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<document id="DB6DC4BFB6B2002D5D239A2D574F5566" ID-CLB-Dataset="21100" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.937366" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b80b2e8-b5fc-49ad-add8-4a4bd0c70875" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4002539" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598467948580" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sánchez-Moyano, J. E., García-Asencio, I. &amp; Guerra-García, J. M." docDate="2014" docId="A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.1-2.77-127.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Caprella pitu Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="5F7D9E151D590376C0571245FFB02C58" masterDocTitle="Littoral caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Mexican Central Pacific coast, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698845512159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="696A46F615640891D577E0A9D0C13F0E">Littoral caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Mexican Central Pacific coast, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFFE5746C6C847F462B71997A309BF5A">Sánchez-Moyano, J. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFCF42C3178279D79A482BFDBA8E3615">García-Asencio, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="415D1AB1F228A820F53F21FB36119468">Guerra-García, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BBE6A06BC8C58FD064D823F5993E546F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60757736735DA0FB9E62AB0296DAF592">
<mods:date id="35F874183AD1A04CC8B12A96A98743F7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF6F57A9A6EAB21AC3242CF3A66B4968">2014-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3A80E63329B9F1F281330F159C06686C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0734AE8E3A0B9EFE463048299D6C4409">49</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="873E5ACCC6A9C3CA5B81A31C9880D5B3" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.937366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82D3AA60A99DC5C6092C201EF5660FA6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167368568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D490366C26E119AFC9E2FAF" box="[569,814,991,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C26E119AFC9E2FAF" blockId="16.[569,814,991,1048]" box="[569,814,991,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="701AE0171D490366C26E119AFC9E2FAF" box="[569,814,991,1015]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D490366C26E119AFD7B2FAF" ID-CoL="QSCY" authority="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García, 2014" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[569,715,991,1015]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C26E119AFD7B2FAF" bold="true" box="[569,715,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AA36121D490366C28311A5FC9E2FAF" box="[724,814,992,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D490366C2351645FCB62840" box="[610,774,1024,1048]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C2351645FCB62840" blockId="16.[569,814,991,1048]" box="[610,774,1024,1048]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
(
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D490366C23D1645FD4D2840" box="[618,765,1024,1048]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStart-2="Figure 11" captionStart-3="Figure 12" captionStart-4="Figure 13" captionStart-5="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="17.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionStartId-1="18.[212,279,1696,1718]" captionStartId-2="19.[144,211,1691,1713]" captionStartId-3="20.[212,279,1694,1716]" captionStartId-4="21.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionStartId-5="22.[212,279,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1103,168,1704]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1172,168,1664]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1055,168,1704]" captionTargetBox-5="[212,1172,168,1540]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[145,1104,168,1704]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[212,1172,168,1664]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetId-4="figure@21.[191,1056,168,1704]" captionTargetId-5="figure@22.[212,1172,168,1540]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionTargetPageId-5="22" captionText-0="Figure 9. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view, holotype male and allotype female. Scale bar x and y: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 10. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male mouthparts. Scale bar x (Mx1, Mx2, LMd, RMd) y (Mxp) and z (UL, LL): 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 11. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male antennae, gnathopod 1 and 2. Allotype female gnathopod 2. Scale bar: x (A1, A2): 0.3 mm; y (Gn1-2): 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 12. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male pereopods 57 and abdomen. Allotype female abdomen. Scale bar: x (P5-7): 1 mm; y (Ad): 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 13. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view variety long-legs from Isla Isabel. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 14. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Male pereopods 57 variety long-legs from Isla Isabel. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002559" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002561" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002563" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002565" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002567" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002569" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4002559/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4002561/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4002563/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4002565/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4002567/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4002569/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Figures 914</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D490366C083162BFDA12ACD" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C083162BFEC028DD" blockId="16.[212,1172,1133,1229]" box="[212,368,1133,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="701AE0171D490366C083162BFEC028DD" box="[212,368,1133,1157]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C083162BFEC028DD" box="[212,368,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C08316D1FBEA2894" blockId="16.[212,1172,1133,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C08316D1FD2E28F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121307" box="[212,670,1172,1196]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="MNCN 20.04" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F456E9D91D490366C08316D1FE8E28F4" box="[212,318,1172,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<specimenCode id="7B4BFF001D490366C1FE16D1FDE928F4" box="[425,601,1172,1196]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MNCN 20.04</specimenCode>
/9211)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C2EE16D1FB3F28F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121324" box="[697,1167,1172,1196]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="MNCN 20.04" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="F456E9D91D490366C2EE16D1FCAA28F4" box="[697,794,1172,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
female (
<specimenCode id="7B4BFF001D490366C3CD16D1FBF928F4" box="[922,1097,1172,1196]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MNCN 20.04</specimenCode>
/9212)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C08316F0FD732894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121312" box="[212,707,1204,1229]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="MNCN 20.04" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F456E9D91D490366C08316F0FEF62895" box="[212,326,1205,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C10516F0FE182894" box="[338,424,1204,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="7B4BFF001D490366C1EE16F1FDEB2894" box="[441,603,1204,1228]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MNCN 20.04</specimenCode>
/9213-19)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C28716F1FBE62894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121311" box="[720,1110,1204,1228]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="MNCN 20.04" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C28716F1FC8A2894" box="[720,826,1204,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="7B4BFF001D490366C31C16F1FC5D2894" box="[843,1005,1204,1228]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MNCN 20.04</specimenCode>
/9220-23)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C0831767FDAE2962" blockId="16.[212,1172,1314,1505]" box="[212,542,1314,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="701AE0171D490366C0831767FDAE2962" box="[212,542,1314,1338]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C0831767FDAE2962" box="[212,542,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C083170CFDEF29B9" blockId="16.[212,1172,1314,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C083170CFC6A2939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121303" box="[212,986,1353,1377]" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Five" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="MNCN 20.04" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<location id="2E3201A01D490366C083170CFEB62939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E:2E3201A01D490366C083170CFEB62939" box="[212,262,1353,1377]" name="Five" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Five</location>
males (
<specimenCode id="7B4BFF001D490366C13E170CFDBF2939" box="[361,527,1353,1377]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MNCN 20.04</specimenCode>
/9224),
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C23F170CFD672939" box="[616,727,1353,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="7B4BFF001D490366C2BA170CFC232939" box="[749,915,1353,1377]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">MNCN 20.04</specimenCode>
/9225)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C3BB170CFD2929F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121308" country="Mexico" elevation="25" location="Cerro Pelon" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="314" specimenCount-female="110" specimenCount-juvenile="96" specimenCount-male="108">
collected from
<location id="2E3201A01D490366C083172CFEEE29D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E:2E3201A01D490366C083172CFEEE29D9" box="[212,350,1385,1409]" country="Mexico" name="Cerro Pelon" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Cerro Pelón</location>
(Isla Isabel),
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D490366C255172CFDEA29D9" box="[514,602,1385,1409]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">México</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D490366C23E172CFD1729D9" box="[617,679,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="A0C0B0481D490366C23E172CFD1729D9" box="[617,679,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on gorgonians (
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D490366C339172CFC4629D9" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1951" box="[878,1014,1385,1409]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C339172CFC4629D9" box="[878,1014,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Pacifigorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C470172FFB3429D9" box="[1063,1156,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">agassizii</emphasis>
); St1:
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C15117CCFEC829F9" box="[262,376,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="male">108 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C1D417CCFDB929F9" box="[387,521,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="female">110 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C24317CCFD2929F9" box="[532,665,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="juvenile">96 juveniles</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C2F317CCFC0129F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121322" box="[676,945,1417,1441]" country="Mexico" location="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="4">
<location id="2E3201A01D490366C2F317CCFD0D29F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E:2E3201A01D490366C2F317CCFD0D29F9" box="[676,701,1417,1441]" country="Mexico" name="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">St</location>
2:
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C28017CCFC9E29F9" box="[727,814,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C36E17CCFC0129F9" box="[825,945,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="juvenile">1 juveniles</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C3EB17CCFE7E2999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121318" country="Mexico" location="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="783" specimenCount-female="245" specimenCount-juvenile="326" specimenCount-male="212">
<location id="2E3201A01D490366C3EB17CCFC6629F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E:2E3201A01D490366C3EB17CCFC6629F9" box="[956,982,1417,1441]" country="Mexico" name="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">St</location>
7:
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C3B817CCFBD029F9" box="[1007,1120,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="male">212 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C43B17CCFE9C2999" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="female">245 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C16E17ECFE7E2999" box="[313,462,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="juvenile">326 juveniles</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C18B17ECFC702999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121301" box="[476,960,1449,1473]" country="Mexico" location="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1074" specimenCount-female="356" specimenCount-juvenile="446" specimenCount-male="272">
<location id="2E3201A01D490366C18B17ECFE462999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E:2E3201A01D490366C18B17ECFE462999" box="[476,502,1449,1473]" country="Mexico" name="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">St</location>
8:
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C24617ECFD362999" box="[529,646,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="male">272 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C2C317ECFCAE2999" box="[660,798,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="female">356 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C37C17ECFC702999" box="[811,960,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="juvenile">446 juveniles</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C39917ECFE9C29B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121325" country="Mexico" location="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="17">
<location id="2E3201A01D490366C39917ECFC582999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E:2E3201A01D490366C39917ECFC582999" box="[974,1000,1449,1473]" country="Mexico" name="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">St</location>
9:
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C45317ECFBDB2999" box="[1028,1131,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C42E17ECFE9C29B9" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9B855D261D490366C16F178CFDEB29B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849121304" box="[312,603,1481,1505]" country="Mexico" location="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="7">
<location id="2E3201A01D490366C16F178CFEE129B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A344E66D1D49036FC26E119AFBB52A5E:2E3201A01D490366C16F178CFEE129B9" box="[312,337,1481,1505]" country="Mexico" name="St" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">St</location>
10:
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C12E178CFE6229B9" box="[377,466,1481,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3DEB9CF21D490366C1B7178CFDEB29B9" box="[480,603,1481,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C0831472FED62A16" blockId="16.[212,1171,1590,1685]" box="[212,358,1590,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="701AE0171D490366C0831472FED62A16" box="[212,358,1590,1614]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C0831472FED62A16" box="[212,358,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D490366C0831418FDA12ACD" blockId="16.[212,1171,1590,1685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
Isla de Los Pájaros (Mazatlán),
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D490366C21B1418FD142A2D" box="[588,676,1629,1653]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">México</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D490366C2E51418FD4D2A2D" box="[690,765,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 m</quantity>
, on gorgonians (
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D490366C395141AFB232A2E" box="[962,1171,1630,1654]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C395141AFB232A2E" box="[962,1171,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Leptogorgia rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D490366C150143BFDB12ACD" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[263,513,1662,1685]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="19998B691D490366C150143BFDB12ACD" box="[263,513,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Leptogorgia peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7F9207F31D480367C0C7148DFE242AA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4002559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002559/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" startId="17.[144,211,1736,1758]" targetBox="[145,1103,168,1704]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D480367C0C7148DFE242AA2" blockId="17.[144,1105,1736,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D480367C0AE148DFECD2A85" authority="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García, 2014" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[249,381,1736,1757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19998B691D480367C0AE148DFECD2A85" box="[249,381,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AA36121D480367C1D1148DFE682A85" box="[390,472,1736,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Lateral and dorsal view, holotype male and allotype female. Scale bar x and y: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7F9207F31D4B0364C08314E5FDCB2A8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4002561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002561/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" startId="18.[212,279,1696,1718]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1664]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4B0364C08314E5FDCB2A8B" blockId="18.[212,1172,1696,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D4B0364C11D14E5FE7E2AED" authority="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García, 2014" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[330,462,1696,1717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4B0364C11D14E5FE7E2AED" box="[330,462,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AA36121D4B0364C18014E4FD992AEE" box="[471,553,1697,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male mouthparts. Scale bar x (Mx1, Mx2, LMd, RMd) y (Mxp) and z (UL, LL): 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7F9207F31D4A0365C0C714DEFCA92A96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4002563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002563/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" startId="19.[144,211,1691,1713]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,1659]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4A0365C0C714DEFCA92A96" blockId="19.[144,1104,1691,1742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D4A0365C15414DEFE352AE8" authority="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García, 2014" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,389,1691,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4A0365C15414DEFE352AE8" box="[259,389,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AA36121D4A0365C1DC14D9FE6B2AE9" box="[395,475,1692,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male antennae, gnathopod 1 and 2. Allotype female gnathopod 2. Scale bar: x (A1, A2): 0.3 mm; y (Gn1-2): 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7F9207F31D4D0362C08314DBFD4B2A89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4002565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002565/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" startId="20.[212,279,1694,1716]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1662]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4D0362C08314DBFD4B2A89" blockId="20.[212,1172,1694,1745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D4D0362C11014DBFE792AEB" authority="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García, 2014" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[327,457,1694,1715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4D0362C11014DBFE792AEB" box="[327,457,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AA36121D4D0362C18714DBFD902AEB" box="[464,544,1694,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male pereopods 57 and abdomen. Allotype female abdomen. Scale bar: x (P5-7): 1 mm; y (Ad): 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7F9207F31D4C0363C0C7148DFE8E2AA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4002567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002567/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" startId="21.[144,211,1736,1758]" targetBox="[191,1055,168,1704]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4C0363C0C7148DFE8E2AA3" blockId="21.[144,1105,1736,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D4C0363C152148CFE392A86" authority="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García, 2014" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[261,393,1737,1758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4C0363C152148CFE392A86" box="[261,393,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AA36121D4C0363C1C5148CFE542A86" box="[402,484,1737,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Lateral and dorsal view variety long-legs from Isla Isabel. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7F9207F31D4F0360C0831461FEF62A0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4002569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002569/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" startId="22.[212,279,1572,1594]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1540]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4F0360C0831461FEF62A0F" blockId="22.[212,1171,1572,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D4F0360C1101461FE792A61" authority="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García, 2014" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[327,457,1572,1593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4F0360C1101461FE792A61" box="[327,457,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02AA36121D4F0360C1871461FD902A61" box="[464,544,1572,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male pereopods 57 variety long-legs from Isla Isabel. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D4E0361C0C712EDFE502D50" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0C712EDFEB92C98" blockId="23.[144,1103,168,264]" box="[144,265,168,192]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="701AE0171D4E0361C0C712EDFEB92C98" box="[144,265,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4E0361C0C712EDFEB92C98" box="[144,265,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0C71295FE502D50" blockId="23.[144,1103,168,264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">The species is dedicated to Emilio Sánchez Pitu, son of the first and second authors; used as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D4E0361C0C7131BFBE02DA4" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0C7131BFF4C2D2D" blockId="23.[144,1104,350,508]" box="[144,252,350,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="701AE0171D4E0361C0C7131BFF4C2D2D" box="[144,252,350,373]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4E0361C0C7131BFF4C2D2D" box="[144,252,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0C713C0FBE02DA4" blockId="23.[144,1104,350,508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Head with rostrum short and triangular. Body stout and wide with tiny tubercles. Peduncle of antenna 1 scarcely setose. Gnathopod 2 basis short with an anterior carina; palm of propodus with a acute projection medially and a rounded distal one. Pereopod 57 with carpus elongated and palm of propodus without grasping spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D4E036EC0C71017FDB02FEB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0C71017FEBF2E31" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" box="[144,271,594,617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="701AE0171D4E0361C0C71017FEBF2E31" box="[144,271,594,617]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D4E0361C0C71017FEBF2E31" box="[144,271,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0C7103CFD8E2EC9" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" box="[144,574,633,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Male
<typeStatus id="F456E9D91D4E0361C084103CFE892EC9" box="[211,313,633,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Body length:
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D4E0361C1B7103CFD892EC9" box="[480,569,633,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0ED10DCFBE02F49" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Lateral and dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C1B010DCFDFB2EE9" box="[487,587,665,689]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[145,1104,168,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view, holotype male and allotype female. Scale bar x and y: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002559/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figure 9</figureCitation>
): Head rostrum short and triangular. Body stout and slightly flattened, with numerous tiny tubercles. Pereonites 27 decreasing in length respectively. In dorsal view, body wide, with lateral and flat expansions especially in pereonites 3 and 4 (about as wide as long). Strong pleural development.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0ED115DFCA32F68" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" box="[186,787,792,817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Gills (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C156115DFED12F68" box="[257,353,792,816]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[145,1104,168,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view, holotype male and allotype female. Scale bar x and y: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002559/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figure 9</figureCitation>
): Present on pereonites 34, rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0ED117DFD512837" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C10F117DFE7B2F08" box="[344,459,824,848]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[212,279,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1172,168,1664]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male mouthparts. Scale bar x (Mx1, Mx2, LMd, RMd) y (Mxp) and z (UL, LL): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002561/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figure 10</figureCitation>
): Upper lip symmetrically bilobed with small setulae apically. Mandibles without palp, mandibular molar process strong, incisor and lacinia mobilis five-toothed, left and right mandible with three and two pectinated setae, respectively. Lower lip with inner lobes well-demarcated, inner and outer lobes setose apically. Maxilla 1 outer lobe with seven robust setae, distal article of the palp with six apical robust setae and 12 lateral setae. Maxilla 2 inner lobe oval and outer lobe rectangular, about 1.5 times as long as the inner lobe. Maxilliped inner plate oval with two robust and short setae and eight plumose setae; outer plate with four robust setae and eight long setae; palp four-articulate, with numerous long setae, article 4 with row of setulae on its grasping margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0ED1632FE9828B7" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Antennae (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C16B1632FE1028D7" box="[316,416,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[145,1104,168,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view, holotype male and allotype female. Scale bar x and y: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002559/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figure 9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C1B31632FE4F28D7" box="[484,511,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[144,211,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male antennae, gnathopod 1 and 2. Allotype female gnathopod 2. Scale bar: x (A1, A2): 0.3 mm; y (Gn1-2): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002563/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">11</figureCitation>
): Antenna 1 about half of body length; peduncle scarcely setose; article 1 and 2 enlarged; flagellum nine-articulate. Antenna 2 flagellum two-articulate and setose, carrying robust setae in the distal article; swimming setae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0ED16B2FCD629B6" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Gnathopods (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C10116B2FE722957" box="[342,450,1271,1295]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[144,211,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male antennae, gnathopod 1 and 2. Allotype female gnathopod 2. Scale bar: x (A1, A2): 0.3 mm; y (Gn1-2): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002563/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figure 11</figureCitation>
): Gnathopod 1 basis as long as ischium, merus and carpus combined, with a anterior denticulate carina and tiny tubercles; propodus palm with two proximal grasping spines and setae along the palm; dactylus elongate with rows of setulae. Gnathopod 2 inserted in the middle of pereonite 2 and with numerous tiny tubercles along all surface; basis short, about one-sixth as long as total length of gnathopod, with an anterior carina; propodus oval, length about 1.5 times width, palm of propodus without grasping spines, with an acute projection medially and a rounded distal one; dactylus short and wide with tiny tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0ED17B3FEA22A36" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Pereopods (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C11217B3FE082A56" box="[325,440,1526,1550]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male pereopods 57 and abdomen. Allotype female abdomen. Scale bar: x (P5-7): 1 mm; y (Ad): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002565/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figure 12</figureCitation>
): Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 57 robust and increasing in length; basis, merus and carpus with a posterior carina with rows of setae; carpus elongated; palm of propodus without grasping spines; dactylus short and robust.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D4E0361C0ED1433FD7C2AD5" blockId="23.[144,1104,594,1677]" box="[186,716,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Penes (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D4E0361C15C1430FEC92AD5" box="[267,377,1653,1677]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male pereopods 57 and abdomen. Allotype female abdomen. Scale bar: x (P5-7): 1 mm; y (Ad): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002565/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Figure 12</figureCitation>
): Situated medially, rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D41036EC0A912EDFD9D2CB8" blockId="24.[212,1171,168,224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC12A12EDFE592C98" box="[381,489,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male pereopods 57 and abdomen. Allotype female abdomen. Scale bar: x (P5-7): 1 mm; y (Ad): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002565/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Figure 12</figureCitation>
): With a pair of two-articulated appendages, a pair of lateral lobes and a single dorsal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D41036EC0831356FB242DF2" blockId="24.[212,1172,275,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<typeStatus id="F456E9D91D41036EC0831356FE832D73" box="[212,307,275,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
female. Body length:
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D41036EC2701356FDCF2D72" box="[551,639,275,299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC3121356FC1C2D73" box="[837,940,275,299]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[145,1104,168,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view, holotype male and allotype female. Scale bar x and y: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002559/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Figures 9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC3B21356FC4F2D73" box="[997,1023,275,299]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[144,211,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[144,1104,168,1659]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male antennae, gnathopod 1 and 2. Allotype female gnathopod 2. Scale bar: x (A1, A2): 0.3 mm; y (Gn1-2): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002563/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">11</figureCitation>
). Body wide, especially in pereonites 3 and 4 (width about twice length). Oostegites present, being slightly setose on pereonite 3. Antenna 1 peduncle not enlarged. Gnathopod 2 similar to male but propodus palm with a minor excavation between medial and distal projections. Abdomen with a pair of lateral lobes and a single dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC44E13D7FB342DF2" box="[1049,1156,402,426]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male pereopods 57 and abdomen. Allotype female abdomen. Scale bar: x (P5-7): 1 mm; y (Ad): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002565/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Figure 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D41036EC08313B0FE772E55" blockId="24.[212,1172,501,947]" box="[212,455,501,525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="701AE0171D41036EC08313B0FE772E55" box="[212,455,501,525]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC08313B0FE772E55" box="[212,455,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Intraspecific variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D41036EC0831058FDB02FEB" blockId="24.[212,1172,501,947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
Most of the morphological characters from
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC2861058FC902E6C" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[721,800,541,565]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC2861058FC902E6C" box="[721,800,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were rather constant. However, there are slightly differences between populations from the
<typeStatus id="F456E9D91D41036EC3DD1078FC0A2E0D" box="[906,954,573,597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
locality and other sites based especially on body length and the morphology of the pereopods 57 (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC08B1039FEF62ECC" box="[220,326,636,660]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[145,1103,168,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[145,1104,168,1704]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view, holotype male and allotype female. Scale bar x and y: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002559/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Figures 9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC1D61039FE2C2ECC" box="[385,412,636,660]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[144,211,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[191,1055,168,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[191,1056,168,1704]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Lateral and dorsal view variety long-legs from Isla Isabel. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">13</figureCitation>
). In the
<typeStatus id="F456E9D91D41036EC1A81038FD9F2ECD" box="[511,559,637,661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
locality (Mazatlán), the individuals were more robust and longer than in other localities further south such as
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D41036EC3C610D9FC092EEC" box="[913,953,668,692]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Isla</collectingCountry>
Isabel and Bahía Banderas (length varied from 8.7 to
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D41036EC22710F9FD762E8C" box="[624,710,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
in males, and 5.2 to
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D41036EC3E210F9FBBA2E8C" box="[949,1034,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
in females). The length of the pereopods was apparently larger in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D41036EC3B91099FBA62EAC" box="[1006,1046,732,756]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Isla</collectingCountry>
Isabel and these specimens were referred to as a long-leg form. These differences are based mainly on the ratio between width and length of the merus and propodus (independently for males or females), which gives a relative appearance of greater length. For example, the propodus of pereopod 7 was one-third as wide as long in Mazatlán versus one-quarter in
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D41036EC19A113EFE452FCB" box="[461,501,891,915]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Isla</collectingCountry>
Isabel; and the carpus was one-half and one-third, respectively (
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC17511DEFE2A2FEB" box="[290,410,923,947]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[212,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1172,168,1662]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Holotype male pereopods 57 and abdomen. Allotype female abdomen. Scale bar: x (P5-7): 1 mm; y (Ad): 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002565/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Figures 12</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B3D64BFE1D41036EC18111DEFE412FEB" box="[470,497,923,947]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[212,279,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[212,1172,168,1540]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. Caprella pitu sp. nov. Male pereopods 57 variety long-legs from Isla Isabel. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4002569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4002569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D41036FC08311BBFE792969" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D41036EC08311BBFE86284E" blockId="24.[212,1172,1022,1691]" box="[212,310,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="701AE0171D41036EC08311BBFE86284E" box="[212,310,1022,1046]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC08311BBFE86284E" box="[212,310,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D41036EC0831660FDBC28E5" blockId="24.[212,1172,1022,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
The new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC25D1663FCEE2865" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[522,862,1061,1086]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC25D1663FD7D2865" box="[522,717,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Caprella penantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC2821660FCEE2865" author="Leach WE" box="[725,862,1061,1085]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="383 - 434" refId="ref12829" refString="Leach WE. 1814. Crustaceology. Edinb Encyclopaedia. 7: 383 - 434." type="journal article" year="1814">
Leach,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the general shape of the body.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC14B1603FE6E2805" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[284,478,1094,1118]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC14B1603FE6E2805" box="[284,478,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Caprella penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a cosmopolitan species with remarkable intraspecific morphological variation (
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC21E1620FD642825" author="Mayer P" box="[585,724,1125,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref12977" refString="Mayer P. 1903. Die Caprellidae der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie. 34: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1903">Mayer 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC2B31620FCCF2825" author="McCain JC" box="[740,895,1125,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13091" refString="McCain JC. 1968. The Capreillidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the Western North Atlantic. US Natl Mus Bull. 278: 1 - 147. doi: 10.5479 / si. 03629236.278" type="journal article" year="1968">McCain 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC3C71620FB952825" author="Laubitz DR" box="[912,1061,1125,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref12753" refString="Laubitz DR. 1972. The Caprellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of Atlantic and Arctic Canada. Natl Mus Nat Sci, Ottawa, Publ Biol Oceanogr. 4: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Laubitz 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC4611620FEF728C5" author="Cabezas MP &amp; Guerra-Garcia JM &amp; Baeza-Rojano E &amp; Redondo-Gomez M &amp; Figueroa E &amp; Luque T &amp; Garcia-Gomez JC" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="617 - 622" refId="ref11889" refString="Cabezas MP, Guerra-Garcia JM, Baeza-Rojano E, Redondo-Gomez M, Figueroa E, Luque T, Garcia-Gomez JC. 2010. Exploring molecular variation in the cosmopolitan Caprella penantis (Crustacea: Amphipoda): results from RAPD analysis. J Mar Biol Assoc U K. 90: 617 - 622. doi: 10.1017 / S 0025315409990828" type="journal article" year="2010">Cabezas et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and the taxonomic status of the different forms has been controversial for years (
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC14916E0FE4C28E5" author="Cabezas MP &amp; Cabezas M &amp; Machordom A &amp; Guerra-Garcia JM" box="[286,508,1189,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref11837" refString="Cabezas MP, Cabezas M, Machordom A, Guerra-Garcia JM. 2013. Hidden diversity and cryptic speciation refute cosmopolitan distribution in Caprella penantis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 51: 85 - 99. doi: 10.1111 / jzs. 12010" type="journal article" year="2013">Cabezas et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D41036FC0A91680FB8A2CB8" blockId="24.[212,1172,1022,1691]" lastBlockId="25.[144,1104,168,990]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
Although
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC1261680FE5D2885" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[369,493,1221,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC1261680FE5D2885" box="[369,493,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been cited through the Pacific Ocean, the nearest record to the Mexican Pacific coast was cited by
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC29F16A0FCC128A5" author="Laubitz DR" box="[712,881,1253,1277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref12753" refString="Laubitz DR. 1972. The Caprellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of Atlantic and Arctic Canada. Natl Mus Nat Sci, Ottawa, Publ Biol Oceanogr. 4: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Laubitz (1972)</bibRefCitation>
from Monterey Bay but without location, date of collection or drawings. According to
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC3F11741FEAC2964" author="Watling L &amp; Carlton JT" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="618 - 628" refId="ref13601" refString="Watling L, Carlton JT. 2007. Caprellidae. In: Carlton JT, editor. The light and smith manual of the intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press; p. 618 - 628." type="book chapter" year="2007">Watling and Carlton (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC17C1760FE1A2964" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[299,426,1317,1341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC17C1760FE1A2964" box="[299,426,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be an introduction to the California coast.
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC3BB1761FB242964" author="Laubitz DR" box="[1004,1172,1316,1340]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref12753" refString="Laubitz DR. 1972. The Caprellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of Atlantic and Arctic Canada. Natl Mus Nat Sci, Ottawa, Publ Biol Oceanogr. 4: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Laubitz (1972)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC1B11700FDD32904" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[486,611,1349,1373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC1B11700FDD32904" box="[486,611,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from California were less setose and smaller than specimens from the Atlantic, but they showed the typical stout body and strong pleural development. In fact, our specimens are clearly smaller than
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC44617C1FB2429C4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1041,1172,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC44617C1FB2429C4" box="[1041,1172,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D41036EC08C17E1FE8629E4" box="[219,310,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
as opposed to
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D41036EC1A617E1FDF829E4" box="[497,584,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
). Recently, a genetic and morphological study on the
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC0AA1781FEC82984" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[253,376,1476,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC0AA1781FEC82984" box="[253,376,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group has refuted the cosmopolitan distribution of this species and has highlighted the existence of at least four species (
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC2AC17A1FC6629A4" author="Cabezas MP &amp; Cabezas M &amp; Machordom A &amp; Guerra-Garcia JM" box="[763,982,1508,1532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref11837" refString="Cabezas MP, Cabezas M, Machordom A, Guerra-Garcia JM. 2013. Hidden diversity and cryptic speciation refute cosmopolitan distribution in Caprella penantis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 51: 85 - 99. doi: 10.1111 / jzs. 12010" type="journal article" year="2013">Cabezas et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Our specimens were included in this study as
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC2661441FD1C2A44" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[561,684,1540,1564]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC2661441FD1C2A44" box="[561,684,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mexico and the results demonstrated that it represents a different species from the
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC29D1461FCF52A64" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[714,837,1572,1596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC29D1461FCF52A64" box="[714,837,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D41036EC46F1466FEEE2A03" author="Cabezas MP &amp; Cabezas M &amp; Machordom A &amp; Guerra-Garcia JM" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref11837" refString="Cabezas MP, Cabezas M, Machordom A, Guerra-Garcia JM. 2013. Hidden diversity and cryptic speciation refute cosmopolitan distribution in Caprella penantis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae). J Zool Syst Evol Res. 51: 85 - 99. doi: 10.1111 / jzs. 12010" type="journal article" year="2013">Cabezas et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out the reciprocal monophyly of the two forms of
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D41036EC4461401FBEF2A03" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[1041,1119,1604,1628]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D41036EC4461401FBEF2A03" box="[1041,1119,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggested that the absence of gene flow between populations from Mazatlán and
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D41036EC43C1426FB232A23" box="[1131,1171,1635,1659]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Isla</collectingCountry>
Isabel could be an indication of the existence of two distinct species. However, we have considered these as a single species due to the scarcity of morphological differences between both forms and until more detailed studies can be carried out.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D40036FC0ED12ADFBFF2DA7" blockId="25.[144,1104,168,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC0ED12ADFEFF2D58" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[186,335,232,256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0ED12ADFEFF2D58" box="[186,335,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC1C512ADFDA22D58" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[402,530,232,256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC1C512ADFDA22D58" box="[402,530,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished mainly on the basis of the following characteristics: male gnathopod 2 propodus less setose and with medial projection in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC175136DFEDC2D18" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[290,364,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC175136DFEDC2D18" box="[290,364,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with proximal projection in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC281136DFCE12D18" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[726,849,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC281136DFCE12D18" box="[726,849,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or without projection in some varieties); female gnathopod 2 propodus similar to male in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC3ED130DFBBB2D38" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[954,1035,328,352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC3ED130DFBBB2D38" box="[954,1035,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with medial projection, small excavation and distal rounded projection, while in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC381132DFBE02D27" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[982,1104,360,384]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC381132DFBE02D27" box="[982,1104,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female gnathopod 2 propodus is different to male with palm slightly convex with a pair of proximal grasping spines; propodus periopod 57 without proximal grasping spines in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC0AB1382FEF92D87" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[252,329,455,479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0AB1382FEF92D87" box="[252,329,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus with grasping spines in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC2EE1382FC882D87" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[697,824,455,479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC2EE1382FC882D87" box="[697,824,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; carpus of periopod 57 elongate in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC14713A2FEEB2DA7" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[272,347,487,511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC14713A2FEEB2DA7" box="[272,347,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(half as wide as long in pereopod 7) and subquadrate in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC39813A2FBF82DA7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[975,1096,487,511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC39813A2FBF82DA7" box="[975,1096,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D40036FC0ED1042FC492EE6" blockId="25.[144,1104,168,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC0ED1042FED02E47" author="McCain JC" box="[186,352,519,543]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13091" refString="McCain JC. 1968. The Capreillidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the Western North Atlantic. US Natl Mus Bull. 278: 1 - 147. doi: 10.5479 / si. 03629236.278" type="journal article" year="1968">McCain (1968)</bibRefCitation>
reported the absence or reduction of grasping spines on the propodus of pereopods
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D40036FC1711062FEDA2E67" box="[294,362,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 in</quantity>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC2531062FDCE2E67" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[516,638,551,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC2531062FDCE2E67" box="[516,638,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken on the gorgonian
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC3D9106DFBA22E67" box="[910,1042,552,575]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC3D9106DFBA22E67" box="[910,1042,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="E92999991D40036FC0C71002FF562E07" box="[144,230,583,607]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC0A71002FECE2E07" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[240,382,583,607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0A71002FECE2E07" box="[240,382,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found exclusively on gorgonians and, in agreement with
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC0C71022FE112E27" author="Aoki M &amp; Kikuchi T" box="[144,417,615,639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="54 - 61" refId="ref11714" refString="Aoki M, Kikuchi T. 1995. Notes on Caprella andreae Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from the carapace of loggerhead sea turtles in the East China Sea and in Kyushu, Japan. Proc Jpn Soc Syst Zool. 53: 54 - 61." type="journal article" year="1995">Aoki and Kikuchi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC19A1022FD342E27" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" box="[461,644,615,639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC19A1022FD342E27" box="[461,644,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Caprella andreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the adaptation to an ecologically isolated habitat such as gorgonians could have led to its speciation. Potentially, the material of
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC0C710E3FE872EE6" author="McCain JC" box="[144,311,678,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13091" refString="McCain JC. 1968. The Capreillidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the Western North Atlantic. US Natl Mus Bull. 278: 1 - 147. doi: 10.5479 / si. 03629236.278" type="journal article" year="1968">McCain (1968)</bibRefCitation>
lacking grasping spines could also belong to a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D40036FC0ED1083FC4F2F85" blockId="25.[144,1104,168,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
Another morphologically similar species from the
<collectingRegion id="E92999991D40036FC35A1083FC302E86" box="[781,896,710,734]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">California</collectingRegion>
coast is
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC3A61082FE232EA6" authority="Mayer, 1903" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC3A61082FF4C2EA6" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Caprella natalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC15310A2FE232EA6" author="Mayer P" box="[260,403,742,767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref12977" refString="Mayer P. 1903. Die Caprellidae der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie. 34: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1903">Mayer, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC1E910A3FC062EA6" authority="in Dougherty and Steinberg 1953" authorityName="in Dougherty and Steinberg" authorityYear="1953" box="[446,950,742,766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC1E910A3FD852EA6" box="[446,565,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. angusta</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC20C10A3FC062EA6" author="Dougherty EC &amp; Steinberg EE" box="[603,950,742,766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref12176" refString="Dougherty EC, Steinberg EE. 1953. Notes on the skeleton shrimps (Crustacea: Caprellidae) of California. Proceed Biol Soc Wash. 66: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1953">Dougherty and Steinberg 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC3AF10A3FF752F46" author="Laubitz DR" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref12716" refString="Laubitz DR. 1970. Studies on the Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the American North Pacific. Natl Mus Nat Sci, Ottawa, Pub Biol Oceanogr. 1: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1970">Laubitz 1970</bibRefCitation>
). It is considered to be the Pacific coast equivalent of
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC3701143FBE02F46" authority="(Laubitz 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Laubitz" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[807,1104,774,798]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC3701143FC132F46" box="[807,931,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC3E51143FBF72F46" author="Laubitz DR" box="[946,1095,774,798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref12753" refString="Laubitz DR. 1972. The Caprellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of Atlantic and Arctic Canada. Natl Mus Nat Sci, Ottawa, Publ Biol Oceanogr. 4: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Laubitz 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and it is very abundant along the
<collectingRegion id="E92999991D40036FC2491163FD212F66" box="[542,657,806,830]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">California</collectingRegion>
coast (
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC2B11163FBF82F66" author="Dougherty EC &amp; Steinberg EE" box="[742,1096,806,830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref12176" refString="Dougherty EC, Steinberg EE. 1953. Notes on the skeleton shrimps (Crustacea: Caprellidae) of California. Proceed Biol Soc Wash. 66: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1953">Dougherty and Steinberg 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC0C71103FEAE2F06" author="Martin DM" box="[144,286,838,862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="146 - 167" refId="ref12884" refString="Martin DM. 1977. A survey of the family Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from selected sites along the northern California coast. Bull South Calif Acad Sci. 76: 146 - 167." type="journal article" year="1977">Martin 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C2A8A1D40036FC1781103FDED2F06" author="Watling L &amp; Carlton JT" box="[303,605,838,862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="618 - 628" refId="ref13601" refString="Watling L, Carlton JT. 2007. Caprellidae. In: Carlton JT, editor. The light and smith manual of the intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press; p. 618 - 628." type="book chapter" year="2007">Watling and Carlton 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The main differences between
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC3981103FBAD2F06" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[975,1053,838,862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC3981103FBAD2F06" box="[975,1053,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC0C71123FEAD2F26" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[144,285,870,894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0C71123FEAD2F26" box="[144,285,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are basically similar to the differences with
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC3591123FC3A2F26" baseAuthorityName="Laubitz" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[782,906,870,894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC3591123FC3A2F26" box="[782,906,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additonally, the three species can be differentiated because pereonite 5 is usually longer than pereonites 6 and
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D40036FC08511E3FF4B2FE5" box="[210,251,933,957]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC15711E3FE392FE6" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[256,393,934,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC15711E3FE392FE6" box="[256,393,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas in
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC25F11E3FDE12FE5" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[520,593,934,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC25F11E3FDE12FE5" box="[520,593,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC2D111E3FD4F2FE5" baseAuthorityName="Laubitz" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[646,767,934,958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC2D111E3FD4F2FE5" box="[646,767,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is shorter (three pereonites are subequal). Pleural development is not present in adults of
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC33F1183FC482F86" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[872,1016,966,990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC33F1183FC482F86" box="[872,1016,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">C. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D40036FC0C71676FF562813" blockId="25.[144,1104,1075,1329]" box="[144,230,1075,1099]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="701AE0171D40036FC0C71676FF562813" box="[144,230,1075,1099]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0C71676FF562813" box="[144,230,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D40036FC0C7161FFE792969" blockId="25.[144,1104,1075,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC0C7161FFE95282A" authorityName="Sánchez-Moyano &amp; García-Asencio &amp; Guerra-García" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,293,1114,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitu">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0C7161FFE95282A" box="[144,293,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Caprella pitu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found exclusively clinging to several species of gorgonians (
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC0CF163EFEAF28CA" box="[152,287,1147,1170]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0CF163EFEAF28CA" box="[152,287,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC133163EFD8A28CA" box="[356,570,1146,1170]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC133163EFD8A28CA" box="[356,570,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Leptogorgia rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC207163EFCE128CA" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[592,849,1147,1170]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC207163EFCE128CA" box="[592,849,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Leptogorgia peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC330163FFC5F28CA" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1951" box="[871,1007,1146,1170]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC330163FFC5F28CA" box="[871,1007,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Pacifigorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp and
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC0C716DFFEA828EA" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1951" box="[144,280,1178,1202]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0C716DFFEA828EA" box="[144,280,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Pacifigorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf.
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC11016DEFE1428EA" box="[327,420,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">agassizii</emphasis>
) from
<quantity id="EC15FA9E1D40036FC1AF16DFFDDB28E9" box="[504,619,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 25 m</quantity>
deep. It was more abundant on
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC3BB16DEFBFF28EA" box="[1004,1103,1178,1202]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC3BB16DEFBFF28EA" box="[1004,1103,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">L. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC09416FEFF6C288A" box="[195,220,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">P.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC15716FEFEED288A" box="[256,349,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">agassizii</emphasis>
(some samples with more than 500 individuals). In some samples from Mazatlán, it shared the substrates with other species such as
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC32C169FFF792949" authorityName="Chess" authorityYear="1989" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Aciconula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthosoma">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC32C169FFF792949" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Aciconula acanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ECED2CF81D40036FC15316BFFE71294A" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[260,449,1274,1298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC15316BFFE71294A" box="[260,449,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Caprella mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however it was the only species in the samples from
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D40036FC47016BCFBFF2949" box="[1063,1103,1273,1297]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Isla</collectingCountry>
Isabel and Bahía Banderas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63F704F01D40036FC0C717C3FBB52A5E" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D40036FC0C717C3FEA429C6" blockId="25.[144,1103,1414,1542]" box="[144,276,1414,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="701AE0171D40036FC0C717C3FEA429C6" box="[144,276,1414,1438]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" reason="5">
<emphasis id="19998B691D40036FC0C717C3FEA429C6" box="[144,276,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B52577B1D40036FC0C717EBFBB52A5E" blockId="25.[144,1103,1414,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
The typical form has been collected from Mazatlán (St1,
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D40036FC34017EBFC8F299E" box="[791,831,1454,1478]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Isla</collectingCountry>
de los Pájaros; St2,
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D40036FC47017EBFBFF299E" box="[1063,1103,1454,1478]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Isla</collectingCountry>
Venado), whereas the long-leg form is known from
<collectingCountry id="53FA17EB1D40036FC353178BFC9C29BE" box="[772,812,1486,1510]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Isla</collectingCountry>
Isabel (St7, Las Monas; St8- Cerro Pelón) and Bahía Banderas (St9- Islas Marietas; St10, Los Arcos).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>