237 lines
15 KiB
XML
237 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e80bc1e9-ad5d-47a9-8488-13aaf66fdb63" ID-PMC="PMC8616890" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1071-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="75FFBB9ECC4A5620A2314B054839CE20" ID-PubMed="34887698" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1071-155" checkinTime="1637285693472" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Bing, Yang, Qicheng, Li, Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2021" docId="7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1071: 155-173" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1071" docPubDate="2021-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750" docTitle="Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava Alexander 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="75FFBB9ECC4A5620A2314B054839CE20" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="75FFBB9ECC4A5620A2314B054839CE20" masterDocTitle="Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Xizang, China" masterLastPageNumber="173" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1668151128934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Xizang, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Qicheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-053X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1071</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>173</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1071-155</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">75FFBB9ECC4A5620A2314B054839CE20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190239474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7178BB81-9F29-5EBF-A15E-668B11802478" authority="Alexander, 1973" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragnava" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava Alexander, 1973</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragnava" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1973: 7. Type locality: India, Assam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Specimens examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-29" collectingMethod="light trap" country="China" county="Motuo" elevation="800" location="Jiangxincun" municipality="Beibeng" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Xizang">
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<specimenCount type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(CAU),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Motuo</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Beibeng</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478:A35C91CBF53811977C7AA203B7AAA950" country="China" county="Motuo" municipality="Beibeng" name="Jiangxincun" stateProvince="Xizang">Jiangxincun</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-29">2019.V.29</collectingDate>
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, Qicheng Yang (
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-30" collectingMethod="light trap" country="China" county="Motuo" elevation="800" location="Jiangxincun" municipality="Beibeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(CAU),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Motuo</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Beibeng</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478:411F76CB63189D8279BCA1854EE753D5" country="China" county="Motuo" municipality="Beibeng" name="Jiangxincun" stateProvince="Xizang">Jiangxincun</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-30">2019.V.30</collectingDate>
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, Qicheng Yang (
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectingMethod="light trap" country="China" location="Motuo" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang">
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<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(CAU),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478:D907DD4579518652B3580323E234384B" country="China" name="Motuo" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-31">2019.V.31</collectingDate>
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, Qicheng Yang (
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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. Front and mouth parts are very reduced; antenna is very long and 6-segmented; vertical tubercle is very large. Wing is pale yellow;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">m-cu</emphasis>
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is near 1/6 of cell
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dm</emphasis>
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. Posterior margin of ninth tergite has a U-shaped notch; interbase is two-layered membranous structure with spine-like apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Redescription</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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. Male (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">N</emphasis>
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=23): Body length 8.6-11.0 mm, wing length 10.2-15.0 mm, antenna length 35.5-47.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Head (Figs 22-23) brown. Front and mouth parts very reduced, brownish yellow, palpus brown. Antenna 6-segmented, very long approximately three or four times as long as wing; scape and pedicel shorter, brownish yellow; flagellum very long, first flagellomere brownish yellow at base, brown at tip; remainder of flagellum brown with short blackish brown setae. Vertical tubercle more brown, very large, bulbous with setae on posterior aspect.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750.figures22-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612054" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 22–28" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 22-28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragnava" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1973.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">22</emphasis>
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male habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">23</emphasis>
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male head and thorax, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">24</emphasis>
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female habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">25</emphasis>
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ovipositor, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">26</emphasis>
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ovipositor, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">27</emphasis>
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ovipositor, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">28</emphasis>
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right wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (22-28).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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Thorax (Figs 22-23) brownish yellow to brown with gray setae. Pronotum brownish yellow; propleuron brown; prescutum dark brown with a broad brown stripe at middle; prescutal suture brown; scutum brownish yellow to brown; scutellum yellow with a slender brownish yellow stripe at middle; mediotergite brownish yellow to brown. Thoracic pleuron mostly brown throughout, except prescutum, anepimeron, katepisternum and metakatepisternum partly brownish yellow. Legs: coxae and trochanters brownish yellow with gray setae; femora and tibiae brownish yellow with short brown setae; tarsi brown with brown setae. Wing (Figs 22, 28) pale yellow; stigma and veins brownish yellow. Venation:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">R2</emphasis>
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moderately straight;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">R2+3</emphasis>
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near half of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">R2+3+4</emphasis>
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; cell
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">M1</emphasis>
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lacking;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">m-cu</emphasis>
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near 1/6 of cell
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">dm</emphasis>
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. Halter (Figs 22, 23) length approximately 1.9 mm, whitened gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Abdomen (Fig. 22) with brownish yellow setae. First two segments more yellowed at lateral margin; segments 3-8 dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Male terminalia (Figs 22, 29-33) brown with brownish yellow setae. Posterior margin of ninth tergite with a U-shaped notch; gonocoxite large, elongate cylindrical, gently curved; clasper of gonostylus slender, terminal spine decurved; lobe of gonostylus short and stout, swollen with setae at middle; interbase two-layered membranous structure with spine-like apex; aedeagus smaller.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750.figures29-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612055" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 29–33" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 29-33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragnava" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1973, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">29</emphasis>
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terminalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">30</emphasis>
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terminalia, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">31</emphasis>
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aedeagal complex, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">32</emphasis>
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aedeagal complex, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">33</emphasis>
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aedeagal complex, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (29-33).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">N</emphasis>
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=6): Body length 9.3-13.2 mm, wing length 10.8-12.3 mm, antenna length 1.2-1.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Female (Figs 24-27) resembles male. Thoracic pleuron more brownish yellow. Abdomen plump, dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ovipositor (Figs 24-27) short and fleshy, brownish yellow; cercus oval; Hypogynial valve longer.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">. India (Assam); China (Xizang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Remarks</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">. This species was known previously only from India. With the present contribution it is recorded from China for the first time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |