142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F4CFF0AA8519A08EE5EEAB862D449C17">A key to European species of Hyposoter Förster, 1869 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) with descriptions of 18 new species, and notes on all included species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD896A6C218A4A6BB0BB106BB411DD3">Galsworthy, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29809CC25AE547C6FA107703010EA11E">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B9A200771D3D0B85579BA91CCE0F916" type="email">markshaw1945@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F99C7872DB40D20B55BCC2A2EEBEC1D1">Haraldseide, Håkon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF545E6FB90828AFE0CF7D98C3FF53D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA4B7D42BDB7B98578D54DECEE1817F2">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E62587BFFFB1FFD2FF7E47C8907E6231" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62587BFFFB1FFD2FF7E47C8907E6231" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62587BFFFB1FFD2FF7E47C8907E6231" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFB1FFD2FF7E47C8901B6018" blockId="47.[151,639,1009,1036]" box="[151,639,1009,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="357B81C5FFB1FFD2FF7E47C8901B6018" bold="true" box="[151,639,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFB1FFD2FF7E47C8901B6018" ID-CoL="3NYXG" ID-ENA="1720697" authority="(Holmgren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,639,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinatus">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFB1FFD2FF7E47C8901B6018" bold="true" box="[151,639,1009,1036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFB1FFD2FF7E47C893F86018" bold="true" box="[151,412,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hyposoter inquinatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFB1FFD2FE4547CB90136018" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[428,631,1009,1035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref53302" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1860) F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i Sverige funna Ophionider (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 2 (8), 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1860">Holmgren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFB1FFD2FF7E400C9130617C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFB1FFD2FF7E400C9773605D" blockId="47.[151,1303,1078,1102]" box="[151,1303,1078,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFB1FFD2FF7E400C906F605D" authority="Holmgren, 1860" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,523,1078,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inquinata">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFB1FFD2FF7E400C933F605E" box="[151,347,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Limneria inquinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFB1FFD2FE8B400C906F605D" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[354,523,1078,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref53302" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1860) F ˆ rs ˆ k till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i Sverige funna Ophionider (Monographia Ophionidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 2 (8), 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1860">Holmgren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFB1FFD2FDFC400C9016605D" box="[533,626,1078,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFB1FFD2FD90400C90E8605E" box="[633,652,1078,1101]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in NHRS,
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<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFB1FFD2FD15400C912B605D" box="[764,847,1078,1102]" name="Sweden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFB1FFD2FC03400C9619605D" author="Aubert, J. - F." box="[1002,1149,1078,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref52353" refString="Aubert, J. - F. (1980) Notes sur diverse Ichneumonides mal connues ou inedites. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1980 (Janvier - Mars), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1980">Aubert (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFB1FFD2FF7E40469130617C" blockId="47.[151,1437,1148,1570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<location id="6B536072FFB1FFD2FF7E404693426085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62587BFFFB1FFD2FF7E47C8907E6231:6B536072FFB1FFD2FF7E404693426085" box="[151,294,1148,1174]" country="Germany" municipality="Hannover" name="Horstmann's" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Horstmann’s</location>
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notes suggest that he had not seen the
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFB1FFD2FD3B404691586085" box="[722,828,1148,1174]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, but relied on a specimen from
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<collectingMunicipality id="8E57ACD3FFB1FFD2FB714047976C6084" box="[1176,1288,1149,1175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hannover</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFB1FFD2FAFA404697186085" box="[1299,1404,1148,1174]" name="Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, in ZSM, which had been compared with the
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFB1FFD2FD87409A90B160A9" box="[622,725,1184,1210]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by Hinz. Usually fairly easy to identify by combination of pale fore and mid coxae, darkish hind femur, and rather dark reddish hind tibia with strong basal and apical infuscations. A fair number of specimens have the hind femur more reddish, especially on the inside, but it is always darker than in other similar species. The bright yellow underside to the scape is a helpful pointer. Specimens with more reddish-brown hind femora might key to
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFB1FFD2FDE5410B90896159" authority="Galsworthy & Shaw & Haraldseide, 2023" authorityName="Galsworthy & Shaw & Haraldseide" authorityYear="2023" box="[524,749,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFB1FFD2FDE5410B90896159" box="[524,749,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hyposoter rivulator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFB1FFD2FD1D410A912A6159" bold="true" box="[756,846,1328,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="47CB57C0FFB1FFD2FD1D410A912A6159" box="[756,846,1328,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but the latter has a much paler colour in the middle of the hind tibia, and normally a brown underside to the scape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFB1FFD2FF2E4143907E6231" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFB1FFD2FF2E4143907E6231" blockId="47.[151,1437,1148,1570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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We have seen specimens from the
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<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFB1FFD2FDB7414390E26180" box="[606,646,1401,1427]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">UK</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFB1FFD2FD2A414391776180" box="[707,787,1401,1427]" name="France" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">France</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="B137880BFFB1FFD2FCBF414291D96181" box="[854,957,1400,1426]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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was from
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<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFB1FFD2FBD4414296FD6181" box="[1085,1177,1400,1426]" name="Sweden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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. The species has been recorded with uncertain reliability from most countries in Europe. There is an early rearing record of doubtful credibility (very possibly a misidentification of
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFB1FFD2FD6C41FB913C61C9" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[645,856,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFB1FFD2FD6C41FB913C61C9" box="[645,856,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hyposoter tricolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFB1FFD2FC4E41FA974061C9" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[935,1316,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariata">
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<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFB1FFD2FC4E41FA96C761C9" box="[935,1187,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abraxas grossulariata</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFB1FFD2FADD41FA92A061EC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFB1FFD2FF2641DE930761ED" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[207,355,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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, Ennominae) (
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<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFB1FFD2FDEF41DE90E961ED" author="Plaas, G." box="[518,653,1508,1534]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref54720" refString="Plaas, G. (1932) Der Stachelbeerspanner Abraxas grossulariata L. in Schleswig-Holstein. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 26 & 27, 183 - 191 & 12 - 17." type="journal article" year="1932">Plaas, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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). We have seen specimens taken from July to September, but with the overwhelming majority in August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |