181 lines
19 KiB
XML
181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D13D6E6AEF9DFBC59744D4190061C12C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500124664" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614872356984" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Branch, M. L. & Hayward, P. J." docDate="2005" docId="03938784FFEF440EFE43FA36FC44FBBF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.29.2671-2704.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (29)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500124664" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fenestrulina pumicosa Branch & Hayward 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2698" masterDocId="FFAAFFFCFFF44412FF8DFF8CFF88FFD2" masterDocTitle="New species of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands" masterLastPageNumber="2704" masterPageNumber="2671" pageNumber="2697" updateTime="1698879819939" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AA28206B4C94A81CA052B423CF010EA">
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<mods:title id="5E900DB02C55EDAC25EC83236FD968EF">New species of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C084512D6AA53079B6D5164E39CB9004" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39CFFCAA4CF5A678A5EBFB4EE6E92DC7">Branch, M. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F150928D4195B6CDC598381F83F5889">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB8C6E3BD4F00C824C65C3384FEF4A5">Hayward, P. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5746D47F3EE36B1194BDF7B4967CB3AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F15938824DA95906EBA0889122BD7D05">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20B141FD25552C79006A75F8553D034B">
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<mods:date id="5FE55FC8D509DF5A5F9140819CE1BEE2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="560097B43DA4D2F1F458DD29DB3111D9">2005-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18574042E4A3CD1D3F0609329B15F01D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E8070D503919D1659159D102E3D8B2D">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFC5316F76D6A92AF6B1879B1608003B">29</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="32A4D116D20E133E91AA4C5FC54EEC43">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500124664</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C5303F2BB1C1DDA2E7CAE60A45918355" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500124664</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B2CF5C9EF917BF556C0E14E7113380F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03938784FFEF440EFE43FA36FC44FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938784FFEF440EFE43FA36FC44FBBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938784FFEF440EFE43FA36FC44FBBF" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="2698" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">
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<subSubSection id="C3206519FFEF4409FE43FA36FCD7FA00" box="[462,863,1466,1490]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B853692FFEF4409FE43FA36FCD7FA00" blockId="27.[455,868,1433,1523]" box="[462,863,1466,1490]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">
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<heading id="D0CD81FEFFEF4409FE43FA36FCD7FA00" box="[462,863,1466,1490]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D11FFEF4409FE43FA36FD71FA00" authority="Branch & Hayward, 2005" authorityName="Branch & Hayward" authorityYear="2005" box="[462,761,1466,1490]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pumicosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FE43FA36FD71FA00" bold="true" box="[462,761,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">Fenestrulina pumicosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57FBFFEF4409FC8FFA36FCD7FA00" box="[770,863,1466,1490]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206519FFEF440EFDB4FA57FC44FBBF" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="2698" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B853692FFEF4409FDB4FA57FD67FA21" blockId="27.[455,868,1433,1523]" box="[569,751,1499,1523]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A17FFEF4409FDCDFA57FD24FA21" box="[576,684,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[171,1128,236,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-1@26.[171,1128,236,1574]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. (A–C) Fenestrulina pumicosa sp. nov., SAM A27362: (A) ovicelled autozooid, X70; (B) autozooids, X45; (C) primary orifice and ascopore, X110. (D–G) Microporella mandibulata sp. nov., SAM A27554: (D) autozooid, X100; (E) ascopore, X180; (F) avicularium, X180; (G) avicularium with long mandible, X150." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4581283/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853692FFEF4409FF07F9A0FF60F996" blockId="27.[138,232,1580,1604]" box="[138,232,1580,1604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FF07F9A0FF60F996" box="[138,232,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853692FFEF4409FF07F9D1FC31F947" blockId="27.[138,1185,1628,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CCFFFEF4409FF07F9D1FBA1F9A7" accessionNumber="A27362" box="[138,1065,1628,1653]" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="165" latitude="-46.852497" location="Marion Island" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="30.069168" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54818830FFEF4409FF07F9D1FF72F9A7" box="[138,250,1629,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: St. 16
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<location id="8EE56049FFEF4409FEDEF9D1FE70F9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938784FFEF440EFE43FA36FC44FBBF:8EE56049FFEF4409FEDEF9D1FE70F9A7" box="[339,504,1629,1653]" latitude="-46.852497" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="30.069168" name="Marion Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">Marion Island</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5055FFEF4409FD85F9D1FDE2F9A7" box="[520,618,1628,1653]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-46.852497">
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46
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FDA5F9D0FDBAF9A6" bold="true" box="[552,562,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">°</emphasis>
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51
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FDC2F9D0FDD0F9A6" bold="true" box="[591,600,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">9</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5055FFEF4409FDF5F9D1FD52F9A7" box="[632,730,1628,1653]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" precision="15" seconds="9" value="30.069168">
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30
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FD18F9D0FD17F9A6" bold="true" box="[661,671,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">°</emphasis>
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04
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FD30F9D0FD4EF9A6" bold="true" box="[701,710,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">9</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CC29B77FFEF4409FD7CF9D1FCFDF9A7" box="[753,885,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="160.0">
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<elevation id="0017D1A1FFEF4409FD7CF9D1FCFDF9A7" box="[753,885,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="160.0">160–170 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE57FFEF4409FC0FF9D1FC48F9A7" box="[898,960,1629,1653]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">SAM</collectionCode>
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A27362
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CCFFFEF4409FBB9F9D1FC3DF947" accessionNumber="A27268" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="368" latitude="-47.0025" location="Marion Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54818830FFEF4409FBB9F9D1FB16F9A7" box="[1076,1182,1629,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: St. 39
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<location id="8EE56049FFEF4409FF57F9F1FE08F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938784FFEF440EFE43FA36FC44FBBF:8EE56049FFEF4409FF57F9F1FE08F947" box="[218,384,1661,1685]" latitude="-47.0025" name="Marion Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">Marion Island</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5055FFEF4409FE1CF9F1FE7BF947" box="[401,499,1661,1685]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="60" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-47.0025">
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46
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FE3CF9F1FE33F947" bold="true" box="[433,443,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">°</emphasis>
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||
60
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FE55F9F1FE69F947" bold="true" box="[472,481,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">9</emphasis>
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||
S
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 38
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FD92F9F1FDA1F947" bold="true" box="[543,553,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">°</emphasis>
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||
65
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFEF4409FDCAF9F1FDD8F947" bold="true" box="[583,592,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">9</emphasis>
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E),
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||
<quantity id="4CC29B77FFEF4409FDF1F9F1FC88F947" box="[636,768,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.76" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" unit="m" value="368.0" valueMax="376.0" valueMin="360.0">
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<elevation id="0017D1A1FFEF4409FDF1F9F1FC88F947" box="[636,768,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.76" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697" unit="m" value="368.0" valueMax="376.0" valueMin="360.0">360–376 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE57FFEF4409FC83F9F1FCC4F947" box="[782,844,1661,1685]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="2697">SAM</collectionCode>
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A27268
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853692FFE8440EFFF0FF05FF7DFF73" blockId="28.[125,245,137,161]" box="[125,245,137,161]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFFF0FF05FF7DFF73" box="[125,245,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853692FFE8440EFFF0FF35FBC0FDC6" blockId="28.[125,1172,185,532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">
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Colony encrusting on rock, forming small, unilaminar patches. Autozooids large, oval to hexagonal, convex, separated by deep grooves; 0.68–0.72X
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<quantity id="4CC29B77FFE8440EFCC9FF56FC69FF20" box="[836,993,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.6 mm</quantity>
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. Frontal shield thickly calcified, coarsely textured with fine radiating, reticulate ripples; central area imperforate; marginal pores large, circular, and closely spaced around the entire periphery; two larger pores on either side of the ascopore. Primary orifice with straight proximal edge, lacking condyles; slightly wider than long; 0.16X
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<quantity id="4CC29B77FFE8440EFD42FED7FCB1FEA1" box="[719,825,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
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||
. Six short, thick and slightly flattened, oral spines, four of which persist in ovicelled autozooids. Ascopore about
|
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<quantity id="4CC29B77FFE8440EFBB0FEF7FB1CFE41" box="[1085,1172,379,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter, separated from the proximal rim of the orifice by a distance equivalent to twofifths orifice length; crescentic, with finely toothed rim, set within a smooth, round to transversely oval dished plate. Ovicell distinctive, with a deep, thick, ectooecial rim and a flat, ridged frontal entooecium bordered by pores; wider than long, 0.45X
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||
<quantity id="4CC29B77FFE8440EFC65FE70FBCCFDC6" box="[1000,1092,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853692FFE8440EFFF0FDC0FF66FDB6" blockId="28.[125,238,588,612]" box="[125,238,588,612]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFFF0FDC0FF66FDB6" box="[125,238,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853692FFE8440EFFF0FDF1FF47FD67" blockId="28.[125,1172,637,693]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">
|
||
Latin,
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFF47FDF1FEBFFD47" box="[202,311,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">pumicosus</emphasis>
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||
, resembling pumice, with reference to the frontal shield calcification of the zooids.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B853692FFE8440EFFF0FD62FF54FCD4" blockId="28.[125,220,750,774]" box="[125,220,750,774]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFFF0FD62FF54FCD4" box="[125,220,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853692FFE8440EFFF0FC93FC59FC2A" blockId="28.[125,1173,799,1016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">
|
||
Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D11FFE8440EFE89FC93FE01FCE5" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[260,393,799,823]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFE89FC93FE01FCE5" box="[260,393,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Fenestrulina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
occur in all the seas of the world, and the genus seems to be especially speciose in
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<collectingCountry id="F32D7602FFE8440EFEF3FCB3FE7EFC85" box="[382,502,831,855]" name="Antarctica" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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||
and the subantarctic realm (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B63FFE8440EFCC6FCB3FB18FC85" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[843,1168,831,855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" pagination="1263 - 1287" refId="ref12520" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1990. Some Antarctic and Subantarctic species of Microporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History 24: 1263 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1990">Hayward and Ryland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B63FFE8440EFFF0FCECFEB9FCAA" author="Hayward PJ" box="[125,305,864,888]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" refId="ref12502" refString="Hayward PJ. 1995. Antarctic cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 355 p." type="book" year="1995">Hayward 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Each species is readily distinguished by the size and proportions of the primary orifice, number of spines, morphology of the ascopore and its position relative to the primary orifice, and to some extent by its frontal shield calcification, and perforation.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D11FFE8440EFFF0FC4CFEF8FC0A" authority="Branch & Hayward, 2005" authorityName="Branch & Hayward" authorityYear="2005" box="[125,368,960,984]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pumicosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFFF0FC4CFEF8FC0A" box="[125,368,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Fenestrulina pumicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57FBFFE8440EFEF7FC4CFE50FC0A" box="[378,472,960,984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is especially characterized by its unusual ovicell, the broad border of ectooecial calcification being perhaps unique within the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B853692FFE8440EFED8FBB9FC44FBBF" blockId="28.[319,972,1077,1232]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFED8FBB9FE7CFB9F" bold="true" box="[341,500,1077,1101]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Superfamily</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D11FFE8440EFE70FBB9FC34FB9F" authority="Johnston, 1838" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1838" box="[509,956,1077,1101]" class="Gymnolaemata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Celleporoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFE70FBB9FC88FB9F" bold="true" box="[509,768,1077,1101]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">CELLEPOROIDEA</emphasis>
|
||
Johnston, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFEB2FBD9FE12FBBF" bold="true" box="[319,410,1109,1133]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">Family</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D11FFE8440EFE2EFBD9FC44FBBF" authority="Gabb and Horn, 1862" authorityName="Gabb and Horn" authorityYear="1862" box="[419,972,1109,1133]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEA80FFE8440EFE2EFBD9FD33FBBF" bold="true" box="[419,699,1109,1133]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2698">PHIDOLOPORIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
Gabb and Horn, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |