0B312A" blockId="13.[125,1172,655,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
The specimens examined were collected from a pond on Hegura-jima (also spelled as Hekura-jima)
<collectingCountry id="F32D7652E51692644212A3A0DB6830E5" box="[289,363,687,711]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Island</collectingCountry>
, a small island approximately
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NW of the Suzu-zaki Cape of the Noto Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7652E51692644261A3DFDB9030CA" box="[338,403,720,744]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A47E5169264429FA3DFD81F30CA" box="[428,540,720,744]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[138,207,1609,1628]" captionTargetBox="[371,952,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[371,952,215,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12. Miroplana trifasciata? (9) Freehand sketch of preserved specimen. (10) Specimen from the Tamagawa River. (11) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal section. (12) V.Pl. 950.1, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221465/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Figure 9</figureCitation>
). The pond measured about 26.4×
<quantity id="4CC29B27E516926440DBA3DFDE3330CA" box="[1000,1072,720,744]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="5.6">5.6 m</quantity>
, with a maximum depth of
<quantity id="4CC29B27E51692644254A3FFDBAC312A" box="[359,431,752,776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
; sandy bottom; salinity
<quantity id="4CC29B27E516926441FBA3FFD945312A" box="[712,838,752,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5565" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" unit="mg" value="1556.5">1556.5 mg</quantity>
l
<superScript id="7C4F9B8AE51692644065A3E5D97130D9" attach="left" box="[854,882,746,763]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">21</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A47E516926440B0A3FFD9F8312A" box="[899,1019,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="9.[141,201,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[172,1127,233,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[168,1130,231,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 13. Geographic distribution of M. trifasciata, M. trifasciata?, P. asahinai and P. cervix in the Far East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221467/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Figure 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5169264434EA24EDAF6317B" blockId="13.[125,245,833,857]" box="[125,245,833,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5169264434EA24EDAF6317B" box="[125,245,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5169267434EA27DD85431CC" blockId="13.[125,1172,881,1003]" lastBlockId="14.[138,1185,949,1685]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
Preserved specimens about 2.8×1.0 mm; front end rounded, posterior end pointed (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E516926443B6A29DDB033188" box="[133,256,914,938]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="13.[125,194,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[191,1102,1071,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-259@13.[191,1108,1071,1600]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–19. Procerodella asahinai. (17) Photograph of preserved specimen. (18) V.Pl. 952.2, photomicrograph of eye cup with lens. (19) V.Pl. 952.17, photomicrograph of whole mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221471/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Figure 17</figureCitation>
). Dorsal body surface yellowish; ventrally pale. Each eye cup contains three retinal cells and is provided with a lens (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E5169264416AA2BCD8D231E9" box="[601,721,947,971]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="13.[125,194,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[191,1102,1071,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-259@13.[191,1108,1071,1600]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–19. Procerodella asahinai. (17) Photograph of preserved specimen. (18) V.Pl. 952.2, photomicrograph of eye cup with lens. (19) V.Pl. 952.17, photomicrograph of whole mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221471/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Figure 18</figureCitation>
). Behind the copulatory apparatus the two posterior gut trunks fuse to form a common branch (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E51692644036A2DCD97931C9" box="[773,890,979,1003]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="13.[125,194,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[191,1102,1071,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-259@13.[191,1108,1071,1600]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–19. Procerodella asahinai. (17) Photograph of preserved specimen. (18) V.Pl. 952.2, photomicrograph of eye cup with lens. (19) V.Pl. 952.17, photomicrograph of whole mounted specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221471/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Figure 19</figureCitation>
). The pharynx measures between one-quarter and one-fifth of the body length. The mouth opening is located at the posterior end of the pharyngeal pocket.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45664AE5169264434EA76BD9AD34B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221471/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" startId="13.[125,194,1636,1655]" targetBox="[191,1102,1071,1600]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5169264434EA76BD9AD34B0" blockId="13.[125,1172,1636,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
Figures 17–19.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E51692644220A76BDBC93455" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[275,458,1636,1655]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Procerodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E51692644220A76BDBC93455" box="[275,458,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Procerodella asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (17) Photograph of preserved specimen. (18) V.Pl. 952.2, photomicrograph of eye cup with lens. (19) V.Pl. 952.17, photomicrograph of whole mounted specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45664AE515926743B9A276DE0C31AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221473" box="[138,1039,889,908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221473/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" startId="14.[138,198,889,908]" targetBox="[190,1131,137,850]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E515926743B9A276DE0C31AE" blockId="14.[138,1039,889,908]" box="[138,1039,889,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E515926743C5A276DBE931AE" authority=", V. Pl." authorityName="V. Pl." box="[246,490,889,908]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Procerodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E515926743C5A276DBAD31AE" box="[246,430,889,908]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Procerodella asahinai</emphasis>
, V.Pl.
</taxonomicName>
952.5, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51592674396A2F8DE1F360D" blockId="14.[138,1185,949,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">The rounded testes are situated ventrally between the ovaries and the root of the pharynx. Ovaries well developed, located at a short distance behind the brain.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51592674396A537DEA237D1" blockId="14.[138,1185,949,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
The vasa deferentia separately penetrate the dorsal section of the penis bulb, but thereafter immediately fuse to form a common vas deferens; the point of fusion of the two ducts may also be located within the well-developed coat of intermingled muscles that make up the penis bulb. The common vas deferens is lined with a nucleate epithelium and is surrounded by a thin layer of mostly circular muscle fibres; the duct makes a characteristic anteriorly directed bend before communicating with the broad proximal section of the penial lumen. In general, the penial lumen is wide and of an elongate triangular shape; it is lined with an infranucleate epithelium that receives the numerous openings of erythrophilic penial glands. The lumen opens at the tip of the broadly coneshaped penial papilla. The distal end of the penial lumen forms a constriction, after which it widens again and subsequently opens to the exterior at the tip of the papilla (
<figureCitation id="13012A47E51592674729A475DE9037B0" box="[1050,1171,1402,1426]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="14.[138,198,889,908]" captionTargetBox="[190,1131,137,850]" captionTargetId="figure-319@14.[185,1139,133,853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 20. Procerodella asahinai, V.Pl. 952.5, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221473/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Figure 20</figureCitation>
). This transition between penial lumen and tip of the papilla is such that the very tip appears as a club-shaped structure, at least in histological sections. It may well be the case that in much more extended penial papillae this club-shaped appearance can no longer be traced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E51592664396A4F3DBF2368D" blockId="14.[138,1185,949,1685]" lastBlockId="15.[125,1172,981,1199]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
Posterior to the male copulatory apparatus lies a sac-shaped copulatory bursa, connected with the common atrium through a highly muscularized bursal canal. The canal is lined with an infranucleated epithelium and is surrounded by a thick, subepithelial layer of circular muscle, followed by a much thinner layer of longitudinal muscle fibres. Numerous unicellular glands are located just outside of the muscle coat, discharging their secretion into the bursal canal. The distal, or ventral, portion of the bursal canal shows an expanded section that narrows again slightly before communicating with the common atrium. Just ventrally to this expansion the bursal canal receives the openings of the oviducts. The ducts separately penetrate the posterior wall of the bursal canal but in some specimens (e.g. V.Pl. 952.2;
<figureCitation id="13012A47E514926643E2A558DB46364D" box="[209,325,1111,1135]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="15.[125,185,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[355,941,137,846]" captionTargetId="figure-248@15.[353,944,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 21. Procerodella asahinai, V.Pl. 952.2, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221475/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Figure 21</figureCitation>
) the openings are so closely together that there is a suggestion of a very short common oviduct. The bursal canal receives the openings of shell glands, just ectally to the openings of the oviducts.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45664AE5149266434EA27ADE0131AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221475" box="[125,1026,885,904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221475/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" startId="15.[125,185,885,904]" targetBox="[355,941,137,846]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5149266434EA27ADE0131AA" blockId="15.[125,1026,885,904]" box="[125,1026,885,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E514926643DAA27ADBDD31AA" authority=", V. Pl." authorityName="V. Pl." box="[233,478,885,904]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Procerodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E514926643DAA27ADBA231AA" box="[233,417,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Procerodella asahinai</emphasis>
, V.Pl.
</taxonomicName>
952.2, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5149266434EA5E7DAEE3722" blockId="15.[125,237,1256,1280]" box="[125,237,1256,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E5149266434EA5E7DAEE3722" box="[125,237,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E5149266434EA416DBF53790" blockId="15.[125,1172,1305,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">
The gross morphology of the reproductive system immediately suggested that the specimens examined are representatives of the species
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D41E514926641C2A435D96D3773" box="[753,878,1337,1361]" family="Uteriporidae" genus="Procerodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B94EEAD0E514926641C2A435D96D3773" box="[753,878,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">P. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, albeit that in anatomical details there are differences between the material examined and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E5149266405EA456DE123753" author="Kato K" box="[877,1041,1369,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8887" refString="Kato K. 1943. A new marine triclad from northern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 13: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1943">Kato’s (1943)</bibRefCitation>
account of the species, collected from Lake Yûdô-numa, the estuary of the Tokachi River, near Tokachi,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF820E514926643DDA495DB633790" box="[238,352,1434,1458]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Hokkaidô</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A47E51492664243A495DBEB3790" box="[368,488,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="9.[141,201,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[172,1127,233,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[168,1130,231,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 13. Geographic distribution of M. trifasciata, M. trifasciata?, P. asahinai and P. cervix in the Far East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221467/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Figure 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E514926643ABA4B4D90534B7" blockId="15.[125,1172,1305,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E514926643ABA4B4DB2A37F1" author="Kato K" box="[152,297,1467,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8887" refString="Kato K. 1943. A new marine triclad from northern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 13: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1943">Kato (1943)</bibRefCitation>
described a broad, cone-shaped penial papilla with a sinuous common vas deferens communicating with a wide, funnel-shaped penis lumen, the latter receiving the abundant secretion of numerous glands (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E514926641BFA4F3D9173436" author="Sluys R" box="[652,788,1532,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" refId="ref9110" refString="Sluys R. 1989. A Monograph of the Marine Triclads. Rotterdam and Brookfield: A. A. Balkema. XII + 463 p." type="book" year="1989">Sluys 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, he described the fusion of the two vasa deferentia at the dorsal side of the penis bulb. The only differences between Kato’s account of the male copulatory apparatus and our observations are that we did not observe cyanophilic glands opening into the common vas deferens and that Kato did not report the club-shaped tip of the penial papilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E50B92794396A186D8783042" blockId="16.[138,1185,137,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E50B92794270A186DBD53283" author="Kato K" box="[323,470,137,161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8887" refString="Kato K. 1943. A new marine triclad from northern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 13: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1943">Kato (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, the oviducts unite to form a very short common oviduct that opens through the posterior wall of the widened ventral section of the bursal canal, the vestibulum. The latter receives the secretion of shell glands ectally to the opening of the common oviduct. In our specimens there is an expanded section in the bursal canal just dorsally to the separate openings of the oviducts. On the other hand, it is also the case that in our specimens the ventral section of the bursal canal, receiving the openings of the oviducts and the secretion of shell glands, is wider than the more dorsal section of the bursal canal and therefore may be considered to represent the vestibulum. That
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E50B9279475BA067DAD93382" author="Kato K" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8887" refString="Kato K. 1943. A new marine triclad from northern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 13: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1943">Kato (1943)</bibRefCitation>
reported a very short common oviduct agrees with our observations that certain specimens indeed give the impression that the oviducts unite very shortly before opening into the bursal canal. In all, we consider the differences between our observations on the female copulatory apparatus and Kato’s account to result from differences in preservation artifacts.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E50B927943C5A307DB843002" author="Kato K" box="[246,391,520,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref8887" refString="Kato K. 1943. A new marine triclad from northern Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 13: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1943">Kato (1943)</bibRefCitation>
did not report histological details on eye structure, but the presence of eye lenses in the species is not unexpected since it belongs to a clade for which lenses are postulated as an apomorphy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B33E50B927942D5A347D86D3042" author="Sluys R" box="[486,622,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" refId="ref9110" refString="Sluys R. 1989. A Monograph of the Marine Triclads. Rotterdam and Brookfield: A. A. Balkema. XII + 463 p." type="book" year="1989">Sluys 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536C2E50B92794396A366D9043083" blockId="16.[138,1185,137,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
The material examined represents the first series of specimens that has become available to science since the destruction of the
<typeStatus id="54818860E50B9279417DA386D87C3083" box="[590,639,649,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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