613 lines
70 KiB
XML
613 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35B06AE7B8177D4B53504884AC163BF2">Taxonomic revision of the moss salamander Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt) (Caudata: Plethodontidae), with description of two new species from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AD1CB43A3C839308B2DB8F3431BD525">Townsend, Josiah H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C999FFF995A710695914AC6BABDBEB8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="795E1970254856000B23ED254F13F921">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7924D7A4437ABF7753CD50D95F45324B">4196</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0393878DFFD0607EFF79FD35F6339EF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393878DFFD0607EFF79FD35F6339EF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393878DFFD0607EFF79FD35F6339EF6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF79FD35F14099E0" blockId="12.[151,518,727,823]" box="[151,518,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FD35F14099E0" bold="true" box="[151,518,727,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FD35F2E799E3" ID-CoL="6SDDT" box="[151,417,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FD35F2E799E3" bold="true" box="[151,417,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton oreadorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F2FFD0607CFE46FD3AF14099E0" box="[424,518,728,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF79FD18F24E9825" blockId="12.[151,518,727,823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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Pico Bonito Moss Salamander
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<figureCitation id="13012A1EFFD0607CFF79FCFCF3B39825" box="[151,245,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,877,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,877,1822]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Digital radiographs of the holotypes of Nototriton nelsoni (A; USNM 578300) and N. oreadorum (B; USNM 497552)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263643/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206510FFD0607CFF79FC8AF7219F04" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF79FC8AF10C986E" blockId="12.[151,1257,870,1046]" box="[151,586,870,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FC8AF100986E" ID-CoL="47Z9P" authority="McCranie (1996: 28)" authorityName="McCranie" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,582,870,893]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FC8AF227986E" box="[151,353,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton barbouri</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFE80FC84F100986E" author="McCranie" box="[366,582,870,892]" page="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFE80FC84F100986E" author="McCranie" box="[366,582,870,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="McCranie, J. R. (1996) Geographic Distibution. Nototriton barbouri (NCN). Herpetological Review, 27, 28." type="journal article" year="1996">McCranie (1996: 28)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF79FC64F1D298A8" blockId="12.[151,1257,870,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FC64F2279889" ID-CoL="47Z9P" box="[151,353,901,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FC64F2279889" box="[151,353,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton barbouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part):
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFE28FC67F0559889" author="McCranie" box="[454,787,901,923]" page="143" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFE28FC67F0559889" author="McCranie" box="[454,787,901,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Wilson, L. D. (2002) The Amphibians of Honduras. Vol. 19. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions in Herpetology, Ithaca, New York. i - x, pp. 1 - 625." type="book" year="2002">McCranie & Wilson (2002: 143)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFCF0FC67F72F9889" author="McCranie" box="[798,1129,901,923]" page="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFCF0FC67F7169889" author="McCranie" box="[798,1104,901,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Castaneda, F. E. (2005) The herpetofauna of Parque Nacional Pico Bonito, Honduras. Phyllomedusa, 4, 3 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 4 i 1 p 03 - 16" type="journal article" year="2005">McCranie & Castañeda (2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2007: 108).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FC47F24798A8" ID-CoL="65LQ" box="[151,257,933,954]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FC47F24798A8" box="[151,257,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (in part):
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFE67FC46F1C198A8" author="Townsend" box="[393,647,932,954]" page="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFE67FC46F12998A8" author="Townsend" box="[393,623,932,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Townsend, J. H., Butler, J. M., Wilson, L. D. & Austin, J. D. (2010) A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot. Zootaxa, 2434, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Townsend
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFE19FC47F16298A8" box="[503,548,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF79FC21F10D98CA" blockId="12.[151,1257,870,1046]" box="[151,587,962,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B5FFD0607CFF79FC21F10D98CA" box="[151,587,962,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FC21F10198CA" ID-CoL="47Z9P" authority="Kohler (2011: 78)" authorityName="Kohler" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,583,962,984]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FC21F24798CA" box="[151,257,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFEC9FC20F2C798CA" box="[295,385,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">barbouri</emphasis>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFE60FC20F10198CA" author="Kohler" box="[398,583,962,984]" page="78" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFE60FC20F10198CA" author="Kohler" box="[398,583,962,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Kohler, G. (2011) Amphibians of Central America. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 379 pp." type="book" year="2011">Köhler (2011: 78)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF79FC00F7219F04" blockId="12.[151,1257,870,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B5FFD0607CFF79FC00F7219F04" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FC00F24798E5" ID-CoL="65LQ" box="[151,257,994,1015]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FC00F24798E5" box="[151,257,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. A.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFEBEFC03F13498E5" author="Townsend" box="[336,626,993,1015]" page="277" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFEBEFC03F10698E5" author="Townsend" box="[336,576,993,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Townsend, J. H., Medina-Flores, M., Murillo, J. L. & Austin, J. D. (2011 a) Cryptic diversity in Chortis Highland moss salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) revealed using mtDNA barcodes and phylogenetics, with a new species from eastern Honduras. Systematics and Biodiversity, 9, 275 - 287. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2011.611188" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
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Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFE50FC00F2AC98E5" box="[446,490,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (2011a
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 277
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFD6AFC03F01298E5" author="Rafaelli" box="[644,852,993,1015]" page="368" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFD6AFC03F01298E5" author="Rafaelli" box="[644,852,993,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Rafaelli, J. (2013) Les Urodeles du Monde, 2 nd ed. Penclen Edition, Plumelec, France." type="book" year="2013">Rafaëlli (2013: 368)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFCB0FC03F73E98E5" author="Townsend" box="[862,1144,993,1015]" page="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFCB0FC03F70298E5" author="Townsend" box="[862,1092,993,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Townsend, J. H., Medina-Flores, M., Reyes-Calderon, O. & Austin, J. D. (2013) A new Nototriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Montana de Botaderos National Park in northeastern Honduras. Zootaxa, 3666 (3), 358 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.3.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFC22FC00F0BF98E5" box="[972,1017,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FBE3F2A79F04" ID-CoL="47Z9P" box="[151,481,1024,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri" subGenus="Bryotriton">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FBE3F2A79F04" box="[151,481,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton (Bryotriton) barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFDA9FBE2F0CE9F04" author="Dubois" box="[583,904,1024,1046]" page="141" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFDA9FBE2F0CE9F04" author="Dubois" box="[583,904,1024,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Dubois, A. & Raffaelli, J. (2012) A new ergotaxonomy of the order Urodela Dumeril, 1805 (Amphibia, Batrachia). Alytes 28, 77 - 161." type="journal article" year="2012">Dubois & Raffaëlli (2012: 141)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108AFFD0607CFC7CFBE2F7259F04" author="Rafaelli" box="[914,1123,1024,1046]" page="368" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD0607CFC7CFBE2F7259F04" author="Rafaelli" box="[914,1123,1024,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" refString="Rafaelli, J. (2013) Les Urodeles du Monde, 2 nd ed. Penclen Edition, Plumelec, France." type="book" year="2013">Rafaëlli (2013: 368)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3206510FFD0607CFF79FBA0F2F59E1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF79FBA0F6519FB1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CC6FFD0607CFF79FBA0F6519FB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648981" collectingDate="1996-05-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Gotte & J. R. McCranie & GenBank" country="Honduras" elevation="1540" latitude="15.66" location="Cerro Bufalo" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-86.79" municipality="Parque Nacional Pico Bonito" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" specimenCode="USNM 497552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Departamento de Atlantida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FBA0F24D9F49" bold="true" box="[151,267,1090,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<typeStatus id="54818839FFD0607CFF79FBA0F2409F49" box="[151,262,1090,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9EE0FFD0607CFEFAFBA1F2809F49" box="[276,454,1090,1115]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE5EFFD0607CFEFAFBA1F2239F49" box="[276,357,1091,1115]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
497552
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult female from the south slope of
|
||
<location id="8EE56040FFD0607CFC49FBA1F77B9F49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393878DFFD0607EFF79FD35F6339EF6:8EE56040FFD0607CFC49FBA1F77B9F49" box="[935,1085,1090,1115]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.66" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-86.79" municipality="Parque Nacional Pico Bonito" name="Cerro Bufalo" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Departamento de Atlantida">Cerro Búfalo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E505CFFD0607CFBA1FBA0F7F79F49" box="[1103,1201,1090,1115]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="555" value="15.66">15.66°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E505CFFD0607CFB51FBA0F66E9F49" box="[1215,1320,1090,1115]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="555" value="-86.79">86.79°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFAD0FBA0F6DA9F48" box="[1342,1436,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1540.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1A8FFD0607CFAD0FBA0F6DA9F48" box="[1342,1436,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1540.0">1,540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE1FFD0607CFEE5FB85F1159F6D" box="[267,595,1126,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Parque Nacional Pico Bonito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF879FFD0607CFDB0FB85F0D69F6D" box="[606,912,1126,1151]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Departamento de Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D760BFFD0607CFC75FB84F74A9F6D" box="[923,1036,1126,1151]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
; collected
|
||
<date id="FF84105BFFD0607CFB6CFB85F6519F6D" box="[1154,1303,1126,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="1996-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9B3FFD0607CFB6CFB85F6519F6D" box="[1154,1303,1126,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="1996-05-30">30 May 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF534DFFD0607CFAAFFB85F6DA9F6D" box="[1345,1436,1127,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">S. Gotte</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF534DFFD0607CFF28FB69F22B9FB1" box="[198,365,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">J.R. McCranie</collectorName>
|
||
; original field number LDW 10 724;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF534DFFD0607CFCE6FB68F0349FB1" box="[776,882,1162,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9469AB78FFD0607CFBA6FB69F7F99FB1" box="[1096,1215,1163,1187]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF199137" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">AF199137</accessionNumber>
|
||
(cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFB17FB69F6419FB1" box="[1273,1287,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">b</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF29FB4CF2F59E1D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CC6FFD0607CFF29FB4CF3919E1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648982" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Quebrada de Oro" country="Honduras" elevation="1210" latitude="15.64" location="Parque Nacional Pico Bonito" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-86.8" municipality="GenBank" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" specimenCode="USNM 339712" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Departamento de Atlantida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF29FB4CF27D9FD5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD0607CFF29FB4CF2709FD5" box="[199,310,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9EE0FFD0607CFEAAFB4DF2B09FD5" box="[324,502,1199,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE5EFFD0607CFEAAFB4DF2D39FD5" box="[324,405,1199,1223]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
339712
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult female from
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF534DFFD0607CFD11FB4CF0809FD5" box="[767,966,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Quebrada de Oro</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E505CFFD0607CFC39FB4CF77C9FD5" box="[983,1082,1198,1223]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="555" value="15.64">15.64°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E505CFFD0607CFBA6FB4CF7F79FD5" box="[1096,1201,1198,1223]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="555" value="-86.8">86.80°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFB28FB4DF6639FD4" box="[1222,1317,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017D1A8FFD0607CFB28FB4DF6639FD4" box="[1222,1317,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1210.0">1,210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<location id="8EE56040FFD0607CFF79FB31F2A89FF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393878DFFD0607EFF79FD35F6339EF6:8EE56040FFD0607CFF79FB31F2A89FF9" box="[151,494,1234,1259]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.64" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-86.8" municipality="GenBank" name="Parque Nacional Pico Bonito" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Departamento de Atlantida">Parque Nacional Pico Bonito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF879FFD0607CFE10FB31F07C9FF9" box="[510,826,1234,1259]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Departamento de Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D760BFFD0607CFCA4FB30F0FD9FF9" box="[842,955,1234,1259]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE1FFD0607CFC25FB30F7739FF9" box="[971,1077,1234,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">GenBank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9469AB78FFD0607CFACAFB31F6DB9FF9" box="[1316,1437,1235,1259]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF199201" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">AF199201</accessionNumber>
|
||
(16S)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9469AB78FFD0607CFF0DFB14F21C9E1D" box="[227,346,1270,1295]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF199136" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">AF199136</accessionNumber>
|
||
(cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFE7AFB14F2E49E1C" box="[404,418,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">b</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206510FFD0607DFF29FAF8F7FF982A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607CFF29FAF8F17C9C5D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1090,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF29FAF8F2079E21" bold="true" box="[199,321,1306,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFDB7FAF9F1889E20" box="[601,718,1307,1330]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFDB7FAF9F1889E20" box="[601,718,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diagnosed by possessing 13 costal grooves (>16 costal grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF5BFADCF25B9E44" box="[181,285,1342,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF5BFADCF25B9E44" box="[181,285,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Oedipina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of a sublingual fold and hands and feet longer than broad (sublingual fold absent and hands and feet broader than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFDC9FA81F1F59E69" box="[551,691,1379,1403]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Bolitoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFDC9FA81F1F59E69" box="[551,691,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Bolitoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and small nares (NL/SVL 0.006–0.009; NL/SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFB1AFA81F6DA9E69" box="[1268,1436,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8420000000000005" metricValueMax="7.3660000000000005" metricValueMin="4.3180000000000005" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.023" valueMax="0.029" valueMin="0.017">0.017–0.029 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF79FA65F2629E8C" box="[151,292,1415,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Cryptotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FA65F2629E8C" box="[151,292,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Cryptotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFE86FA64F2BD9E8C" box="[360,507,1414,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Dendrotriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFE86FA64F2BD9E8C" box="[360,507,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Dendrotriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Phylogenetic analysis supports inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFBC2FA65F7969E8C" box="[1068,1232,1414,1438]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFBC2FA65F7969E8C" box="[1068,1232,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. oreadorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF79FA49F24A9ED0" box="[151,268,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Bryotriton</emphasis>
|
||
, and is recovered as a member of the northern clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFC73FA49F7489ED1" box="[925,1038,1451,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFC73FA49F7489ED1" box="[925,1038,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFBF3FA49F7C99ED1" box="[1053,1167,1451,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFBF3FA49F7C99ED1" box="[1053,1167,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFB20FA49F67E9ED0" box="[1230,1336,1451,1474]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFB20FA49F67E9ED0" box="[1230,1336,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A1EFFD0607CFAA6FA48F6CC9ED1" box="[1352,1418,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,202,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,195,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian phylogram of the genus Nototriton showing phylogenetic relationships based on analysis of a concatenated and partitioned dataset of fragments of the mitochondrial genes 16 S, cyt b, and COI, with Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap support values from a complimentary maximum likelihood analysis shown above supported branches." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168313/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). From the other species of the northern clade of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFD24FA2DF0799EF4" box="[714,831,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Bryotriton</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFCBEFA2DF0839EF4" box="[848,965,1486,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFCBEFA2DF0839EF4" box="[848,965,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFAE9FA2DF63A9EF4" box="[1287,1404,1486,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFAE9FA2DF63A9EF4" box="[1287,1404,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a relatively shorter tail (TL/SVL 0.117–0.122, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFCB3FA11F74F9D19" box="[861,1033,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6322" metricValueMax="3.6576" metricValueMin="3.6068" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="1.43" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.42">1.420–1.440 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFBFCFA11F7C09D19" box="[1042,1158,1523,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFBFCFA11F7C09D19" box="[1042,1158,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), relatively longer front limbs (FLL/SVL 0.158–0.178, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFDA9F9F4F1B79D3D" box="[583,753,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7973" metricValueMax="3.8354" metricValueMin="3.7592" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.1495" valueMax="0.151" valueMin="0.148">0.148–0.151 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFD17F9F5F02D9D3C" box="[761,875,1558,1582]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFD17F9F5F02D9D3C" box="[761,875,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), relatively shorter hind limbs (HLL/SVL 0.190– 0.222, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFEDBF9D8F2999D41" box="[309,479,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3942" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.2164" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.173" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.166">0.166–0.180 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFE09F9D9F11F9D41" box="[487,601,1595,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFE09F9D9F11F9D41" box="[487,601,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and fewer maxillary teeth (47–52, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFBA2F9D8F7F69D41" box="[1100,1200,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="61.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="60.0">60–62 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFB56F9D9F66C9D41" box="[1208,1322,1595,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFB56F9D9F66C9D41" box="[1208,1322,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFA6CF9D9F3AE9D64" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFA6CF9D9F3AE9D64" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a relatively shorter and narrower head (HL/SVL 0.178–0.182 and HW/SVL 0.117–0.122, versus 0.185–0.226 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFEB5F961F1439D89" box="[347,517,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4163" metricValueMax="3.6068" metricValueMin="3.2258" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.1345" valueMax="0.142" valueMin="0.127">0.127–0.142 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFDE3F961F1C69D89" box="[525,640,1667,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFDE3F961F1C69D89" box="[525,640,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), relatively shorter front limbs (FLL/SVL 0.158–0.178, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFAA1F961F3B29DAD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7116999999999996" metricValueMax="5.0292" metricValueMin="4.3942" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.1855" valueMax="0.198" valueMin="0.173">0.173– 0.198 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF12F945F2289DAC" box="[252,366,1702,1726]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF12F945F2289DAC" box="[252,366,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a higher average number of costal grooves between adpressed limbs (6.0 [± 0.7], versus 4.9 [±1.4] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFEC2F929F2D89DF1" box="[300,414,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFEC2F929F2D89DF1" box="[300,414,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFDCBF929F1C99DF0" box="[549,655,1739,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFDCBF929F1C99DF0" box="[549,655,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a relatively narrower head (HW/SVL 0.117–0.122, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFF79F90DF3B59C15" box="[151,243,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.138">0.138 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFF17F90DF2259C14" box="[249,355,1775,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFF17F90DF2259C14" box="[249,355,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter tail (TL/SVL 1.111–1.169, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFCA1F90CF0EA9C15" box="[847,940,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21056" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="1.264">1.264 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFC5CF90DF75A9C14" box="[946,1052,1775,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFC5CF90DF75A9C14" box="[946,1052,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer hind limbs (0.190–0.222, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFF09F8F1F2039C39" box="[231,325,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.521199999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.178">0.178 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFEA3F8F1F2FF9C38" box="[333,441,1811,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFEA3F8F1F2FF9C38" box="[333,441,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller nares (NL/SVL 0.006–0.009, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFC3CF8F1F7769C39" box="[978,1072,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.012">0.012 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFBD6F8F1F7E59C38" box="[1080,1187,1811,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFBD6F8F1F7E59C38" box="[1080,1187,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and more maxillary teeth (47–52, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFE6EF8D4F2FF9C5D" box="[384,441,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFE2EF8D5F16C9C5C" box="[448,554,1847,1870]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stuarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFE2EF8D5F16C9C5C" box="[448,554,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. stuarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD0607DFF29F8B9F79799BA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1090,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
From the remaining species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFDDAF8B9F1EF9C60" box="[564,681,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Bryotriton</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFD54F8B9F01F9C61" box="[698,857,1883,1907]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFD54F8B9F01F9C61" box="[698,857,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. oreadorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFB73F8B9F6639C61" box="[1181,1317,1883,1907]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFB73F8B9F6639C61" box="[1181,1317,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having relatively broader hind feet (HFW/SVL 0.056–0.057, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFCB7F89CF7409C85" box="[857,1030,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="0.8636" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.043" valueMax="0.052" valueMin="0.034">0.034–0.052 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFBFEF89DF7DE9C84" box="[1040,1176,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFBFEF89DF7DE9C84" box="[1040,1176,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFB1AF89DF63A9C84" box="[1268,1404,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFB1AF89DF63A9C84" box="[1268,1404,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having relatively broader hind feet (HFW/SVL 0.056–0.057, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD0607CFC3CF840F7C59CA9" box="[978,1155,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.1684" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.0405" valueMax="0.046" valueMin="0.035">0.035–0.046 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFB7FF841F6589CA9" box="[1169,1310,1955,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFB7FF841F6589CA9" box="[1169,1310,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. lignicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD0607CFA6CF841F2799CCC" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD0607CFA6CF841F2799CCC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a higher average number of costal grooves between adpressed limbs (6.0 [± 0.7], versus 4.4 [±0.8] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFEDEFF7BF2BD9BA2" box="[304,507,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnospectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFEDEFF7BF2BD9BA2" box="[304,507,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. limnospectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFDBBFF7BF1F39BBD" box="[597,693,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mime">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFDBBFF7BF1F39BBD" box="[597,693,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. mime</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a relatively longer and broader head (HL/SVL 0.178– 0.182 and HW/SVL 0.117–0.122, versus 0.182–0.201 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD1607DFCD9FF5EF0A49BC7" box="[823,994,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2893" metricValueMax="3.5052" metricValueMin="3.0734" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="0.1295" valueMax="0.138" valueMin="0.121">0.121–0.138 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFC04FF5FF70F9BC6" box="[1002,1097,189,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mime">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFC04FF5FF70F9BC6" box="[1002,1097,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. mime</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a relatively longer tail (TL/ SVL 1.111–1.169, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD1607DFE57FF3DF1279BEA" box="[441,609,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.30505" metricValueMax="2.83718" metricValueMin="1.7729199999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="0.9075" valueMax="1.117" valueMin="0.698">0.698–1.117 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFD86FF03F1809BE5" box="[616,710,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mime">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFD86FF03F1809BE5" box="[616,710,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. mime</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), relatively shorter limbs (FLL/SVL 0.158–0.178 and HLL/SVL 0.190–0.222, versus 0.195–0.246 and 0.224–0.254 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFCEFFEE7F0199A0E" box="[769,863,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mime">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFCEFFEE7F0199A0E" box="[769,863,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. mime</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more maxillary teeth (47–52, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD1607DFAF9FEE6F63D9A0F" box="[1303,1403,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.271" metricValueMax="11.684" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="36.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="27.0">27–46 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFA6CFEE7F3929A2D" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mime">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFA6CFEE7F3929A2D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. mime</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a higher average number of costal grooves between adpressed limbs (6.0 [± 0.7], versus 4.8 [±0.4] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFA6CFECBF3929A76" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mime">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFA6CFECBF3929A76" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. mime</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFEB7FEAFF2959A76" box="[345,467,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picucha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFEB7FEAFF2959A76" box="[345,467,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. picucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a relatively shorter and narrower head (HL/SVL 0.178–0.182 and HW/SVL 0.127–0.142, versus 0.197–0.198 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD1607DFDACFE92F1AD9A9A" box="[578,747,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" metricValueMax="3.7592" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="0.144" valueMax="0.148" valueMin="0.14">0.140–0.148 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFD1CFE93F02D9A9A" box="[754,875,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picucha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFD1CFE93F02D9A9A" box="[754,875,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. picucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter limbs (FLL/SVL 0.158–0.178 and HLL/ SVL 0.190–0.222, versus 0.195–0.246 and 0.224–0.254 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFCAEFE77F0FC9ABE" box="[832,954,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picucha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFCAEFE77F0FC9ABE" box="[832,954,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. picucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more maxillary and vomerine teeth (47– 52 maxillary teeth and 20–22 vomerine teeth, versus 41 maxillary teeth and 16–19 vomerine teeth for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFAFCFE5BF6CA9AC2" box="[1298,1420,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picucha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFAFCFE5BF6CA9AC2" box="[1298,1420,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. picucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a higher average number of costal grooves between adpressed limbs (6.0 [± 0.7], versus 4.0 [±0.7] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFA6CFE3FF3B6990A" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picucha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFA6CFE3FF3B6990A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. picucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). One species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFE23FDE2F1079905" box="[461,577,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Bryotriton</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFDB8FDE3F042990A" box="[598,772,513,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomamorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFDB8FDE3F042990A" box="[598,772,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. tomamorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is unique among members of the subgenus in having syndactylous feet (well-differentiated digits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFD4AFDC7F006992E" box="[676,832,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFD4AFDC7F006992E" box="[676,832,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. oreadorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and large nares (NL/SVL 0.018, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD1607DFAFEFDC6F3EB994D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.2859999999999996" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="0.0075" valueMax="0.009" valueMin="0.006">
|
||
0.006–0.009
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFF79FDAAF3EB994D" box="[151,173,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">in</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFF58FDABF2129972" box="[182,340,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">N. oreadorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFE83FDAAF1219972" box="[365,615,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFE83FDAAF1219972" box="[365,615,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Nototriton oreadorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFC4FFDABF75E9972" box="[929,1048,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFC4FFDABF75E9972" box="[929,1048,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFF79FD8FF24A9996" box="[151,268,621,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFF79FD8FF24A9996" box="[151,268,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the Chortís Highlands, by having more maxillary and vomerine teeth (47–52 maxillary teeth and 20–22 vomerine teeth, versus 17–22 maxillary teeth and 3–11 vomerine teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFBA2FD73F78699BA" box="[1100,1216,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saslaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFBA2FD73F78699BA" box="[1100,1216,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. saslaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD1607DFF29FD56F7FF982A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
The four species of the northern clade of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFD48FD57F05D99DE" box="[678,795,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Bryotriton</emphasis>
|
||
are all allopatric, and are further differentiated from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFEBAFD3AF28F99FD" box="[340,457,728,751]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFEBAFD3AF28F99FD" box="[340,457,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Nototriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Chortís Highlands by model-corrected genetic distances (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80320FFD1607DFB44FD35F64599E2" box="[1194,1283,727,752]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1317,236,1175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of pairwise genetic distances between Nototriton barbouri, N. nelsoni, and N. oreadorum, and the other species of Nototriton from the Chortís Highlands." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456613FFD86074FF79FF7AF04B9BC2" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" tableUuid="DF456613FFD86074FF79FF7AF04B9BC2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), being 1.5% (16S) and 6% (cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFE84FD1EF23E9806" box="[362,376,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">b</emphasis>
|
||
) divergent from its closest relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFCE2FD1FF03B9806" box="[780,893,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFCE2FD1FF03B9806" box="[780,893,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. brodiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 2.3% (16S) and 5.4–5.7% (cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFAFAFD1EF6649806" box="[1300,1314,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">b</emphasis>
|
||
) divergent from samples from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFE9DFCC3F2A3982A" box="[371,485,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFE9DFCC3F2A3982A" box="[371,485,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species with the most geographically proximate population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF456613FFD1607DFF79F8D1F3B59C7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263643/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[151,1436,877,1822]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD1607DFF79F8D1F3B59C7A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1843,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFF79F8D1F2569C5A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1843,1865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Digital radiographs of the holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFD2FF8D6F03B9C5B" box="[705,893,1843,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFD2FF8D6F03B9C5B" box="[705,893,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Nototriton nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A; USNM 578300) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD1607DFB61F8D6F6669C5B" box="[1167,1312,1843,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFB61F8D6F6669C5B" box="[1167,1312,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">N. oreadorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B; USNM 497552).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206510FFD1607EFF29F85BF09D9F4A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD1607EFF29F85BF2819A9A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1977,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD1607DFF29F85BF2A09CC0" bold="true" box="[199,486,1977,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD1607DFE96F85BF2A79CC0" box="[376,481,1977,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female (SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD1607DFCE6F85BF0289CC3" box="[776,878,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="33.7">33.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, total length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD1607DFBF7F85BF7399CC3" box="[1049,1151,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="73.1">73.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a slender body and reduced limbs. The head is slightly rounded and slightly broader than the body; nostrils are relatively small (NL/ SVL=0.009), and the snout is rounded and of moderate length. Shallow nasolabial grooves are present, with nasolabial protuberances also apparent but not pronounced. The eyes are relatively large and protuberant. There are 47 maxillary teeth, 4 slightly enlarged premaxillary teeth in continuous line with the maxillaries, and 22 vomerine teeth in two well-defined arches. The limbs are short (CLL/SVL=0.37), with approximately five costal grooves between the adpressed limbs. The hands and feet are narrow with well-defined digits that bear subdigital pads. The relative length of the digits is I<IV<II<III on the hands and I<V<II<IV<III on the feet, and the tail is longer than the body (TL/SVL=1.169).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD2607EFF29FE76F387990A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFF29FE76F1309ABF" bold="true" box="[199,630,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFE70FE76F1439ABF" box="[414,517,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SL 33.7; AG 19.5; TW 4.9; HL 6.0; HW 4.1; TL 39.4; HLL 6.4; FLL 6.0; CLL 12.4; FFW 1.0; HFW 1.9; NL 0.3; eyelid length 1.7; eye width 1.2; interorbital distance 1.3; anterior rim of orbit to snout 1.5; distance separating internal margins of nares 1.1; distance separating external margins of nares 1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD2607EFF29FDC6F18999BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFF29FDC6F209992F" bold="true" box="[199,335,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Color in life of the female paratype (USNM 339712) as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD2607EFB89FDC6F38C9972" author="McCranie" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Wilson, L. D. (2002) The Amphibians of Honduras. Vol. 19. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions in Herpetology, Ithaca, New York. i - x, pp. 1 - 625." type="book" year="2002">McCranie & Wilson (2002: 144)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is as follows (color names follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD2607EFDA1FDA5F1A69972" author="Smithe" box="[591,736,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Smithe, F. B. (1975 - 1981) Naturalist's Color Guide. Part I. Color Guide. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 182 color swatches." type="journal volume" year="1975">
|
||
Smithe
|
||
<date id="FF84105BFFD2607EFD48FDA5F1A69972" box="[678,736,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" value="1975" valueMax="1981">1975</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1981): dorsal surface of body Mars Brown (223A), all lateral surfaces Mars Brown (223A) with silver flecks; dorsal surface of tail Verona Brown (223B); ventral and subcaudal surfaces Raw Unber (223) with pale gold flecking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD2607EFF29FD56F09D9F4A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFF29FD56F20599DF" bold="true" box="[199,323,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Osteology.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on examination of digital radiographs for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFC79FD56F0BF99DF" box="[919,1017,692,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A1EFFD2607EFBE7FD56F70B99DF" box="[1033,1101,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,877,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,877,1822]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Digital radiographs of the holotypes of Nototriton nelsoni (A; USNM 578300) and N. oreadorum (B; USNM 497552)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263643/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD2607EFB98FD57F62899DE" box="[1142,1390,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFB98FD57F62899DE" box="[1142,1390,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Nototriton oreadorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a typical member of the genus possessing a single cervical vertebra, 14 trunk vertebrae (13 of which bear ribs), and 2 caudosacral vertebrae; a partially fused skull roof formed through contact of the frontal and parietal bones, with the anterior portion of the frontals unfused and creating a narrow suture; frontal processes of premaxilla fused at point of origin and separate immediately dorsoposterior to origin; preorbital vomerine processes well-developed into a pair of symmetrical elongate arches, each bearing a single row of numerous teeth, extending beyond the outer margins of the choanae; columella absent; phalangeal formulae 1-2-3-2 and 1-2-3-3-2; penultimate phalanges reduced, equaled or exceeded in length by terminal phalanges on digits II, III, and IV of the forelimbs and digits II, III, IV, and V of hind limbs; terminal phalanges slightly expanded at distal tips, expansion more pronounced in digit III of forelimbs and digit III of the hindlimbs; mesopodial elements not mineralized. Examination of radiographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFE87FBFFF28F9F27" box="[361,457,1053,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 339712) generally agreed with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFBF9FBFEF73A9F27" box="[1047,1148,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFB07FBFFF60F9F27" box="[1257,1353,1053,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
having less complete fusion of the frontal and parietal elements than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFC9FFBDDF0919F4A" box="[881,983,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206510FFD2607EFF29FB86F2F69E46" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD2607EFF29FB86F1009FD7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFF29FB86F2089F6F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1124,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet means “belonging to the mountain nymphs”, referring to the Oreads of Greek mythology. The Oreads were female nature deities associated with mountains and valleys, alluding to the steep and challenging terrain at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFE5BFB4FF2A39FD7" box="[437,485,1197,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD2607EFF29FB2DF2F69E46" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFF29FB2DF1EE9FFA" bold="true" box="[199,680,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Geographic and ecological distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the vicinity of Cerro Búfalo in Parque Nacional Pico Bonito,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D760BFFD2607EFDE6FB16F13E9E1F" box="[520,632,1268,1293]" name="Honduras" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B7EFFD2607EFD64FB16F07D9E1E" box="[650,827,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1540.0" valueMin="1210.0">1,210–1,540 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. The distribution falls within the Lower Montane Wet Forest formation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD2607EFE10FAF5F1F29E22" author="Holdridge" box="[510,692,1303,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Holdridge, L. R. (1967) Life Zone Ecology. Revised Edition. Tropical Science Center, San Jose, Costa Rica, 206 pp." type="book" year="1967">Holdridge 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the habitat at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFC2FFAFBF0B79E23" box="[961,1009,1305,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality classified as Broadleaf Cloud Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD2607EFF05FADEF2E29E46" author="Townsend" box="[235,420,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="Townsend, J. H. (2014) Characterizing the Chortis Block Biogeographic Province: Geological, physiographic, and ecological associations and herpetofaunal diversity. Mesoamerican Herpetology, 1, 204 - 252." type="journal article" year="2014">Townsend 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206510FFD2607EFF29FABDF6339EF6" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369BFFD2607EFF29FABDF6339EF6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFF29FABDF2C19E6A" bold="true" box="[199,391,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFE2BFABDF1619E6A" box="[453,551,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD2607EFDBFFA83F1A99E6A" box="[593,751,1376,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Nototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreadorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFDBFFA83F1A99E6A" box="[593,751,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">N. oreadorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found during the day under a log on a relatively steep forested slope on the south-southeastern face of Cerro Búfalo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD2607EFCB0FA66F7EB9E8E" author="McCranie" box="[862,1197,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="McCranie, J. R & Townsend, J. H. (2011) Description of a new species of worm salamander (Caudata, Plethodontidae, Oedipina) in the subgenus Oedopinola from the central portion of the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras. Zootaxa, 2990, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">McCranie & Townsend 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in sympatry with another endemic semi-fossorial salamander,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D18FFD2607EFCA4FA4AF7419ED2" box="[842,1031,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Oedipina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petiola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA89FFD2607EFCA4FA4AF7419ED2" box="[842,1031,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">Oedipina petiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species known only from a single specimen collected from under another log located uphill from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818839FFD2607EFC6BFA2FF0F39EF7" box="[901,949,1485,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6AFFD2607EFBF0FA2EF62F9EF6" author="McCranie" box="[1054,1385,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="525" refString="McCranie, J. R & Townsend, J. H. (2011) Description of a new species of worm salamander (Caudata, Plethodontidae, Oedipina) in the subgenus Oedopinola from the central portion of the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras. Zootaxa, 2990, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">McCranie & Townsend 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |