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<mods:title id="ED81D8C9074AD826EBEA69C4A8CF1797">A key to European species of Hyposoter Förster, 1869 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) with descriptions of 18 new species, and notes on all included species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8628012607D406517BA40536A28C211C">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFDAFFB9FF7E409B903660A9" box="[151,594,1184,1211]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFDAFFB9FF7E409B903660A9" blockId="68.[151,594,1184,1211]" box="[151,594,1184,1211]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="357B81C5FFDAFFB9FF7E409B903660A9" bold="true" box="[151,594,1184,1211]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FF7E409B903660A9" ID-CoL="3NZ2Q" ID-ENA="2882160" authority="(Holmgren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,594,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FF7E409B903660A9" bold="true" box="[151,594,1184,1211]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FF7E409B930B60A8" bold="true" box="[151,367,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hyposoter vividus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFDAFFB9FE97409A902D60A9" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[382,585,1184,1210]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref53302" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1860) F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i Sverige funna Ophionider (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 2 (8), 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1860">Holmgren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26966522FFDAFFB9FF7E40DC90DC610F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFDAFFB9FF7E40DC96B760EF" blockId="68.[151,1235,1253,1308]" box="[151,1235,1253,1277]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FF7E40DC938C60EE" authority="Holmgren, 1860" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,488,1253,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vivida">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FF7E40DC935C60EE" box="[151,312,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Limneria vivida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFDAFFB9FED640DF938C60EE" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[319,488,1253,1277]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref53302" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1860) F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i Sverige funna Ophionider (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 2 (8), 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1860">Holmgren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFDAFFB9FE1B40DF902B60EE" box="[498,591,1253,1277]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFDAFFB9FDBC40DF900C60EF" box="[597,616,1253,1276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female"></specimenCount>
NHRS designated by
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFDAFFB9FCA240DF91AD60EE" author="Hinz, R." box="[843,969,1253,1277]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref53261" refString="Hinz, R. (1964) Uber einige Typen der HOLMGRENschen Gattung Limneria (Hym. Ichn. Ophioninae). Entomophaga, 9, 67 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02375741" type="journal article" year="1964">Hinz (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, examined by Horstmann.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFDAFFB9FF7E413E90DC610F" blockId="68.[151,1235,1253,1308]" box="[151,696,1284,1308]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FF2E413E90D0610F" authority="Thomson, 1887" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1887" box="[199,692,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Anilasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicrus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FF2E413E9311610F" box="[199,373,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anilasta albicrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFDAFFB9FE92413E907F610F" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[379,539,1284,1308]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1043 - 1182" refId="ref55476" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1887) XXXV. F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af aterna inom slagtet Campoplex (Grav.) Opuscula Entomologica, Lund, XI, 1043 - 1182." type="journal article" year="1887">Thomson, 1887</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFDAFFB9FDCE413E90C9610F" author="Aubert, J. - F." box="[551,685,1284,1308]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref52179" refString="Aubert, J. - F. (1972) Etude commentee de nouveaux lectotypes choisis dans les collections HOLMGREN et THOMSON (Hym. Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 3, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631272 X 00229" type="journal article" year="1972">Aubert 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26966522FFDAFFB9FF7E417093FF63DA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFDAFFB9FF7E417097E9620B" blockId="68.[151,1437,1354,1993]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Can easily be confused with
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FE09417190A26177" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[480,710,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FE09417190A26177" box="[480,710,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hyposoter virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FD07417191166177" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[750,882,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FD07417191166177" box="[750,882,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the former is very similar in general coloration, with the hind tibia coloration almost identical, but the area superomedia is short and broad and the seventh tergite strongly incised at apex in a V-shape;
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FDD241A990D961BF" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[571,701,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FDD241A990D961BF" box="[571,701,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has the median area of the hind tibia with an orange tinge, but it may be very pale in some specimens and these are best distinguished by the absence of clearly visible punctation on the lower mesopleuron. Specimens with extensive yellow on the fore and mid coxae might be confused with
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FF7E41C59379620B" authority="Galsworthy &amp; Shaw &amp; Haraldseide, 2023" authorityName="Galsworthy &amp; Shaw &amp; Haraldseide" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,285,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypsoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FF7E41C59379620B" box="[151,285,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H. rivulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FECD41C4931A620B" bold="true" box="[292,382,1534,1560]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47CB57C0FFDAFFB9FECD41C4931A620B" box="[292,382,1534,1560]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but can be distinguished by the rugose area petiolaris, which is finely granulate in
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FACC41C497E9620B" box="[1317,1421,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FACC41C497ED620B" authorityName="Galsworthy &amp; Shaw &amp; Haraldseide" authorityYear="2023" box="[1317,1417,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypsoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulator">rivulator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFDAFFB9FF2E421897126307" blockId="68.[151,1437,1354,1993]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFDAFFB9FF2E42189337622F" box="[199,339,1570,1596]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
in the NHMUK collection were reared in the
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FC8A421891EF622F" box="[867,907,1570,1596]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">UK</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FC3A42189699622F" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[979,1277,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FC3A4218961E622F" box="[979,1146,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thecla betulae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FAE5421897FC622F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1292,1432,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FF7E427C93786273" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,284,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
). Two more from
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FE00427C90536273" box="[489,567,1606,1632]" name="Poland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Poland</collectingCountry>
were reared from
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FCFA427C91C26273" box="[787,934,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Depressaria</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FC5F427C96266273" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[950,1090,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FBA7427C969E6273" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[1102,1274,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
). Horstmanns collection includes specimens reared in
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FDB2425090A76297" box="[603,707,1642,1668]" name="Germany" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Germany</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FCE0425096666297" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[777,1026,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lycophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyrea">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FCE0425096666297" box="[777,1026,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lycophotia porphyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ([Denis &amp; Schiffermuller]),
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FAA74250930E62BB" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrtilli">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FAA74250928D62BB" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Anarta myrtilli</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FE9E42B4906762BB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[375,515,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FDE742B490E262BB" box="[526,646,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FD2F42B4913562BB" box="[710,849,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FD2F42B4917662BB" box="[710,786,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thecla</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
specimen in NMS was reared from an indeterminate green noctuid on
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FEBD428993AE62DF" box="[340,458,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FEBD428993C162DF" box="[340,421,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Myrica</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FDBA428890C062DF" box="[595,676,1714,1740]" name="Poland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFDAFFB9FD45428891F962DF" author="Koponen, M. &amp; Jussila, R. &amp; Vikberg, V." box="[684,925,1714,1740]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="27 - 48" refId="ref54217" refString="Koponen, M., Jussila, R. &amp; Vikberg, V. (2003) A checklist of Finnish Hymenoptera Parasitica, part 5. Family Ichneumonidae, subfamilies Tersilochinae, Ophioninae, Anomaloninae, Paxylommatinae, Cremastinae and Campopleginae (Hymenoptera, Parasitica). Sahlbergia, 8 (1), 27 - 48." type="journal article" year="2003">
Koponen
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FCF14289912A62DF" box="[792,846,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded specimens reared from
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FAE14288933362E3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Alucita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexadactyla">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FAE14288928D62E3" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Alucita hexadactyla</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FE8D42EC939462E3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[356,496,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FE1142EC900B62E3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[504,623,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alucitidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FD4342ED965D62E3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[682,1081,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Yponomeuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evonymella">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFDAFFB9FD4342ED91DE62E3" box="[682,954,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yponomeuta evonymella</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FBAF42EC96B662E3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1094,1234,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFDAFFB9FB3242EC97F662E3" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1243,1426,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
): the former particularly seems an unlikely host on size alone, and identification problems may well be involved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFDAFFB9FF2E4324939D6393" blockId="68.[151,1437,1354,1993]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
We have seen specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FDB843249018632B" box="[593,636,1822,1848]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FD6043249080632B" box="[649,740,1822,1848]" name="Sweden" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FD184324913D632B" box="[753,857,1822,1848]" name="Germany" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFDAFFB9FC7B43249187632B" box="[914,995,1822,1848]" name="Poland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Poland</collectingCountry>
. There are widespread older records in the literature from most parts of Europe, including the Mediterranean. The handful of phenological records available are from May, July and August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFDAFFB9FF2E43B093FF63DA" blockId="68.[151,1437,1354,1993]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Six specimens from the third authors collection were barcoded (BOLD Sample IDs CollHH1217, 3497, 3498. 3499. 3500, and 3501).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>