167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F362B6DE881D642EE5049CD290F05831" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. & Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFD4FFAEC18BFACEFBD41B28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus fuscinervis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F058969C0B9C5C6CC9E5A2BDA1CDB007">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4CC29588140E1E16B1BF47792C0E8B7">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9875EECE20A3B89E56A00E3C31A21108">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="328B1ED5083E39F802AF274376723109">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0766A92710FA64EBB9B695EB72C38678">
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<mods:date id="FF5FDDE3E36257AD761BBC57E6659117">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E815F3262D998F195BEF3DF69B132EC">2127</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="53971B45F05A36E557B4033CF1E1FE70" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E04D955DBB1DFBB0A735E82F161CFEA" type="GBIF-Dataset">534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933018FFD4FFAEC18BFACEFBD41B28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFD4FFAEC18BFACEFBD41B28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFD4FFAEC18BFACEFBD41B28" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFD4FFAFC18BFACEFD971FDF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFD4FFAFC18BFACEFE291F15" blockId="4.[151,384,1367,1393]" box="[151,384,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0CD3662FFD4FFAFC18BFACEFE291F15" bold="true" box="[151,384,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC18BFACEFE291F15" bold="true" box="[151,384,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Group
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD4FFAFC1EDFACEFE291F15" box="[241,384,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">Fuscinervis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFD4FFAFC18BFA38FD971FDF" blockId="4.[151,574,1440,1467]" box="[151,574,1440,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD4FFAFC18BFA38FD971FDF" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,574,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis" subGenus="Dacus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC18BFA38FE7F1FDF" bold="true" box="[151,470,1440,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC18BFA38FF4D1FDF" bold="true" box="[151,228,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC1E8FA38FEE91FDF" bold="true" box="[244,320,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC04EFA38FE7F1FDF" bold="true" box="[338,470,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fuscinervis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFD4FFAFC18BFA77FDDC1C41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFD4FFAFC18BFA77FDF11C61" blockId="4.[151,629,1518,1573]" box="[151,600,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA620FFD4FFAFC18BFA77FDF11C61" box="[151,600,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD4FFAFC18BFA77FDF11C61" ID-CoL="88JM3" authority="Malloch, 1932: 301" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,600,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Leptoxyda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC18BFA77FE291C61" box="[151,384,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptoxyda fuscinervis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFD4FFAFC09BFA77FDF11C61" author="Malloch" box="[391,600,1518,1541]" page="301" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFD4FFAFC09BFA77FD8F1C61" author="Malloch" box="[391,550,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10 (10), 297 - 330." type="journal article" year="1932">Malloch, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 301
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFD4FFAFC18BF997FDDC1C41" blockId="4.[151,629,1518,1573]" box="[151,629,1550,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA620FFD4FFAFC18BF997FDDC1C41" box="[151,629,1550,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD4FFAFC18BF997FDDC1C41" authority="Munro, 1939a: 32" authorityName="Munro" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,629,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doryloides" subGenus="Dacus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC18BF997FF721C41" box="[151,219,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC1F6F997FE871C41" box="[234,302,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC022F997FE071C41" box="[318,430,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">doryloides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFD4FFAFC0A9F997FDDC1C41" author="Munro" box="[437,629,1550,1573]" page="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFD4FFAFC0A9F997FDF91C41" author="Munro" box="[437,592,1550,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="Munro, H. K. (1939 a) Studies in African Trypetidae, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 1, 26 - 46." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Munro, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFD4FFAFC18BF9C1FF451CDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFD4FFAFC18BF9C1FF451CDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC18BF9C1FEA21C16" bold="true" box="[151,267,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFD4FFAFC00EF9C1FED31C16" box="[274,378,1624,1650]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFD4FFAFC098F9C1FE7C1C16" box="[388,469,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Rift Valley, Ol Pejeta Conservancy,
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<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFD4FFAFC29FF9C1FC721C16" box="[899,987,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1825.0">1825m</quantity>
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.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE7C9FFD4FFAFC2F6F9C1FBFC1C16" box="[1002,1109,1621,1650]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="0.043666665">0o2.62’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE7C9FFD4FFAFC57DF9C1FB4E1C16" box="[1121,1255,1621,1650]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="9" value="36.9755">36o58.53’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF84A7CEFFD4FFAFC5EEF9C1FA3E1C16" box="[1266,1431,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-07-01" valueMax="2006-07-14" valueMin="2006-07-01">
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||
1
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC41CF9C1FAA61C16" bold="true" box="[1280,1295,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
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14.vii.2006
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</date>
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, malaise trap, R.S. Copeland (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFD4FFAFC0E1F9E6FDF71CFD" box="[509,606,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFD4FFAFC36FF9E6FCB81CFD" box="[627,785,1663,1689]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFD4FFAFC201F9E6FC391CFD" box="[797,912,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
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, Same, Rt.B1,
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<date id="FF84A7CEFFD4FFAFC555F9E6FB421CFD" box="[1097,1259,1662,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1992-09-08" valueMax="1992-09-16" valueMin="1992-09-08">
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8
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC544F9E7FBCE1CFC" bold="true" box="[1112,1127,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
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16.ix.1992
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</date>
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, A. Freidberg, (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFD4FFAFC183F93CFF491CDB" box="[159,224,1701,1727]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFD4FFAFC183F93CFF491CDB" box="[159,224,1701,1727]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TAU</collectingCountry>
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</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFD4FFAEC1DAF955FBD41B28" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B85810EFFD4FFAEC1DAF955FBD41B28" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC1DAF955FEE91C82" bold="true" box="[198,320,1740,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
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These specimens represents the first record of the species from East Africa although they differ from southern African specimens in lacking anterior supra-alar setae (variant included in revised key; revised couplet 137), and in having the anepisternal stripe extended onto the katepisternum.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFD4FFAFC58DF880FA9B1D57" author="White" box="[1169,1330,1817,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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noted in coded description data (provided on CD-ROM) that the aculeus “appears laterally compressed” but did not transcribe this annotation to the main paper. A specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFD4FFAFC270F8FEFC7C1DE5" box="[876,981,1895,1921]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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appears to be the same species and has distinct lateral compression, and bilateral symmetry in the lateral view, i.e. the aculeus displays what
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFD4FFAFC448F814FF4C1DAA" author="White" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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called “torsion”. Re-examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54813FACFFD4FFAFC3DAF82DFC841DAA" box="[710,813,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD4FFAFC249F82DFC5F1DA9" box="[853,1014,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doryloides">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC249F82DFC5F1DA9" box="[853,1014,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. doryloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH) confirms that it is similar (the
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<typeStatus id="54813FACFFD4FFAFC1D1F843FE9D1D90" box="[205,308,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD4FFAFC041F842FE541D90" box="[349,509,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Leptoxyda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD4FFAFC041F842FE541D90" box="[349,509,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. fuscinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, USNM, was re-examined by A.L. Norrbom, pers comm., but its aculeus was insufficiently exposed). Aculeus “torsion” is otherwise only known in subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD5FFAEC598FF01FB431AD5" box="[1156,1258,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD5FFAEC598FF01FB431AD5" box="[1156,1258,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Didacus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD5FFAEC5E7FF01FAC11AD6" box="[1275,1384,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulgens">Mulgens</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD5FFAEC18BFF27FF571ABC" box="[151,254,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus" status="sp. nov.">Insolitus</taxonomicName>
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groups) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD5FFAEC080FF26FD841ABC" box="[412,557,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Lophodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFD5FFAEC080FF26FD841ABC" box="[412,557,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lophodacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFD5FFAEC321FF27FD251ABC" box="[573,652,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Brevis</taxonomicName>
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group), and appears to have evolved separately in each case, and there is no reason to revise the subgeneric position of this species. An unusual feature of the Tanzanian specimen is that it apparently has a pair of dorsocentral setae, the left better developed than the right, and each placed slightly forward of the level of the posterior supra-alar seta (see Introduction).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |