533 lines
63 KiB
XML
533 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0676AD03C3FE8653D2B50B6D1F8C11B6">A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F88DD62C6C9A7AB1772602F2FCFCED8">Department of Entomology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5244 - 9833</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A9175C7FDAD797E" authority="Timberlake, 1943" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,530,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A9175C7FE90797D" bold="true" box="[151,303,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B3075C7FDAD797E" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[310,530,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref8807" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or Ladybeetles of the Koebele Collection-Part 1. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A91747CFE467933" authority="Timberlake, 1943: 34" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,505,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A91747CFEA87933" box="[151,279,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B1B747CFE467933" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[285,505,832,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref8807" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or Ladybeetles of the Koebele Collection-Part 1. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake, 1943: 34</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5481883DB26BFF992804747CFD8B7933" box="[514,564,832,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992978747CFA237933" authority="Billberg" authorityName="Billberg" box="[894,1436,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992978747CFBEF793C" box="[894,1104,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coccinella congener</emphasis>
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Billberg in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992ECE747CFA237933" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[1224,1436,832,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref8677" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1808) Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bischer bekkanten Insecten nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kafer. Zweuter Theil. Spercheus-Cryptocephalus. Carl Friedr. Marquard, Stockholm, 424 pp." type="book" year="1808">Schönherr 1808: 179</bibRefCitation>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992AD87462FDEF791D" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[222,592,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AD87462FE17791D" box="[222,424,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coccinella unicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992BA87462FDEF791D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[430,592,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref7456" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis, Synonimis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Vol. I. Part 1. Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft., Hafniae, 330 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992A917441FD0579D8" blockId="1.[151,1436,832,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A917441FE9879FE" box="[151,295,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynolemnia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B287441FDC879FE" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[302,631,893,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="203 - 220" refId="ref7834" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1984) Notes sur la tribu des Coccinellini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, New Series, 1 (2), 203 - 220." type="journal article" year="1984">Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1984: 204</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5481883DB26BFF9928877441FD0C79FE" box="[641,691,893,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992E037441FE8D79DF" authority="Billberg" authorityName="Billberg" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E037441FB6779FE" box="[1029,1240,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coccinella congener</emphasis>
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Billberg in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992F527441FE8D79DF" author="Schonherr, C. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref8677" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1808) Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie Aller bischer bekkanten Insecten nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kafer. Zweuter Theil. Spercheus-Cryptocephalus. Carl Friedr. Marquard, Stockholm, 424 pp." type="book" year="1808">Schönherr, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992BEA74A1FD0979D8" author="Slipinski, A." box="[492,694,923,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref8727" refString="Slipinski, A. (2007) Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), their biology and classification. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, 286 pp." type="book" year="2007">Ślipiński 2007: 176</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992A917487FC8D79B9" blockId="1.[151,1436,832,1132]" box="[151,818,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A917487FEC279B9" authority="" box="[151,381,954,978]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phrynocaria">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A917487FF5C79B9" box="[151,227,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AF47486FECD79B9" box="[242,370,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26BFF992B8E7486FD7879B9" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[392,711,954,978]" page="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B8E7486FD7879B9" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[392,711,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="203 - 220" refId="ref7834" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1984) Notes sur la tribu des Coccinellini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, New Series, 1 (2), 203 - 220." type="journal article" year="1984">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1984: 205</bibRefCitation>
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, 210–214.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992A9174E5FD267E7B" blockId="1.[151,1436,832,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B26BFF992A9174E5FD267E7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26BFF992A9174E5FE0A799A" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,437,985,1009]" page="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A9174E5FE0A799A" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 374" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,437,985,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Artemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A9174E5FF59799B" box="[151,230,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Artemis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992AEB74E5FE0A799A" author="Mulsant, E." box="[237,437,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 374</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 388; 1866: 256.—Preoccupied in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99291174E5FC2E799A" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[791,913,985,1009]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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[not
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF9929C174E5FABE799A" ID-CoL="927X4" authority="Kirby & Spence, 1828" authorityName="Kirby & Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[967,1281,985,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Artemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF9929C174E5FBA9799B" box="[967,1046,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Artemis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992E1B74E5FABE799A" author="Kirby, W. & Spence, W." box="[1053,1281,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref7980" refString="Kirby, W. & Spence, W. (1828) An Introduction to Entomology: or, Elements of the Natural History of Insects. Vol. III. 5 th Edition. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, London, 732 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 152792" type="book" year="1828">Kirby & Spence, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992F0974E5FAE3799A" ID-CoL="H6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1295,1372,985,1009]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Lepidoptera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992B2774C4FE297E7B" ID-CoL="FYX" box="[289,406,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26BFF992BAF74C4FD387E7B" author="Ukrainsky, A. S." box="[425,647,1015,1040]" page="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992BAF74C4FD387E7B" author="Ukrainsky, A. S." box="[425,647,1015,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="399 - 400" refId="ref8839" refString="Ukrainsky, A. S. (2006) Five new replacement ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) generic names. Russian Entomological Journal, 15 (4), 399 - 400." type="journal article" year="2006">Ukrainsky 2006: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992A91732BFC437E45" blockId="1.[151,1436,832,1132]" box="[151,1020,1046,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B26BFF992A91732BFC437E45" box="[151,1020,1046,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A91732BFECD7E45" authority="" box="[151,370,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neoartemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A91732BFF5C7E45" box="[151,227,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AF4732BFED87E45" box="[242,359,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Neoartemis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26BFF992B7B732AFDED7E45" author="Ukrainsky, A. S." box="[381,594,1046,1070]" page="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B7B732AFDED7E45" author="Ukrainsky, A. S." box="[381,594,1046,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="399 - 400" refId="ref8839" refString="Ukrainsky, A. S. (2006) Five new replacement ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) generic names. Russian Entomological Journal, 15 (4), 399 - 400." type="journal article" year="2006">Ukrainsky 2006: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992942732BFC4D7E45" ID-CoL="927X4" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1850" box="[836,1010,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Artemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992942732BFC2C7E45" box="[836,915,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Artemis</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992A917309FD787E07" blockId="1.[151,1436,832,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B26BFF992A917309FD787E07" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26BFF992A917309FD5F7E26" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,736,1077,1101]" page="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="1982">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A917309FD5F7E26" authority="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982: 296" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,736,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A917309FF517E26" box="[151,238,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AFA7309FE317E26" box="[252,398,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B9A7309FD5F7E26" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[412,736,1077,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref7802" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Societe nouvelle des editions Boubee, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982: 296</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481883DB26BFF9928EE7309FCA57E26" box="[744,794,1077,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by original designation,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26BFF992E677309FE8F7E07" author="Mulsant, E." page="409" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="1850">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992E677309FE8F7E07" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 409" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E677309FA817E26" box="[1121,1342,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora perrotteti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992F457309FE8F7E07" author="Mulsant, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26BFF9928037368FD7C7E07" author="Poorani, J." box="[517,707,1108,1132]" page="339" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF9928037368FD7C7E07" author="Poorani, J." box="[517,707,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref8396" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206514B26BFF992A9173A5FDA37D9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992A9173A5FC2C7F03" blockId="1.[151,1437,1177,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A9173A5FEAB7ED8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1177,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized beetles, form broadly oval to almost circular, dorsum moderately to strongly convex, glabrous. Anterior clypeal margin of head straight between lateral projections. Antenna with 11 antennomeres, last four forming a terminal club; eyes large, prominent, eye canthus deep and narrow; frons narrow between eyes, markedly divergent and broadened anteriorly toward antennal insertions. Prothoracic hypomeron with distinct foveae near anterolateral corners. Mesoventrite anteriorly deeply, triangularly emarginate. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, without an oblique dividing line. Meso- and metatibial spurs absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992AC1724EFCC57C77" blockId="1.[151,1437,1177,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992AC1724EFEEA7FE7" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,341,1394,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AC1724EFEEA7FE7" box="[199,341,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be confused with related genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99295F724EFB387FE6" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[857,1159,1394,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF99295F724EFC607FE7" box="[857,991,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF9929E3724EFB387FE6" author="Mulsant, E." box="[997,1159,1394,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992F0F724FFEAF7FDA" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992F0F724FFAE27FE7" box="[1289,1373,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992F62724EFEAF7FDA" author="Mulsant, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992B2072ABFDFE7FDB" authority="Crotch, 1871" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[294,577,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Microcaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992B2072ABFE1A7FDB" box="[294,421,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Microcaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992BAB72AAFDFE7FDB" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[429,577,1430,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref7203" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1871) List of Coccinellidae. Self-published by the author, Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="1871">Crotch, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(formerly a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99296272AAFC557FDB" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[868,1002,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF99296272AAFC557FDB" box="[868,1002,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992E3272AAFAAF7FDB" authority="Pope, 1989" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1989" box="[1076,1296,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E3272AAFB397FDB" box="[1076,1158,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Synona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992E9672AAFAAF7FDB" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1168,1296,1430,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref8493" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 1. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 2, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that share a roughly hemispherical body shape with a narrowly explanate elytral margin; however, it is easily distinguished from these genera by the large eyes, much narrower frons (interocular distance at narrowest point equal to from 0.8 to 1.3 times the width of an eye) and lack of meso- and metatibial spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369FB26BFF992AC1711AFDA37D9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1177,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AC1711AFEB57C2B" bold="true" box="[199,266,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B11711AFE577C2B" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[279,488,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref8807" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or Ladybeetles of the Koebele Collection-Part 1. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47 (1), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992876711AFD417C2B" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[624,766,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992876711AFD417C2B" box="[624,766,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provided a key to Coelophorine genera, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992F5A711AFF4A7C0F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992F5A711AFF4E7C0F" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phrynocaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on the male genitalia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF9928427176FCC17C0F" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[580,894,1610,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="203 - 220" refId="ref7834" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1984) Notes sur la tribu des Coccinellini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, New Series, 1 (2), 203 - 220." type="journal article" year="1984">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as a subgenus of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992EBF7177FAAA7C0F" box="[1209,1301,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992EBF7177FAAE7C0F" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1209,1297,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lemnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
He also established a subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992B8E7153FD397CE3" authority="" box="[392,646,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microlemnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992B8E7153FE637CE3" box="[392,476,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992BEB7152FDC27CE3" box="[493,637,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Microlemnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99290C7152FB857CE3" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[778,1082,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF99290C7152FC697CE3" box="[778,982,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora vidua</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992E647152FADA7CE3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1122,1381,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E647152FADA7CE3" box="[1122,1381,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.)) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481883DB26BFF992AE271AEFEAB7CC7" box="[228,276,1682,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, but also included species that truly belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF9929AC71AEFB877CC7" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[938,1080,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF9929AC71AEFB877CC7" box="[938,1080,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E4D71AFFB457CC7" box="[1099,1274,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992E7B71AFFB457CC7" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[1149,1274,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">P. unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F.), which is synonymous with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992B62718BFE547CBB" box="[356,491,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992B62718BFE587CBB" box="[356,487,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">P. congener</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481883DB26BFF99281D718AFDF47CBB" box="[539,587,1718,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF9928CE718AFCE97CBB" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[712,854,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF9928CE718AFCE97CBB" box="[712,854,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99296B718BFBD67CBB" authority="" box="[877,1129,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microlemnia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF99296B718BFC7E7CBB" box="[877,961,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF9929D7718AFBDE7CBB" box="[977,1121,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Microlemnia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A9171E6FEA27C9F" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,285,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A9171E6FEA27C9F" box="[151,285,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B4F71E7FD807C9F" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[329,575,1754,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref8758" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird beetles of the Australo-Pacific region. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, 231 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Ślipiński
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992BB271E7FE597C9F" box="[436,486,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with a note that ‘it was an invalid taxon not accompanied by a description’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992A9171C2FE9D7D73" author="Pope, R. D." box="[151,290,1790,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref8493" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 1. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 2, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that Iablokoff-Khnzorian’s interpretation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99296E71C2FC497D73" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[872,1014,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF99296E71C2FC497D73" box="[872,1014,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably includes ‘species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992A91701FFDE67D56" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,601,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumusta" subGenus="Artemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992A91701FFF547D57" box="[151,235,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AFD701EFEED7D57" box="[251,338,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Artemis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992B67701FFE637D57" box="[353,476,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">circumusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992861701FFCE67D57" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[615,857,1826,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref8758" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird beetles of the Australo-Pacific region. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, 231 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Ślipiński
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF9928D7701FFCBE7D57" box="[721,769,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised the Australo-Pacific species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992F09701EFA227D57" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[1295,1437,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992F09701EFA227D57" box="[1295,1437,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stated that the composition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992823707AFD0C7D0B" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[549,691,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992823707AFD0C7D0B" box="[549,691,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was uncertain and its relationships with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992E8E707AFAB17D0B" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1160,1294,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E8E707AFAB17D0B" box="[1160,1294,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992F4E707BFA237D0B" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1352,1436,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992F4E707BFA237D0B" box="[1352,1436,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needed further research. He noted that preliminary unpublished research supported the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992F107056FA237DEF" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1302,1436,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992F107056FA237DEF" box="[1302,1436,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Coelophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AC170B2FEE37DC3" box="[199,348,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992AC170B2FEE87DC3" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,343,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phrynocaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99283D70B3FD307DC3" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[571,655,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF99283D70B3FD307DC3" box="[571,655,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Lemnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained unresolved.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF99299770B2FF5D7DA7" authority="Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF99299770B2FC4E7DC3" box="[913,1009,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E0470B2FB1B7DC3" box="[1026,1188,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992EB370B2FF5D7DA7" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref7802" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Societe nouvelle des editions Boubee, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992B9A708EFD337DA7" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[412,652,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992B9A708EFD957DA7" box="[412,554,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481883DB26BFF9928C9708EFD407DA7" box="[719,767,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992964708EFB537DA7" box="[866,1260,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992964708EFC7D7DA7" box="[866,962,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF9929D4708EFBCB7DA7" box="[978,1140,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992E85708FFB537DA7" box="[1155,1260,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">perrotteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26BFF992AB270EAFEFD7D9B" box="[180,322,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26BFF992AB270EAFEFD7D9B" box="[180,322,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26BFF992B6D70EAFDA77D9B" author="Poorani, J." box="[363,536,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref8396" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206514B268FF9A2AC177AAFEB278C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85369FB268FF9A2AC177AAFEB278C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2AC177AAFEC07ADA" bold="true" box="[199,383,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Biology / hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
Aphids, coccids and psyllids have been recorded as prey of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2E2877ABFB037ADA" box="[1070,1212,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2E2877ABFB037ADA" box="[1070,1212,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB268FF9A2F3077ABFA227ADA" box="[1334,1437,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A2A997787FEA27ABE" author="Pope, R. D." box="[159,285,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref8493" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part 1. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 2, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Australo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2BF67787FDC17ABE" box="[496,638,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2BF67787FDC17ABE" box="[496,638,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. are known to be associated with soft scales (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2EBF7787FA8A7ABE" box="[1209,1333,187,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Sternorrhyncha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2AF977E3FED67A91" box="[255,361,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and aphids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A2BFD77E3FD237A92" author="Houston, K. J." box="[507,668,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="199 - 211" refId="ref7687" refString="Houston, K. J. (1988) Larvae of Coelophora inaequalis (F.), Phrynocaria gratiosa (Mulsant) and P. astrolabiana (Weise) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on their relationships and host records. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 27, 199 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1988. tb 01525. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Houston 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A28A177DCFC357A92" author="Slipinski, A. & Li, J. & Pang, H." box="[679,906,223,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8758" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. & Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird beetles of the Australo-Pacific region. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, 231 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Ślipiński
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A291677E3FCFF7A92" box="[784,832,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, some Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2F0977E3FA227A92" box="[1295,1437,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2F0977E3FA227A92" box="[1295,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to have a proclivity to feed on whiteflies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A28C3763FFCFE7B76" box="[709,833,259,285]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Sternorrhyncha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2E0D763FFB247B75" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1035,1179,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). At least two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2A91761BFE337B2A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,396,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2A91761BFE337B2A" box="[151,396,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2BAB761BFD8E7B2B" box="[429,561,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2BAB761BFD8E7B2B" box="[429,561,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. congener</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2875761BFCCD7B29" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[627,882,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2875761BFD467B2B" box="[627,761,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. perrotteti</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known to feed on whiteflies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB268FF9A2F0D761BFAFA7B2A" box="[1291,1349,295,321]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A2F52761BFF6C7B0E" author="Kapur, A. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="134" refId="ref7905" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1940) A note on the ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) predating upon the cane whitefly, Aleurolobus barodensis Maskell. Current Science, 9, 134." type="journal article" year="1940">Kapur 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2AEC7677FE547B0F" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[234,491,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2AEC7677FE547B0F" box="[234,491,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Phrynocaria perrotteti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is predatory on spiralling whitefly (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A29957677FB537B0D" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1965" box="[915,1260,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A29957677FB317B0E" box="[915,1166,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
|
||
Russell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on many host plants in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB268FF9A2AFB7653FECF7BE2" box="[253,368,367,393]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A2B787653FDE77BE2" author="Ramani, S. & Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, B. S." box="[382,600,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="55" refId="ref8538" refString="Ramani, S., Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, B. S. (2002) Spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus, in India. Biocontrol News and Information, 23 (2), 55 N- 62 N." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ramani
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2BD87653FDB07BE2" box="[478,527,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A286D7653FB9A7BE2" authority="Quaintance" authorityName="Quaintance" box="[619,1061,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decempuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A286D7653FC207BE2" box="[619,927,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Dialeuropora decempuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Quaintance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mulberry (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A2EC57653FF4B7BC6" author="Narendra Kumar, J. B. & Sreenivas, B. T. & Divya, S. H. & Shekhar, M. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref8315" refString="Narendra Kumar, J. B., Sreenivas, B. T., Divya, S. H. & Shekhar, M. A. (2013) New whitefly species Dialeuropora decempuncta infesting mulberry in Karnataka. Insect Environment, 19 (2), 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Narendra Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2F8E7653FF127BC6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and unidentified whiteflies on other hosts (personal observation / label data).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2E5B76AFFAEF7BC6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1117,1360,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2E5B76AFFAEF7BC6" box="[1117,1360,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known to be a whitefly feeder and is collected in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A298D768BFB9B7BBA" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1917" box="[907,1060,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A298D768BFB9B7BBA" box="[907,1060,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Dialeuropora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2E7F768BFAF57BBA" box="[1145,1354,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2E7F768BFAF57BBA" box="[1145,1354,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Persea bombycina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a host plant of muga silkworm, in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB268FF9A285976E7FD237B9E" box="[607,668,475,501]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A28A076E7FCE17B9E" author="Wu, J. & Yang, J. I. & Ren, S. X." box="[678,862,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="260 - 266" refId="ref8923" refString="Wu, J., Yang, J. I. & Ren, S. X. (2010) Influence of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) as preys on biological characteristics of Phrynocaria congener (Billberg). Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 26 (3), 260 - 266." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A28D276E7FCBA7B9E" box="[724,773,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied its comparative biology (under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2F8E76E7FF407873" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2F8E76E7FF407873" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. congener</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on a whitefly (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2BBF76C3FD417871" authority="(Gennadius))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[441,766,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2BBF76C3FDDD7872" box="[441,610,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
|
||
(Gennadius))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an aphid (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A29AC76C3FB7A7871" authority="(Sulzer))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[938,1221,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A29AC76C3FBE67873" box="[938,1113,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
(Sulzer))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found that the developmental period of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2BB5751FFD917856" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[435,558,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2BB5751FFD917856" box="[435,558,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was shorter and survival rate greater on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A29FB751FFBDC7856" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1021,1123,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A29FB751FFBDC7856" box="[1021,1123,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">B. tabaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A2EA5751FFA977857" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1187,1320,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2EA5751FFA977857" box="[1187,1320,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. persicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB268FF9A2F31751FFE9B780A" author="Escalona, H. E. & Zwick, A. & Li, H. & Li, J. & Wang, X. & Pang, H. & Hartley, D. & Jermiin, L. S. & Nedved, O. & Misof, B. & Niehuis, O. & Slipinski, A. & Tomaszewska, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="151" refId="ref7267" refString="Escalona, H. E., Zwick, A., Li, H., Li, J., Wang, X., Pang, H., Hartley, D., Jermiin, L. S., Nedved, O., Misof, B., Niehuis, O., Slipinski, A. & Tomaszewska, W. (2017) Molecular phylogeny reveals food plasticity in the evolution of true ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 17, 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 1002 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Escalona
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB268FF9A2A91757BFF75780A" box="[151,202,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed ‘phylogenetically independent food preference transitions from aphidophagy to other food sources in many Coccinellini’, but none of the genera / species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB268FF9A297E7557FBBE78EE" box="[888,1025,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied by them is known to feed on whiteflies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |