treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87.xml

<document id="7122F646DFA594EAE2699B919E4A3B59" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.007" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496237" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705061546004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stirton, C. H. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2016" docId="039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.104.35-46.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 104" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aspalathus eustonbrownii C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFAAFFB84326FF891E36FFCAFFEEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Seven new species and notes on the genus Aspalathus (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) *" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1706020597817" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="FC44BFA7B6F5918C6186D8DFB5B25AE1">Seven new species and notes on the genus Aspalathus (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D7CF4A698126AE576165931999AF51">Stirton, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E75B7FCFACEC378DE4B2065A5A47BFB">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C320655D4320FF8F1D0AFE94FABCFEB2" box="[828,1362,350,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64320FF8F1D0AFE94FABCFEB2" blockId="6.[828,1362,350,370]" box="[828,1362,350,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0CD81BA4320FF8F1D0AFE94FABCFEB2" box="[828,1362,350,370]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1D0AFE94FABCFEB2" box="[828,1362,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
3.5. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554320FF8F1D57FE94FAEAFEB2" ID-CoL="9CW63" authority="C.H.Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2016" box="[865,1284,350,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eustonbrownii" status="sp. nov.">Aspalathus eustonbrownii C.H.Stirt. &amp; Muasya</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57BF4320FF8F1B3AFE94FABCFEB2" box="[1292,1362,350,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655D4320FF8F1D6AFE5DFBCAFE21" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64320FF8F1D6AFE5DFBCAFE21" blockId="6.[828,1499,406,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8B4320FF8F1D6AFE5DFBCEFE21" collectingDate="2011-06-19" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" country="South Africa" county="Bredasdorp" location="Euston-Brown" municipality="Skeiding Farm" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548188744320FF8F1D6AFE5DFC7EFE6A" box="[860,912,407,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32D76464320FF8F1DADFE5CFBF6FE69" box="[923,1048,406,425]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF8344320FF8F1A14FE5DFAE3FE69" box="[1058,1293,406,426]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5A4320FF8F1B2EFE5CFA66FE69" box="[1304,1416,406,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Bredasdorp</collectingCounty>
(3420), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACAC4320FF8F1D0AFE78FC27FE06" box="[828,969,434,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Skeiding Farm</collectingMunicipality>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1DECFE78FC00FE05" box="[986,1006,434,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">−</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FF8410164320FF8F1A13FE79FB47FE06" box="[1061,1193,435,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="2011-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9FE4320FF8F1A13FE79FB47FE06" box="[1061,1193,435,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="2011-06-19">19 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1A82FE7BFA37FE05" box="[1204,1497,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<location id="8EE5600D4320FF8F1A82FE7BFAD4FE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87:8EE5600D4320FF8F1A82FE7BFAD4FE05" box="[1204,1338,433,453]" country="South Africa" county="Bredasdorp" municipality="Skeiding Farm" name="Euston-Brown" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Cape">Euston-Brown</location>
and 
<location id="8EE5600D4320FF8F1B5AFE7BFA4DFE05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87:8EE5600D4320FF8F1B5AFE7BFA4DFE05" box="[1388,1443,433,453]" country="South Africa" county="Bredasdorp" municipality="Skeiding Farm" name="Curtis" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Western Cape">Curtis</location>
1094
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE134320FF8F1D74FE04FC83FE21" box="[834,877,462,481]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
, holo.!; 
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE134320FF8F1D8FFE04FC0BFE21" box="[953,997,462,481]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
, iso.!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655D4320FF8E1D6AFE20FEC1FEC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64320FF8E1D6AFE20FEC1FEC2" blockId="6.[828,1499,406,1067]" lastBlockId="7.[90,760,154,258]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
An erect shrub up to 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1A15FE20FBB6FE3E" box="[1059,1112,490,510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall, resprouter; young branches reddish brown with silvery sericeous covering. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1A9AFDCFFB06FDD9" box="[1196,1256,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Leaves</emphasis>
arranged in tight clusters of up to 12–15 leaflets. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1A14FDEBFB89FDF5" box="[1058,1127,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554320FF8F1A14FDEBFBACFDF5" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[1058,1090,545,565]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1A77FDE8FBA3FDF5" bold="true" box="[1089,1101,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">fl</emphasis>
ets
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1A58FDE8FB36FDF5" box="[1134,1240,546,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long, piniform, straight or slightly curved, with appressed silvery sericeous pubescence. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1BBBFDF7FC99FDAD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
In 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1BA9FDF4FA45FD91" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">fl</emphasis>
orescences
</emphasis>
unifloral, on lateral short shoots, occasional along each branchlet. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1D0AFDBEFC6CFD48" box="[828,898,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1DB1FDBCFC25FD49" box="[903,971,630,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, dark yellow, hidden among leaves; pedicel absent or &lt;
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1D55FD58FC72FD65" box="[867,924,658,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose; bract 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1A4FFD58FB5FFD65" box="[1145,1201,658,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, linear, pubescent; bracteoles 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1D5FFD67FC4CFD01" box="[873,930,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, filiform. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1A06FD66FB8DFD00" box="[1072,1123,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Calyx</emphasis>
campanulate, appressed villous; lobes 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1D0AFD03FC5CFD1D" box="[828,946,713,733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
long, broadly triangular, swollen, stiff, apex rigid; tube 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1D0AFD2FFC9DFD39" box="[828,883,741,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, longer than lobes, carinal tooth larger than other teeth. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1B9FFD2EFC89FCD4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Standard</emphasis>
blade 6 × 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1DFFFCCBFBECFCD4" box="[969,1026,769,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, yellow ageing orange, with russetcoloured triangular nectar patch, margin ciliate, emarginate, back hairy throughout, upper front apical part also hairy, apex large and sharply recurved, rigid; claw 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1DC3FC9FFBC1FCA8" box="[1013,1071,853,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, curved. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1AB3FC9EFB58FCA8" box="[1157,1206,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Wing</emphasis>
blades 4.5 × 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1B56FC9FFA45FCA8" box="[1376,1451,853,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous except for hairy tips, lower surface strongly inrolled and held tight up against standard petal; petal sculpturing comprises 2–3 indistinct rows of up to 40–50 mostly transcostal lamellae and some costal pockets over two thirds of the upper outer surface; claw 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1B40FC0EFA5CFC18" box="[1398,1458,964,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, recurved. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1DB0FC15FC42FC33" box="[902,940,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Keel</emphasis>
petals 4.0 × 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1A14FC2AFB85FC34" box="[1058,1131,992,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, blades fused, lunate, obtuse, blade glabrous, scarcely auriculate, upper margin slightly convex, lower convex, pocketed; claw 
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1DEEFBD2FBFFFBEB" box="[984,1041,1048,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, flattish. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1AA8FBDDFAFEFBEB" box="[1182,1296,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Androecium</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC29B334320FF8F1B20FBD2FA8CFBEB" box="[1302,1378,1048,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long with 5 basifixed and 5 dorsifixed, versatile anthers. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1C25FF50FDAEFF6E" box="[531,576,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1C71FF51FD6FFF6F" box="[583,641,155,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long; ovary 
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1E6CFF7DFF79FF0A" box="[90,151,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, long-haired on ovary, ovules 2; style almost straight, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E8CFF18FF01FF26" box="[186,239,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fruits</emphasis>
9 × 
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1F29FF19FEB4FF26" box="[287,346,211,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, shaggy, style persistent, obliquely ovate; seeds unknown. 
<figureCitation id="13012A534321FF8E1ECFFF25FEC1FEC2" box="[249,303,239,258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[90,115,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[219,1342,1113,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-538@7.[213,1350,1107,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.7. Aspalathus eustonbrownii. (A)habit;(B) leaf cluster;(C) flowering branches;(D) frontview of flower;(E)portion offloweringshoot;(F)mature flower in shoot axil;(G)young fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496257/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF45665E4320FF8F1FA9F87EFB5CF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496253" box="[415,1202,1971,1986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" startId="6.[415,440,1972,1986]" targetBox="[280,1331,1118,1932]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64320FF8F1FA9F87EFB5CF802" blockId="6.[415,1202,1971,1986]" box="[415,1202,1971,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1FA9F87EFE23F802" bold="true" box="[415,461,1972,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554320FF8F1FE7F879FD8CF802" box="[465,610,1971,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44320FF8F1FE7F879FD8CF802" box="[465,610,1971,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aspalathus modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) habit and habitat; (B) habit; (C) side view of flower; (D) leaves; (E) fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320655D4321FF8E1E6CFEE2FF55FE6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1E6CFEE2FF01FEFC" blockId="7.[90,760,296,428]" box="[90,239,296,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CD81BA4321FF8E1E6CFEE2FF01FEFC" box="[90,239,296,316]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E6CFEE2FF01FEFC" box="[90,239,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3.5.1. Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1E4CFE8FFF55FE6C" blockId="7.[90,760,296,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1F76FE8EFE26FE98" box="[320,456,324,344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eustonbrownii">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1F76FE8EFE26FE98" box="[320,456,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">eustonbrownii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours the 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF8344321FF8E1C7AFE8FFD92FE98" box="[588,636,325,344]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town based botanist Douglas Euston-Brown who has discovered a number of rare and previously unknown legumes from the Western and 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF8344321FF8E1C4AFEB7FD16FE50" box="[636,760,381,400]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
Provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655D4321FF8E1E6CFE18FDEDFDB1" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1E6CFE18FEBCFE26" blockId="7.[90,760,466,626]" box="[90,338,466,486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CD81BA4321FF8E1E6CFE18FEBCFE26" box="[90,338,466,486]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E6CFE18FEBCFE26" box="[90,338,466,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3.5.2. Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1E4CFE24FDEDFDB1" blockId="7.[90,760,466,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1E4CFE24FE9DFDC2" box="[122,371,494,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eustonbrownii">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E4CFE24FE9DFDC2" box="[122,371,494,514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aspalathus eustonbrownii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive species that falls into 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B274321FF8E1E6CFDC1FEFCFDDE" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[90,274,523,542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref10773" refString="Dahlgren, R., 1988. Aspalathus. Flora of Southern Africa 16 pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgren's (1988)</bibRefCitation>
Group 34: 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1FA4FDC0FE03FDDE" box="[402,493,522,542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Laterales.</emphasis>
The species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1E6CFDECFEF5FDFA" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[90,283,550,570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E6CFDECFF21FDFA" box="[90,207,550,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. longifolia</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in its leaflets 
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1C05FDEDFD4DFDFA" box="[563,675,550,570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
(versus 
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1E6CFD88FF2AFD96" box="[90,196,578,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 mm</quantity>
) long; calyx lobes 
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1F43FD89FE09FD96" box="[373,487,579,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
(versus &lt;
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1C70FD88FD7FFD96" box="[582,657,578,598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) long; and fruits broadly ovate (versus narrowly ovate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655D4321FF8E1E6CFD52FC4BFF26" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1E6CFD52FE84FD6C" blockId="7.[90,760,664,1019]" box="[90,362,664,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CD81BA4321FF8E1E6CFD52FE84FD6C" box="[90,362,664,684]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E6CFD52FE84FD6C" box="[90,362,664,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3.5.3. Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1E4CFD7EFC4BFF26" blockId="7.[90,760,664,1019]" lastBlockId="7.[805,1475,155,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1E4CFD7EFE8AFD08" box="[122,356,692,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eustonbrownii">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E4CFD7EFE8AFD08" box="[122,356,692,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aspalathus eustonbrownii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos (FFc 1) and Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld (FRs 13) (
<figureCitation id="13012A534321FF8E1C41FD1AFD44FD23" box="[631,682,720,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[90,115,1949,1963]" captionTargetBox="[329,1235,1414,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-781@5.[327,1237,1411,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Known distribution of Aspalathus barbigera (open circle), A. eriocephaloides (cross), A. eustonbrownii (black circle), A. macrocarpa (grey square), A. modesta (black square), A.nickhelmei (black triangle) and A. usnoides (grey circle) in Western and Eastern Cape Provinces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B274321FF8E1C81FD1AFF50FD3F" author="Rebelo, A. G. &amp; Boucher, C. &amp; Helme, N. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="53 - 219" refId="ref11499" refString="Rebelo, A. G., Boucher, C., Helme, N., Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C., 2006. Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho, and SwazilandStrelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 53 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rebelo et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The vegetation 
<typeStatus id="548188744321FF8E1F56FD27FE7DFCC0" box="[352,403,749,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
in which it is found are poorly collected. Although locally frequent in the area in which it occurs it is heavily grazed. It occurs on well-drained sandy loams on gentle south facing slopes of rocky silcrete “koppies” in between ploughed lands. Other 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1EADFC91FEBFFCAF" box="[155,337,859,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1EADFC91FEECFCAF" box="[155,258,859,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aspalathus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
recorded growing in this habitat include 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1E6CFCBDFE23FC4B" authority="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" box="[90,461,887,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microlithica">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E6CFCBDFF03FC4B" box="[90,237,887,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. microlithica</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt. &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1FD7FCBDFD1AFC4B" authority="R. Dahlgren" authorityName="R. Dahlgren" box="[481,756,887,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cliffortioides">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1FD7FCBDFD98FC4B" box="[481,630,887,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. cliffortioides</emphasis>
R.Dahlgren
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1E6CFC59FEC4FC67" authority="P. J. Bergius" authorityName="P. J. Bergius" box="[90,298,915,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E6CFC59FF2BFC67" box="[90,197,915,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. laricifolia</emphasis>
P.J.Bergius
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1F61FC59FD7BFC67" authority="R. Dahlgren. Flowering" authorityName="R. Dahlgren. Flowering" box="[343,661,915,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1F61FC59FE2FFC67" box="[343,449,915,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. millefolia</emphasis>
R.Dahlgren. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
is atypical for 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1E4CFC65FF33FC03" baseAuthorityName="Dahlgren" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[122,221,943,963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1E4CFC65FF33FC03" box="[122,221,943,963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aspalathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and takes place from February to July which is well outside the general flowering season of the genus, which occurs between August and December. It occurs at an altitude of about 
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1CB4FC2DFD1AFC3B" box="[642,756,999,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="300.0">
300– 
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD5F4321FF8E1C85FC2DFD1AFC3B" box="[691,756,999,1019]" count="320" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="generic">320 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Sterile material presumed to be this species has been found on Nysty Farm, 
<quantity id="4CC29B334321FF8E1D56FF7DFC72FF0A" box="[864,924,183,202]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
north of Bredasdorp, along the San Souci Road, but needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655D4321FF8E1D13FEDFFC01FDB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1D13FEDFFBE2FEE9" blockId="7.[805,1475,277,633]" box="[805,1036,277,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CD81BA4321FF8E1D13FEDFFBE2FEE9" box="[805,1036,277,297]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1D13FEDFFBE2FEE9" box="[805,1036,277,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3.5.4. Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1D72FEFBFC01FDB8" blockId="7.[805,1475,277,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D554321FF8E1D72FEFBFBD5FE85" box="[836,1083,305,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eustonbrownii">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1D72FEFBFBD5FE85" box="[836,1083,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aspalathus eustonbrownii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally common where it occurs but none of its distribution occurs in a protected area. Over-grazing is a threat which could be mitigated by fencing off some of the area as a protection against grazing. Populations found along roadsides are in greatest threat as the Road's Department authorities have a policy of clearing all vegetation from what in the Overberg are the remaining remnants of natural vegetation in a sea of wheatlands.The rocky habitat on silcrete “koppies” in between ploughed lands suggests that this species will be found in several other locations in the surrounding area. Douglas Euston-Brown (personal communication) assessed this species to be endangered (B2b, c, D2) under the IUCN Red list categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B274321FF8E1D40FDACFC0EFDB8" author="IUCN" box="[886,992,613,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref10852" refString="IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320655D4321FF8E1D13FD62FAA6FC87" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1D13FD62FBBEFD7C" blockId="7.[805,1475,680,840]" box="[805,1104,680,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CD81BA4321FF8E1D13FD62FBBEFD7C" box="[805,1104,680,700]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1D13FD62FBBEFD7C" box="[805,1104,680,700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3.5.5. Additional material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536D64321FF8E1D72FD0FFAA6FC87" blockId="7.[805,1475,680,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8B4321FF8E1D72FD0FFB0AFD34" collectingDate="2013-09-07" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" location="Heidelberg" municipality="Uitvlugt Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F32D76464321FF8E1D72FD0FFC57FD18" box="[836,953,709,728]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49FEF8344321FF8E1DF6FD0FFBA6FD18" box="[960,1096,709,728]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: 3420 (Bredasdorp): 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACAC4321FF8E1B38FD0FFA7FFD18" box="[1294,1425,709,728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Uitvlugt Farm</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE5600D4321FF8E1BAFFD0FFC81FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87:8EE5600D4321FF8E1BAFFD0FFC81FD34" country="South Africa" municipality="Uitvlugt Farm" name="Heidelberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Cape">Heidelberg</location>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1D48FD2BFC7CFD34" box="[894,914,737,756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">−</emphasis>
CA), 
<date id="FF8410164321FF8E1DF2FD2BFBD8FD34" box="[964,1078,737,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2013-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9FE4321FF8E1DF2FD2BFBD8FD34" box="[964,1078,737,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2013-09-07">7 Sep. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1A76FD15FB4EFD33" box="[1088,1184,735,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Curtis 188</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE134321FF8E1A9BFD2BFB33FD34" box="[1197,1245,737,756]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8B4321FF8E1AD8FD2BFA87FCEB" collectingDate="2013-02-02" collectionCode="BOL, NBG, PRE" country="South Africa" county="Ma" location="Buffeljags - Suurbrak Road" municipality="Kop Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
near 
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5A4321FF8E1B29FD2BFAD0FD34" box="[1311,1342,737,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Ma</collectingCounty>
se 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACAC4321FF8E1B69FD2BFA50FD34" box="[1375,1470,737,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Kop Farm</collectingMunicipality>
, along 
<location id="8EE5600D4321FF8E1D56FD36FB86FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87:8EE5600D4321FF8E1D56FD36FB86FCCF" box="[864,1128,764,784]" country="South Africa" county="Ma" municipality="Kop Farm" name="Buffeljags - Suurbrak Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Cape">Buffeljags – Suurbrak Road</location>
, off 
<location id="8EE5600D4321FF8E1AA7FD36FA2FFCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87:8EE5600D4321FF8E1AA7FD36FA2FFCCF" box="[1169,1473,764,784]" country="South Africa" county="Ma" municipality="Kop Farm" name="Swellendam - Heidelberg Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Cape">Swellendam – Heidelberg Road</location>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1D18FCD2FCACFCEB" box="[814,834,792,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">−</emphasis>
CA), 
<date id="FF8410164321FF8E1D47FCD2FC30FCEB" box="[881,990,792,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2013-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9FE4321FF8E1D47FCD2FC30FCEB" box="[881,990,792,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2013-02-02">2 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1DD0FCDDFB29FCEB" box="[998,1223,791,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Stirton and Curtis 13,792</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE134321FF8E1AE7FCD2FB12FCEB" box="[1233,1276,792,811]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE134321FF8E1B32FCD2FADEFCEB" box="[1284,1328,792,811]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE134321FF8E1B0EFCD2FA8DFCEB" box="[1336,1379,792,811]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8B4321FF8E1B47FCD2FAAAFC87" collectingDate="2013-02-03" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" location="Skeiding Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8EE5600D4321FF8E1B47FCD2FCB8FC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C04320FF8E1D0AFE94FAA6FC87:8EE5600D4321FF8E1B47FCD2FCB8FC88" country="South Africa" name="Skeiding Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Western Cape">Skeiding Farm</location>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1D52FCFEFC96FC87" box="[868,888,820,839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">−</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FF8410164321FF8E1D9DFCFEFBF7FC87" box="[939,1049,820,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2013-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9FE4321FF8E1D9DFCFEFBF7FC87" box="[939,1049,820,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2013-02-03">3 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EEAC44321FF8E1A14FCF9FAEBFC87" box="[1058,1285,819,839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Stirton and Curtis 13,795</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE134321FF8E1B26FCFEFAD0FC87" box="[1296,1342,820,839]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>