treatments-xml/data/5B/BD/AE/5BBDAEB59C10527DA6D6DF7527ABCBCB.xml

<document id="4291BA83F13A1D1F3167694F6B2FAC0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="299634" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.126340" ID-GBIF-Dataset="425fa0bf-aede-4092-b01a-d0fc44124918" ID-ZooBank="CA2E9204-BB04-4AF9-964C-910DCFAE7A8D" ID-publisher-id="126340" URI-arpha="89B15BA6-950C-5408-89DA-5A05F35A641C" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CA2E9204-BB04-4AF9-964C-910DCFAE7A8D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720455940760" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Zhong-Guang, Jiang, Jiao, Lin, Ran-Xi, Xie, Guang-Long, Dai, Yu-Ting, Wu, Xiao-Ping &amp; Ouyang, Shan" docDate="2024" docId="5BBDAEB59C10527DA6D6DF7527ABCBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 913-922" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/126340/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Grandinenia jiangjilini Chen, Lin, Wu &amp; Ouyang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="922" masterDocId="89B15BA6950C540889DA5A05F35A641C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Grandinenia Minato &amp; Chen, 1984 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Clausiliidae, Garnieriinae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="922" masterPageNumber="913" pageNumber="913" updateTime="1720530915578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A8CA98A7D99156DE38D832D9F810AAC">A new species of Grandinenia Minato &amp; Chen, 1984 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Clausiliidae, Garnieriinae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0559A74ECD3A4DACFFBC4089D4A4DC9">Chen, Zhong-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6109D49294A3BF32B61EEF6F1DE57FEB">Jiang, Jiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2003769D4E4206C885DBED458DEE1C30">Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C83D188A3C5953281FF109E99D945C18">Lin, Ran-Xi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F193EF7F9FF32059C57DFCC21815956C">State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A872F358DDEA023B595C41C5D8A117">Xie, Guang-Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4F635B3D9278E13E1C711C346051672">School of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72F913A9E0A2F6C0AB0EE611DA6335FF">Dai, Yu-Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="868541E665F37F7E27F0C37AB8820D0E">School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9CDC6EBC2F6AAAA4C03CBF13C86D7FC">Wu, Xiao-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="34469AB3A94C3B68388E415430CB8C42">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5BBDAEB59C10527DA6D6DF7527ABCBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12699139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235019318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12699139" ID-arpha="5BBDAEB5-9C10-527D-A6D6-DF7527ABCBCB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B234FD40-DDE4-4301-8724-E8FB819FCB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BBDAEB59C10527DA6D6DF7527ABCBCB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B234FD40-DDE4-4301-8724-E8FB819FCB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBDAEB59C10527DA6D6DF7527ABCBCB">
<subSubSection id="B42DBCEADF228FD0282280B5AAFBCBD9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A3FADA226D31F6956B2411E079B049B">
<taxonomicName id="1A469AB11A3E4886C390397A7DD28A51" authority="Chen, Lin, Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityName="Chen, Lin, Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="144E308C23417AD1D5CE48475967A3D5" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
Chen, Lin, Wu &amp; Ouyang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C35064714651168D1C6E06144C356CE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F122DFA3B4229252F3413FD68901EFE" type="description">
<paragraph id="A8E6FA1EDD39181F2B6B8FAED7CAE7E2">
<figureCitation id="76C373701E16E43D2C827B430F9512DC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov. and two congeners. A. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov., holotype (23 _ NCU _ XPWU _ YG 01); B. G. mirifica; C. G. ignea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087325">Figs 2 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5649EC4C21A13292093485D46CF6976A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Detailed morphology of Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov. A – C. Shell morphology; D. Clausilium plate; E. Genital anatomy. Abbreviations: cp clausilium plate; il inferior lamella; lu lunella; pp principal plica; sc subcolumellar lamella; sl superior lamella; sp spiral lamella; At atrium; BC bursa copulatrix; BCD bursa copulatrix duct; D diverticulum; Ep epiphallus; FO free oviduct; P penis; PC penial caecum; PR penial retractor muscle; V vagina; VD vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087326">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CD99CAEECEB490573B27CFC98733BB6D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Living specimens of Grandinenia. A, B. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov.; C. G. gastrum; D. G. mirifica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087327">4 A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERGBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="011677EFB99EA128EDDB05A885968509">
<heading id="1634CD5290B0F03B8E10713FF66ED59A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B697A05D0E0A3BA7834B824A6BA2F570">
<materialsCitation id="5C2882DD576917A8ADBA2E8B898AB8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904455302" collectingDate="2023-09" collectionCode="XPWU" collectorName="Zhong-Guang Chen &amp; Ji-Lin Jiang &amp; Guang-Long Xie" country="China" county="Binyang County" latitude="23.436666" location="Yao Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.86361" municipality="Nanning City" specimenCode="23 _ NCU _ XPWU _ YG 01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="41C33FD58A41BDB6220A2C67AF2891AE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="42AD78A11EC323F45B5D4AC9E56BA0BE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="966CD3B9CC9835EEE8BF77A6EBEA3AA9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="4D41699D2E4032B33E675621FF371D80">23 _ NCU _ XPWU _ YG 01</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="0E6053E01E91B8ACF1738D7F5B5A35E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BBDAEB59C10527DA6D6DF7527ABCBCB:0E6053E01E91B8ACF1738D7F5B5A35E3" country="China" county="Binyang County" latitude="23.436666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.86361" municipality="Nanning City" name="Yao Mountain" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Yao Mountain</location>
[瑶山], 
<collectingCounty id="917B1055CBA337C2CEA566BF6ED34BDC">Binyang County</collectingCounty>
[宾阳县], 
<collectingMunicipality id="4444C6B93A94C63A0044643A7FC154B1">Nanning City</collectingMunicipality>
[南宁市], 
<collectingRegion id="99BA6A42DD5CA56F974ECE761E166291">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
[广西壮族自治区], 
<collectingCountry id="55D1887917A7CBA4FB03C4B876FB54FD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6GBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.863611,23.436667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="524F998B833EC3D525C7F5A3ECE7E727" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="23.436666">23 ° 26 ' 12 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0BB4D43E81767514B2B1D88583DF14B6" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="108.86361">108 ° 51 ' 49 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="756FF76676716B949455A519EB712479">Zhong-Guang Chen</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2FF4DA6666E73F574E4607FC29ABF902">Ji-Lin Jiang</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="791F322EB10798060A5D0D6ED282F3BD">Guang-Long Xie</collectorName>
, 
<date id="8E791DD53BB1AA7B15191447EBFD3CFF" value="2023-09">
<collectingDate id="7C90511BCB14F4D00A78BA8848DFF451" value="2023-09">September 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25D28F10F3B4D05EA60002DF74D93A8D">
<materialsCitation id="273F82C9B33667F7806B02F32671E7DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904455301" collectingDate="2023-09" collectionCode="XPWU" collectorName="Zhong-Guang Chen &amp; Ji-Lin Jiang &amp; Guang-Long Xie" country="China" county="Binyang County" latitude="23.436666" location="Yao Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.86361" municipality="Nanning City" specimenCode="23 _ NCU _ XPWU _ YG 02-50" specimenCount="49" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="83C1F44B5B397A27B4DE98F9984D4086" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B0E93AF5222388AD1EB9C576FD08A1AE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E6D9C25E0DE5E047EE69D64AD949DD3A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F258DC994BBE663E805F1B55EB8AB98B" count="49" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="F7458D4BBB0DCB19172A08EFAD577133">23 _ NCU _ XPWU _ YG 02–50</specimenCode>
, other information same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELHBG" type="Different diagnosis">
<paragraph id="299EDDF4608CA6C37A69ED73E5EA9CCC">
<heading id="FF7B3A02FF98B5BA70D52A63F119EED3" reason="title">Different diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D70CEFFF08AC054391525C0360BB4855">
Shell entire (vs. decollated in 
<taxonomicName id="5FFDB36F6A59950A4C3DD222AE6110B9" authority="(Heude, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ardouiniana">
<emphasis id="FAB879464878EA853B5020023EB80E8C" italics="true">G. ardouiniana</emphasis>
(Heude, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="998CBC4ADC51EA5809E90AE374596BA0" authority="Grego &amp; Szekeres, 2014" authorityName="Grego &amp; Szekeres" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gabijakabi">
<emphasis id="F2A1C98535ACFF4AAB5BB09F88850F8A" italics="true">G. gabijakabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FFB627AF4967E3BF3D3410B31A6B4B5A" author="Grego J &amp; Van Luong H &amp; Van Pham S &amp; Szekeres M" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="749-757" refId="B7" refString="Grego J, Van Luong H, Van Pham S, Szekeres M (2014) Vietnamese clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): New taxa and novel distribution data. Journal of Conchology 41 (6): 749 - 757." title="Vietnamese clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): New taxa and novel distribution data." volume="41" year="2014">Grego &amp; Szekeres, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8752CE749ADF0EBC3D98E6B3A751FB17" authority="(Nordsieck, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gastrum">
<emphasis id="5EC1C5625B471CD08E3637EB83801273" italics="true">G. gastrum</emphasis>
(Nordsieck, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F1E16CCAEFC98D3822B2F39E3668734F" authority="(Chen &amp; Gao, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Steatonenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="1E5756212BA6EE1D6B1D22B409169F03" italics="true">G. mirifica</emphasis>
(Chen &amp; Gao, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="77E6706345518363406DB40AD0A5367F" authority="Nordsieck, 2010" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallidissima">
<emphasis id="4ECC1F5D0B069C34B8CB3C483ACB82EB" italics="true">G. pallidissima</emphasis>
Nordsieck, 2010
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F0604760DC7DDF1FD5012E848D95230D" authority="(Nordsieck, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudofuchsi">
<emphasis id="83C20B6501D12316560E475BCE3B91A4" italics="true">G. pseudofuchsi</emphasis>
(Nordsieck, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="201A477C1E26E459D37B098E71A431F1" authority="Nordsieck, 2007" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis id="85EB269EA11822DB9D3742B6D1DF8737" italics="true">G. rex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1EDF42979EC3043F001929D5DEFE0A7F" author="Nordsieck H" journalOrPublisher="ConchBooks, Germany" refId="B11" refString="Nordsieck H (2007) Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil. ConchBooks, Germany, 214 pp." title="Worldwide Door Snails (Clausiliidae), recent and fossil." year="2007">Nordsieck, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8F956D702926944E3F268C4738C786C7" authority="Nordsieck, 2016" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rutila">
<emphasis id="BA28BF399AEB30FAB5595DB3C775365F" italics="true">G. rutila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D327FEE1FAE9C2931C7BC26D3453F61" author="Nordsieck H" journalOrPublisher="Conchylia" pagination="37-57" refId="B15" refString="Nordsieck H (2016) New species taxa of Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China and Vietnam. Conchylia 47: 37 - 57." title="New species taxa of Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China and Vietnam." volume="47" year="2016">Nordsieck, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D1B88F8F9C52D75FB7E5FFA7F0D7DCDD" authority="(Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmacker &amp; Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schomburgi">
<emphasis id="FDDFE511B552DA23E8A20E8CC192C05F" italics="true">G. schomburgi</emphasis>
(Schmacker &amp; Boettger, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="35783BB5A21EDF6E8727F38DF9E466AD" authority="(Chang, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="takagii">
<emphasis id="8BBF9D4B2A911B9EF6336A3034953033" italics="true">G. takagii</emphasis>
(Chang, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="33B722B972AB613529CB5DA7D9B1ABC3" authority="(Chang, 2004))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbra">
<emphasis id="DDA942E0406D30420207A8BC7126E17D" italics="true">G. umbra</emphasis>
(Chang, 2004 ))
</taxonomicName>
, hardly decollated, inflated-fusiform (vs. slender-fusiform in all other congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="84C68728EE51E5447F00A957F8DE0972" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Steatonenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="A5B3E76C9798E0A17D55C89CDF89D518" italics="true">G. mirifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), light yellowish-brown, semitranslucent; teleoconch with broad, blunt and sparse wrinkles (ribs) (vs. without or with thin and dense ribs in all other congeners); peristome not reflected; inferior lamella lower in front than within; penial caecum present (vs. absent in 
<taxonomicName id="85D9E10EBD470440661DBEBC8D7793DA" authority="(Gredler, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
<emphasis id="824126BD27B845374FFF34786B3CBF25" italics="true">G. fuchsi</emphasis>
(Gredler, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="479FBC6CD4E9846B9F9721DA1DBA26C8" baseAuthorityName="Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudofuchsi">
<emphasis id="D9700CBE0623A1CC8224B794BAEF2C03" italics="true">G. pseudofuchsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9FBC9F1DBC481C7A176D7F13A9BB2D30" baseAuthorityName="Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="takagii">
<emphasis id="6B215009E6EA53A7CE39CAD57403121C" italics="true">G. takagii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="397070445C9EC38B46CB8F9F539E2B0D" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Steatonenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="C78E6BC2CAD38D8539CB4FC5FAA3248C" italics="true">G. mirifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBNBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD2C1A19B639E0863ABD54347A84F0F5">
<heading id="F38A8C15670C031D4DEEA11F3D2987C1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4710DDD7381951549DBC8AEA73D29FA8">
Shell (Figs 
<figureCitation id="895B7B9537724A13503245A7F7328188" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov. and two congeners. A. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov., holotype (23 _ NCU _ XPWU _ YG 01); B. G. mirifica; C. G. ignea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087325">2 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B50CDD8A3EBC5D61D3A88D846EEAD718" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Detailed morphology of Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov. A – C. Shell morphology; D. Clausilium plate; E. Genital anatomy. Abbreviations: cp clausilium plate; il inferior lamella; lu lunella; pp principal plica; sc subcolumellar lamella; sl superior lamella; sp spiral lamella; At atrium; BC bursa copulatrix; BCD bursa copulatrix duct; D diverticulum; Ep epiphallus; FO free oviduct; P penis; PC penial caecum; PR penial retractor muscle; V vagina; VD vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087326">3 A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="899BB05C09B700342EC5E7251E0F9A31" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Living specimens of Grandinenia. A, B. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov.; C. G. gastrum; D. G. mirifica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087327">4 A, B</figureCitation>
) (n = 50). Entire, with 8.75–9.5 whorls, hardly decollated, inflated-fusiform, thin, fragile, semi-translucent, light yellowish-brown, with distinct darkish-red ribbon beneath the suture (fades quickly after fixing); dark seam along principal plica and lunella, body whorl in front of lunella darker; apical part conical to strongly attenuated. Suture deep. Protoconch smooth with 2.0–2.5 whorls. Wrinkles (ribs) on the teleoconch broad and blunt, most of them extending across the whole whorl, rather evenly distributed and widely spaced; on the neck, riblets white, thinner, stronger, more widely spaced and undulate. Aperture vastly extended, oval. Peristome expanded, not reflected. Superior lamella continuous with spiral lamella without a curve. Inferior lamella visible in front view of the aperture, steeply ascending, moderately low to high within, it ends deeper than the end of spiral lamella. Subcolumellar lamella strong, bent, visible or not in front view of the aperture, ending less deeply than the end of inferior lamella. Lunella vertical, in oblique view, partly visible through the aperture. Principal plica short, initiates ventrolaterally and extending laterally, not reaching peristome. Clausilium plate in oblique view nearly fully invisible, semi-translucent; overall slender; stalk thin; plate relatively broad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="01E4A661DECEA7D7F9449C6BEBA79EEB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure2" ID-arpha="EAED386A-86A5-52AC-914C-7580190804AB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087325" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="4095723D69B1E5EDB91C3FF1C53839B1">
<label id="05B64D526213E38C0D623A488AB2302A">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4DF8574E30331C365A97343DC95DA2A">
<taxonomicName id="637DFCF25E1213D215FC9FC1447B6502" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang &amp; Lin &amp; Xie &amp; Dai &amp; Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DFA8BDBE75F5D4C4430319EC16C1DC0" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13C0D5715E7A2AA00A402F3DD584E832" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and two congeners. 
<emphasis id="8EFDC8627AE5E1A0FDB09F477DE1504E" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B71E8B1789FA94E2595F8FE26A565F8" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang &amp; Lin &amp; Xie &amp; Dai &amp; Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AF0FE9CA7B154F622975A9E332303FF" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDED05681590B77E979855D6745F64B9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (23 _ NCU _ XPWU _ YG 01); 
<emphasis id="E4DDAA08D534C85524F8DB2DBDCABFB8" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E2A3810386C7E90337E47B9E2BC2F6B" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Steatonenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="CA75E85A52569698C7B40F49AB5992E8" italics="true">G. mirifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="61E9C1681D5C2CDE791E651270FD4765" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F38936A4909D598597686D09786F376F" authorityName="H. Nordsieck" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ignea">
<emphasis id="51E852A84DAB019A0F7EF07A96FA1791" italics="true">G. ignea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="96BAE3D3D2E92142F9A989E713C2F206" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure3" ID-arpha="B5ABCB19-A18A-5F86-B76B-3C25A4F0A15D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087326" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="B6F5D2994FBE1B714F7CA3369BD19714">
<label id="656D4FAB51CDF94B850E9872E4CB3E8F">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9AC30914D20BEAE67AC7AB2F63F8327">
Detailed morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="CBC918435E00443AFF9EF8F48373C4A5" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang &amp; Lin &amp; Xie &amp; Dai &amp; Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DA605D442A6AF9AD683C7F07C779F524" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="807CFE4B68BF713F0C1FDAF87ED9D609" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="949B8EE7609E1BB9F6F5BD478A49E52C" bold="true">A – C.</emphasis>
Shell morphology; 
<emphasis id="E3F0BADF4DDBF86728D4CC14D3C9D6A0" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Clausilium plate; 
<emphasis id="8B8E7EEDE9E562393BE04C458F20416B" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Genital anatomy. Abbreviations: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELQBG" xlink_title="clausilium plate">cp</abbrev>
clausilium plate; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPQBG" xlink_title="inferior lamella">il</abbrev>
inferior lamella; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETQBG" xlink_title="lunella">lu</abbrev>
lunella; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXQBG" xlink_title="principal plica">pp</abbrev>
principal plica; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2QBG" xlink_title="subcolumellar lamella">sc</abbrev>
subcolumellar lamella; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6QBG" xlink_title="superior lamella">sl</abbrev>
superior lamella; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDRBG" xlink_title="spiral lamella">sp</abbrev>
spiral lamella; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHRBG" xlink_title="atrium">At</abbrev>
atrium; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELRBG" xlink_title="bursa copulatrix">BC</abbrev>
bursa copulatrix; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPRBG" xlink_title="bursa copulatrix duct">BCD</abbrev>
bursa copulatrix duct; D diverticulum; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETRBG" xlink_title="epiphallus">Ep</abbrev>
epiphallus; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXRBG" xlink_title="free oviduct">FO</abbrev>
free oviduct; P penis; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2RBG" xlink_title="penial caecum">PC</abbrev>
penial caecum; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6RBG" xlink_title="penial retractor muscle">PR</abbrev>
penial retractor muscle; V vagina; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSBG" xlink_title="vas deferens">VD</abbrev>
vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6B3B3EF998242001C85602D4C318144B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure4" ID-arpha="CE34E8C4-22A9-5037-902F-22BFF5405565" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087327" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="663DDE3719EB2A0ED7927C6B6933C0E3">
<label id="C8BE69BD758DBFC199271BECB15B2B49">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C911ED825E806977FB30DA8DF0A880AC">
Living specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="2BCAA34043F61C391652D268F53C2386" authorityName="Minato &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF7EDD3F10FC1B05DA7DED9828625D4" italics="true">Grandinenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1BC7158CBFA4C3CA8B28F0664DF6729C" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E08EAFB88CFED2F095B86F07F988B6" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang &amp; Lin &amp; Xie &amp; Dai &amp; Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F62A44B06A63956AB1EED482C6F2D280" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11DD51F09384C57D4BD77FA7930C9632" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="E4B2FC14A487F6408DFDA1D64AAF5D30" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3540B81570DBD0494D6FFE024C0487C5" baseAuthorityName="Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gastrum">
<emphasis id="7540084925DC5A385D6A2A079D590B75" italics="true">G. gastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="48EB245B028BAE92FE55FE84073BA319" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B27EF623D2AD5620AE93D80A45B1550" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Steatonenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="8CB6FAF94FCE76238644EF038D0F97D8" italics="true">G. mirifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FBF3EF13915A0D321279446237802BE7">
Genitalia (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7B2071D1D128272F04C62590874F2A77" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Detailed morphology of Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov. A – C. Shell morphology; D. Clausilium plate; E. Genital anatomy. Abbreviations: cp clausilium plate; il inferior lamella; lu lunella; pp principal plica; sc subcolumellar lamella; sl superior lamella; sp spiral lamella; At atrium; BC bursa copulatrix; BCD bursa copulatrix duct; D diverticulum; Ep epiphallus; FO free oviduct; P penis; PC penial caecum; PR penial retractor muscle; V vagina; VD vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087326">3 C</figureCitation>
) (n = 10). Atrium short and relatively broad. Penis almost cylindrical and shortly narrower at transition to epiphallus. Penial caecum present. Epiphallus slender, shorter than penis and smaller diameter. Penial retractor relatively thick and short, inserted at the middle part of penis. Vas deferens relatively slender and short. Vagina thick, cylindrical, slightly longer than free oviduct. Basal part of diverticulum thick, rapid thinning to apical part and attached to spermoviduct. Spermoviduct thick and long. Pedunculus of bursa copulatrix slender and long. Bursa copulatrix large, oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENUBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="B1DB56F437FF34630B3B65145FD5BDA9">
<heading id="0FD8097FE1A1C4C40A66CEB73884937F" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4A0090E277A35FF5C6F75849CB0014">
<typeStatus id="2BCD5253A312D6C72603BD2511CBB5A8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: shell height 
<quantity id="33BFD7C50530169DE154F84064B9D6B7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="6CCF8CF10FA5CCFB080FFA150610E59A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
; aperture height 7.0 mm, width 
<quantity id="73F87C9C0491A8F52371514E978693B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
. 
<typeStatus id="524C89791C447E10A2EC1FA9263A6213" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: shell height 
<quantity id="73D9DD0321DC401FD741C2C71BA0F398" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.19" unit="mm" value="25.2" valueMax="28.5" valueMin="21.9">21.9–28.5 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="1BD491DA26E1CE43DCB6E70724B7A3AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.4 mm</quantity>
; aperture height 
<quantity id="7BF573D55428663A610DAA818C3B3A47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.9" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.9">5.9–7.3 mm</quantity>
, width 6.9–8.0 mm (n = 49).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESUBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A137831E2A5B803550995D86ABA27EFC">
<heading id="DDF58D801D1CAE7DD0400F2150146C0C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4366EBF6A690C9079E0764D7D2E7D830">The species is named after Mr Ji-Lin Jiang who first discovered the new species and assisted in the field survey.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXUBG" type="Vernacular name">
<paragraph id="6F19BCB8294DB507A3DCBA3908A76B63">
<heading id="600D1D0BB4E44CA79DF38ED8E39DF8F4" reason="title">Vernacular name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADFA5A76B50FEAD54305F1F7539BE725">江氏斜管螺 (Pinyin: jiāng shì xié guǎn luó).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3UBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A316DACB6C50A8406F6F5F11B3FD8601">
<heading id="86C3B37A5EBCDD8A680E92A1AD318A69" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D7E6ED33B04D5116ED62B199868708E">
<taxonomicName id="259E0117DB900FF698D026CEC2985744" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang &amp; Lin &amp; Xie &amp; Dai &amp; Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9C4C496C45EA928DDB6A8BC46C40BD2" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBD6394362D3F1A217F5555AFB5B73FA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found from the Yao Mountain only (Figs 
<figureCitation id="DCD82F61AC935CD85933635ADF7621D2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sample localities of Grandinenia used in this study. Star. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov.; red point. G. mirifica, G. gastrum gastrum and G. gastrum laticosta; blue point. G. ookuboi pulchricosta and G. sp. 1; green point. G. rex; purple point. G. cf. rutila; yellow point. G. fuchsi; orange point. G. ignea; grey point. G. magnilabris; black point. G. sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087328">5</figureCitation>
– 
<figureCitation id="B92FD7E2DE04898D46F82DDC11C5C10E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparison of type locality in 2023 and 2024. A. September 2023; B, C. April 2024." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087330">7</figureCitation>
). No other localities were found during the detailed survey conducted in 2022–2023 of the surrounding hills. It inhabits the vertical limestone cliff together with 
<taxonomicName id="FDF2AF269F8C5A0DA03F403E46A7E99E" authority="(Mollendorff, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Papilliphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porphyrea">
<emphasis id="CB22AA839A1DA8715D7FBA5D7584558F" italics="true">Papilliphaedusa porphyrea</emphasis>
(Möllendorff, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="74F0A5E914B1CBCC21283CA1671A5951" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Living specimens of Grandinenia. A, B. Grandinenia jiangjilini sp. nov.; C. G. gastrum; D. G. mirifica." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087327">4 A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="231A9089720D0CAAB418A09815FC67BD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure5" ID-arpha="832B3938-4BF9-50EB-9E8E-F0F1AA13A9FC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087328" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="37AF0468D21F010ACCD802DB50802231">
<label id="2CD8B10701B3CC1360F54E6CCDB492D3">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9615B61FB70449A17B5A5073A2FAFDB6">
Sample localities of 
<taxonomicName id="BAA263A03D5A0F8F3B1B868EAF398AC8" authorityName="Minato &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E1FAD0C3C56226A4DD7C9F169ECE3F2" italics="true">Grandinenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used in this study. 
<emphasis id="6F1690AF5ED1F2E8C81EED7F2B8B644E" bold="true">Star.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9700FF819ACD39592130A344E61094D" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang &amp; Lin &amp; Xie &amp; Dai &amp; Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B863134F820A35CED2E3572BFACE3818" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="284F2F64A4CD7798DD214C7808596A52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="74B9259B81F60E761594178A78486EFC" bold="true">red point.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D228DE47A9E4F64A854E829343139AE5" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Steatonenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="198B4E18958275E4826E61B2AD72FB18" italics="true">G. mirifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8B0B399A07997B72E8C4CB46B73D168E" baseAuthorityName="H. Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="gastrum" subSpecies="gastrum">
<emphasis id="150755DD3A7BFE5848512882A7BC2435" italics="true">G. gastrum gastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="93F60564C9BDBF822D99E3EB21CE4970" baseAuthorityName="H. Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="gastrum" subSpecies="laticosta">
<emphasis id="7E5CF08BECBDC2764F945A0366117B63" italics="true">G. gastrum laticosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="E2DC50139BA50D93051816407F07B6CD" bold="true">blue point.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA25B91D28C6812B7BE8EDC2466E722C" authorityName="H. Nordsieck" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="ookuboi" subSpecies="pulchricosta">
<emphasis id="DB367751A3A61931C2A759BB8A3A3236" italics="true">G. ookuboi pulchricosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="93BCF5AD31C84E3B35E0076EAD8866BE" italics="true">G.</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZBG" xlink_title="spiral lamella">sp</abbrev>
. 1; 
<emphasis id="9D67E72EDA67DC37B3339E03DAC54294" bold="true">green point.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="152802C8F6D548816C532C2E7E34236D" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis id="6017F9C1204AADE0B8CC62B7417F3A97" italics="true">G. rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="3C1C62D5A6C9469B0A7985D979FFF2AB" bold="true">purple point.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FDE36365339801984DEE765B697B6910" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rutila">
<emphasis id="1B2B4584777C65F764B4D598666FC5C8" italics="true">G.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="5071C708842B0FE65203AC7CD5B761D5" italics="true">rutila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="93F2BF1D7E9EC2EB701DCE3AA5B889AB" bold="true">yellow point.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E54EA0288753B53FC3FA5FE25323F4E" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
<emphasis id="35E7FFBF7E4E03E033B94BD4754D8F3B" italics="true">G. fuchsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="CD168E4A1336EE08467AFFBA7548673C" bold="true">orange point.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77F9B46CD70D4A5BEB40223DC7E63690" authorityName="H. Nordsieck" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ignea">
<emphasis id="A1B6E652BA6D9E6858445FA76E9092C4" italics="true">G. ignea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B01A49F2380C5FFA8E7F493EDD919E15" bold="true">grey point.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9747F81A7E3B7B5DA1FDAD92FE45E75" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="B9AB3B55C9AE388FC5978668BB31F2D5" italics="true">G. magnilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="EAAB8BE9F3859418D6B82CF76813B4DF" bold="true">black point.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8A35DBB8DB7FEE3065B3F984DBDDFF6E" italics="true">G.</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET2BG" xlink_title="spiral lamella">sp</abbrev>
. 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9BA0776B77F49413D47A58A116A901" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure6" ID-arpha="CFF00F18-3C95-51B3-A8B2-D7F14E945316" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087329" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="B0C8C0F3A0BCF14D003718F6FECE6D6F">
<label id="C2B223D3ED6E4A9CDAE76F50D3B69E2B">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41E45713AC5A371B910C3C6BBD417E4">
Sampling locality. 
<emphasis id="46A89F4455C2745EC103FD7350DFCD83" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Karst hills surrounding the type locality; 
<emphasis id="0AE8F9A6FD165D870088CA56CF2BC7B4" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="E72163F57EFAB805CF29D5E73DD5B67E" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang &amp; Lin &amp; Xie &amp; Dai &amp; Wu &amp; Ouyang" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Grandinenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jiangjilini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1E87C74B3920B93EAA16301BA35C15F2" italics="true">Grandinenia jiangjilini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB276C7169DC197D8F115C2AC99156BF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Arrow shows the sampling locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FD695BFD525CD518097D4CD4AB7A062F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.126340.figure7" ID-arpha="F5C5379F-E265-53CC-B227-0BEE50162BD0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087330" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="F33F6BC624C0B8E1BAB1957424669828">
<label id="09CD52F61D73F5A5E3672BC30FA95118">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DC2E6DF4C9C715B86B28B9F41D28198">
Comparison of type locality in 2023 and 2024. 
<emphasis id="02DAAC1B5D1AE5183EA2C9B1B5FF29FC" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
September 2023; 
<emphasis id="4714766F598FFE2B4FE0BA6BB5615298" bold="true">B, C.</emphasis>
April 2024.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>