394 lines
48 KiB
XML
394 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="63FF62C4233608D6C6802CD01CFBFB7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45315" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6e8b86e-3e72-440b-b886-08dcac6ff4b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460447461684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid" docDate="2012" docId="03AA8D26FFBDFF9F82C2FE88FDC72744" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03219p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3219" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Indophyes yaromi Friedman, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF93F55EFFBFFF998255FFAFFFFA2010" masterDocTitle="Indophyes yaromi, a new genus and species of Nanophyidae (Curculionoidea) from southern India" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698333737962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E1924165A6980FE251E6E1FB0B16EA26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07042FDD1E919B881CB5D6BE543F0622">
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<mods:title id="7416C3F924305DA576F2A501E31072E4">Indophyes yaromi, a new genus and species of Nanophyidae (Curculionoidea) from southern India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9861E028D19D01A9B6BE9783DF41D4D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D84AD88175FCDF149E725C50072A4A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A332015845290B8F9EAF6F935918D03">Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51CD3137CF5B391F9EB47AD42EBE60EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA15ECA3CFA907B295B444455EE31599">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC4BA0C2989246822C3B196356CEB179">
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<mods:date id="7DC869A795C320A1CA666EE9C62A4C12">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="86041A5810EDEE08E6C0650F47EAE056" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8812319047982ED506DAF8643B97A6F8">3219</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="F9D809EE2557098CF45F13F35BD4FE54">61</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C64CC09514F9AF3B12344ADBA4DC5D7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77C24529AA24CAB479A080732DD61516" type="CLB-Dataset">45315</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C1626F994DA056F6C3EC15E20C0CAA3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37599ACBA88E1B615F4FDB57DD066FFC" type="GBIF-Dataset">b6e8b86e-3e72-440b-b886-08dcac6ff4b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D05BF89D9025E7418E3DCABE608DF52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66BA33FE69724E37E11F87047FA3A228" type="Zenodo-Dep">214558</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AA8D26FFBDFF9F82C2FE88FDC72744" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA8D26FFBDFF9F82C2FE88FDC72744" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA8D26FFBDFF9F82C2FE88FDC72744" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3196FBBFFBDFF9B82C2FE88FEDA2172" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B82C2FE88FDC72151" blockId="2.[151,573,295,354]" box="[151,573,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0F48B5CFFBDFF9B82C2FE88FDC72151" bold="true" box="[151,573,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBDFF9B82C2FE88FDC72151" bold="true" box="[151,573,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFBDFF9B82C2FE88FE092151" authority="Friedman" authorityName="Friedman" box="[151,499,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B977E022FFBDFF9B82C2FE88FE8A2151" bold="true" box="[151,368,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Indophyes yaromi</emphasis>
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Friedman
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2445D59FFBDFF9B83AEFE88FDC72151" box="[507,573,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B82C2FEE5FEDA2172" blockId="2.[151,573,295,354]" box="[151,288,330,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133820B5FFBDFF9B82CAFEE5FEED2172" box="[159,279,330,354]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1409,193,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1391,245,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[169,1418,193,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[175,1411,193,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 – 6. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 1. Male holotype, lateral view, 2. Female paratype, lateral view, 3. Male holotype, head, 4. Female paratype, head, 5. Female paratype, elytra, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6 – 10. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 6. Male, lateral view. 7. Female, lateral view. 8. Male, head, pronotum. 9. Female, head, pronotum. 10. Female, elytra. 11. Tarsus, male. 12. Abdominal ventrites, male." captionText-2="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214559/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214560/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196FBBFFBDFF9B82C2FE3AFC7E230B" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B82C2FE3AFB9822BF" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B977E022FFBDFF9B82C2FE3AFE7F21BE" bold="true" box="[151,389,405,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B88292FFBDFF9B83C4FE3AFDD221BD" box="[401,552,405,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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, 3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3147CA0FFBDFF9B8035FE39FD4E21BE" box="[608,692,406,430]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Karnataka, Bilukoppa,
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<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8184FE3AFBE521BD" box="[977,1055,405,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8665FE3AFB8621BD" box="[1072,1148,405,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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W Mudigere,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE375AF7FFBDFF9B877BFE3AFA6621BD" box="[1326,1436,402,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" precision="92" value="13.36">13o21.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375AF7FFBDFF9B82C2FE13FF1521C4" box="[151,239,441,468]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="75.5">75o30'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B82AEFE13FE9721C4" box="[251,365,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2006-10-20">20.x.2006</date>
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, A. Freidberg (
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B8040FE13FDA621C4" box="[533,604,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">TAUI</collectionCode>
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);
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<typeStatus id="54B88292FFBDFF9B8025FE13FCF121C4" box="[624,779,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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(9 3, 5Ƥ):
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<collectingCountry id="F3147CA0FFBDFF9B81D8FE12FC1B21C5" box="[909,993,445,469]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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: same as
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<typeStatus id="54B88292FFBDFF9B861FFE13FB5621C4" box="[1098,1196,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(13;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B86BBFE13FACE21C4" box="[1262,1332,444,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">TAUI</collectionCode>
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||
); Karnataka,
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<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B829EFE4CFEEE21EB" box="[203,276,483,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B834AFE4CFE9F21EB" box="[287,357,483,507]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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W Dandeli,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE375AF7FFBDFF9B83A7FE4CFD9721EB" box="[498,621,480,507]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="15.185833">15o11.15'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375AF7FFBDFF9B8021FE4CFD1521EB" box="[628,751,480,507]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="74.522835">74o31.37'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B80AFFE4CFC8621EB" box="[762,892,483,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="2003-12-10">10.xii.2003</date>
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, I. Yarom (1Ƥ;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B867CFE4CFB9521EB" box="[1065,1135,483,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">TAUI</collectionCode>
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||
). Fraserpet, Coorg./ F. R. I. Sandal/ Insect Survey/
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<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B83F7FDA8FE0F220F" box="[418,501,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-02-25">25.ii.30</date>
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||
// 1599 (13;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B80C4FDA8FD13220F" box="[657,745,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B8155FDA8FCB5220F" box="[768,847,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-07-07">7.vii.30</date>
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||
//2289 (13;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B81B1FDA8FBC6220F" box="[996,1084,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B8606FDA8FB5B220F" box="[1107,1185,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-07-08">8.vii.30</date>
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||
//2290 (13;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B876DFDA8FA6A220F" box="[1336,1424,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B82C2FD84FF0C2253" box="[151,246,555,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-07-24">24.vii.30</date>
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||
//2291 (31;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B83D8FD84FE1F2253" box="[397,485,555,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B83ABFD84FDA42253" box="[510,606,555,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-07-26">26.vii.30</date>
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||
//1601 (1Ƥ;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B80A1FD84FCB72253" box="[756,845,555,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B8131FD84FC392253" box="[868,963,555,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-07-28">28.vii.30</date>
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//1600 (1Ƥ;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B860EFD84FB492253" box="[1115,1203,555,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B869FFD84FACA2253" box="[1226,1328,555,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-08-16">16.viii.30</date>
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//Plot 2// 2105 (13;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B8344FDE0FE932277" box="[273,361,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
),
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<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B8329FDE0FE392277" box="[380,451,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-09-03">3.ix.30</date>
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||
//Plot 6//2106 (1Ƥ;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B80F3FDE0FD052277" box="[678,767,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B8147FDE0FCA32277" box="[786,857,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-09-07">7.ix.30</date>
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//Plot 3//2107 (13;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B866EFDE0FB6E2277" box="[1083,1172,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B86F2FDE0FB012277" box="[1191,1275,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-09-15">15.ix.30</date>
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||
//Plot 4//1602 (13;
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<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B8283FDDCFED4229B" box="[214,302,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B8313FDDCFE66229B" box="[326,412,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-09-26">26.ix.30</date>
|
||
//Plot 1//1603 (13;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B80DEFDDCFD19229B" box="[651,739,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFBDFF9B80A9FDDCFCB1229B" box="[764,843,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" value="1930-12-07">7.xii.30</date>
|
||
//Plot 3// 2108 (13;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B8613FDDCFB65229B" box="[1094,1183,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). All specimens from "Fraserpet, Coorg" bear an additional label: Pres./ by Comm Inst Ent/ B. M. 1981-315.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B829CFD14FC7E230B" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88292FFBDFF9B82AEFD14FEA722C3" box="[251,349,699,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is glued to a triangular cardboard point pinned on an entomological pin, not dissected; with a red paper label "
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<typeStatus id="54B88292FFBDFF9B8373FD70FE3B22E7" box="[294,449,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFBDFF9B839BFD70FCEE22E7" authority="Friedman" authorityName="Friedman" box="[462,788,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi">
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<emphasis id="B977E022FFBDFF9B839BFD70FD6322E7" box="[462,665,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Indophyes yaromi</emphasis>
|
||
Friedman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B81E8FD70FBF822E7" box="[957,1026,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">TAUI</collectionCode>
|
||
; in excellent condition. Most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88292FFBDFF9B82C2FCABFEF8230C" box="[151,258,772,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12A4F5FFBDFF9B8394FCABFDEF230B" box="[449,533,772,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
are covered with dust and mold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196FBBFFBDFF9F8292FC89FDF7242C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B8292FC89FEFD2373" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBDFF9B8292FC89FEA3232F" bold="true" box="[199,345,806,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8071FC88FD81232F" box="[548,635,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body width at widest point (at humeri)
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8615FC88FB5F232F" box="[1088,1189,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8762FC88FA66232F" box="[1335,1436,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B829CFCDFFEF8242B" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
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Measurements: Rostrum length 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8005FCC0FD4D2397" box="[592,695,879,903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B80B4FCC0FCB22397" box="[737,840,879,903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of narrow apical part of female rostrum
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B873EFCC0FF3F23BB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rostrum width at apex 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B83BFFC3CFD7523BB" box="[490,655,915,939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B80E2FC3CFCA623BB" box="[695,860,915,939]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rostrum width at antennal insertion 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8740FC3CFA8123BB" box="[1301,1403,915,939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B82C2FC18FF0523DF" box="[151,255,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rostrum width at base 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B807BFC18FD2C23DF" box="[558,726,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8157FC18FC9123DF" box="[770,875,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, frons width 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8671FC18FB7623DF" box="[1060,1164,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B86ECFC18FADB23DF" box="[1209,1313,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum length 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8351FC74FE9623E3" box="[260,364,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B83CDFC74FDFA23E3" box="[408,512,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum width at anterior margin 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B81EAFC74FBD223E3" box="[959,1064,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8606FC74FB4123E3" box="[1107,1211,987,1011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum width at basal margin 3 1.00 mm, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8382FC50FDC52407" box="[471,575,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elytra length 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B80AFFC50FC9A2407" box="[762,864,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B81D2FC50FC142407" box="[903,1006,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elytra width at humeri 3
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B8740FC50FA812407" box="[1301,1403,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB91D5FFBDFF9B82C2FB8CFF04242B" box="[151,254,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B829CFBE8FBA624DB" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Body strongly convex in lateral view and ovoid in dorsal view, tapered posteriorly. Body and appendages dull yellow to light brown with dark brown markings: rostrum, head and pronotum yellow medially and lateroventrally and brown to black laterodorsally. Profemur with subapical brown spot dorsally and larger brown spot ventrally, reaching the largest denticle posteriad. Tibia often with dorsomedian dark brown spot.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B829CFB78FBB725DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Pubescence comprised of white pilliform appressed scales; pubescence of pronotum dorsolaterally even, medially ordered in distinct white longitudinal stripe, lateroventrally more dense, comprised of thicker scales; pubescence of elytra fasciate, particularly dense at base of 2nd and 4th interstriae; pubescence of ventrolateral part of pronotum, mesoventrite and metaventrite thick, comprising lateral white patch; pubescence of abdominal segments and legs sparse; tibia comb setae dark brown. Erect semi-transparent straight scales, referred to as specialized setae by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9241C1FFBDFF9B8361FA21FDB625B6" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[308,588,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (1989) Revision of the supraspecific taxa in the Palaearctic Apionidae Schoenherr 1823 1. Introduction and Subfamily Nanophyinae Seidlitz 1891 (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Fragmenta Entomologica, 21 (2), 205 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Alonso-Zarazaga (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: one mediofrontal on head, one apical and one basal on pronotum, four to five on 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th elytral interstriae, one or two on base of 9th elytral interstria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B8292FA76FE342724" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Rostrum abruptly narrowed apically (subulate), in female cylindrical in basal 2/3 and gradually tapered at apical third, basal part 1.5 times as wide as apical part, in male cylindrical in basal 3/4 and strongly tapered in apical 1/4. Male rostrum slightly bowed, female rostrum slightly angled between narrow and wide parts. Rostrum slightly incrassate at antennal insertion point, more distinctly in male, dorsomedially with longitudinal shallow groove along wide part, particularly in female. Rostrum on the wider part black dorsolaterally, yellow ventrally, occasionally with longitudinal dorsomedial narrow yellow stripe; on the narrowed apical part yellow or testaceous, the extreme apex, including mouthparts, black; black parts rough, granulated, yellow parts glabrous, smooth, in female particularly shiny, dorsomedially often with weak longitudinal stripes. Rostrum on wider part covered by white curved piliform scales, arranged in more or less distinct longitudinal rows, dorsomedially devoid of scales; on narrower part devoid of scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBDFF9B8292F8EEFCFC27FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Antenna inserted posteriad to apical third of rostrum, yellow to testaceous, covered by straight erect whitish setae, longer on club. Scape elongate, clavate at apex, 2/3 as long as rostrum, slightly longer than funicle. Funicle five-segmented, 1st funicular segment 2.5 times as long as wide, obovate, 2nd funicular segment 4 times as long as wide, cylindrical, funicular segments 3–5 globular. Club three-segmented, as long as funicle, apical club segment slightly longer than two basal club segments combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6CB8FFBCFF9A82C2F8D6FC9727BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[169,1409,193,1876]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBCFF9A82C2F8D6FC9727BE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1913,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBCFF9A82C2F8D6FED4279F" bold="true" box="[151,302,1913,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFBCFF9A8362F8D5FE142780" box="[311,494,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBCFF9A8362F8D5FE142780" box="[311,494,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Indophyes yaromi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBCFF9A83A8F8D5FDC3279F" bold="true" box="[509,569,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2445D59FFBCFF9A83A8F8D5FDC3279F" box="[509,569,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1. Male holotype, lateral view, 2. Female paratype, lateral view, 3. Male holotype, head, 4. Female paratype, head, 5. Female paratype, elytra, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6CB8FFBBFF9D82C2F816FC0827FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[222,1391,245,1913]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBBFF9D82C2F816FC0827FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1977,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBBFF9D82C2F816FEC027DF" bold="true" box="[151,314,1977,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 6–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFBBFF9D8317F816FE0327DF" box="[322,505,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBBFF9D8317F816FE0327DF" box="[322,505,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Indophyes yaromi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBBFF9D8052F815FDB827DF" bold="true" box="[519,578,1978,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2445D59FFBBFF9D8052F815FDB827DF" box="[519,578,1978,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
6. Male, lateral view. 7. Female, lateral view. 8. Male, head, pronotum. 9. Female, head, pronotum. 10. Female, elytra. 11. Tarsus, male. 12. Abdominal ventrites, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6CB8FFBAFF9C82C2F920FB6B26D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBAFF9C82C2F920FB6B26D4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1679,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBAFF9C82C2F920FEBF26B5" bold="true" box="[151,325,1679,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 11–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFBAFF9C8318F920FDFE26B6" box="[333,516,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBAFF9C8318F920FDFE26B6" box="[333,516,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Indophyes yaromi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFBAFF9C8047F93FFDB726B5" bold="true" box="[530,589,1680,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2445D59FFBAFF9C8047F93FFDB726B5" box="[530,589,1680,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBAFF9C8292F95FFE8D2765" blockId="5.[151,1436,1776,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Head globular, covered by white scales dorsally, laterally and under eye, but not producing distinct subocular patch, ventrally entirely devoid of scales, lustrous, basically yellow, with large dorsolateral dark spot posterior to eye. Eye rounded, moderately convex. Frons 0.2 times as wide as base of rostrum, moderately convex, bearing two rows of white setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFBAFF9C8292F82EFF2F27AD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1776,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Pronotum trapezoid, 1.7 times as wide as long, laterally straight, posterior margin of pronotum distinctly crenulate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F8292FF38FD8F2152" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Elytra ovoid, strongly tapered towards apex, base of elytra distinctly crenulate. Shoulders prominent with distinct dark colored humeral calli. Ground coloration yellow to testaceous, with dark basal triangle produced by dark brown or black color of interstriae on basal 1/4 of elytra, on apical half tessellated, each interstria with two-three dark denudated spots, pubescence interrupted on darker places. Striae shallow; interstriae finely microreticulate, slightly convex, 8th interstria not crenulate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F8292FEE0FABB220A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Abdominal ventrites glabrous, less pubescent than thoracic ones. In male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133820B5FFB9FF9F865FFEE0FBA62177" box="[1034,1116,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrites 1 and 2 fused, but suture clearly seen laterally, obsolete medially, laterally marked with dark brown or black stripe, ventrite 2 posterolaterally strongly recurved; ventrites 3–4 narrow; ventrite 5 apically truncate, basally slightly concave transversely. In female ventrites 1–2 fused, suture not seen, entirely yellow; ventrite 3 narrow subrectangular; ventrite 4 narrow medially, posterolaterally strongly drawn backwards, partly enveloping ventrite 5; suture between ventrites 4 and 5 distinct; ventrite 5 apically rounded. Lateral fovea distinct on segments 1, 2 and 4, more distinct in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F8292FD87FF3822E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Legs stout, not sexually dimorphic. Femora moderately incrassate, with one large proximal and three small distal spines. Tibiae 1.2 times as long as femora, slightly flattened, proximally slightly bent, distally straight, widened, male tibia not armed. Tarsus slender, 1st tarsomere cylindrical, 2 times as long as wide, 2nd tarsomere conical, flatten dorsoventrally, 3rd tarsomere notched nearly to base, produced apically into oblong rounded lobes, onychium slightly bowed, slender, 6 times as long as wide, claws equal, fused at basal third, apically sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133820B5FFB9FF9F873BFD13FF4E22E8" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F829CFCABFDF7242C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Male genitalia: Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133820B5FFB9FF9F83A0FCABFD81230C" box="[501,635,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tube parallel-sided, apically rounded, curved and slightly twisted, in basal 2/5 with rounded projection, seen in lateral view; endophallus with minute denticles and one ungulate sclerite, flagellum slender, twice as long as tube, clavate on proximal end, apodemes sclerotized, articulated to base of tube, 0.7 times as long as tube. Tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133820B5FFB9FF9F80D4FCDFFD072398" box="[641,765,880,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) oblong, enveloping, parameral lobes divided by deep, narrow notch, apically with fringe of long macrochaetae, prostegium prominent, furcated. Linea arquata and fenestrae present, but unclear. Spiculum gastrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133820B5FFB9FF9F8031FC17FD4D23C0" box="[612,695,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, furcated distally, with long apodeme and short pointed arms. Female genitalia: Coxites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133820B5FFB9FF9F8052FC73FDA223E4" box="[519,600,988,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) oblong, weakly sclerotized, styli apically with tuft of macrochaetae. Spiculum ventrale slender, weakly sclerotized, basal plate not developed. Spermatheca with narrow body, tail (cornu) widely rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133820B5FFB9FF9F83F9FB8BFE05242C" box="[428,511,1060,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,239,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1658]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 19. Indophyes yaromi, n. sp. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 14. Aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Spiculum gastrale. 16. Tegmen, dorsal view. 17. Tegmen, lateral view. 18. Spermatheca. 19. Coxites and spiculum ventrale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196FBBFFB9FF9F829CFBE6FDB42494" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F829CFBE6FDB42494" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F829CFBE6FEB52471" bold="true" box="[201,335,1097,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of my good friend and colleague, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147CA0FFB9FF9F81ECFBE7FC052470" box="[953,1023,1096,1120]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Israeli</collectingCountry>
|
||
dipterist, Dr. Ilan Yarom, the collector of the first specimen studied by me.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196FBBFFB9FF9F829CFB3FFDCB2504" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F829CFB3FFDCB2504" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F829CFB3FFEAB24B9" bold="true" box="[201,337,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Biology unknown. The word "sandal" on the labels refers to the research project and not to the association of this species with the sandal tree. Investigations on spike disease of sandal were undertaken in Fraserpet (Coorg) in
|
||
<date id="FFBD1AF0FFB9FF9F836BFB77FE4624E0" box="[318,444,1240,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="1930" valueMax="1933">1930–1933</date>
|
||
by the Forest Entomology Branch, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147CA0FFB9FF9F8754FB77FAC124E0" box="[1281,1339,1240,1264]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in fieldopened insectaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9241C1FFB9FF9F8321FB53FDDE2504" author="Roonwal" box="[372,548,1276,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Roonwal, M. L. (1957) Brief history and modern trends of forest entomological research in India. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 41 (2 - 3), 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1957">Roonwal, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196FBBFFB9FF9F829CFA8FFD3D26D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F829CFA8FFD3D26D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F829CFA8FFE6B2528" box="[201,401,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F829CFA8FFE6B2528" box="[201,401,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Indophyes yaromi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a rare character among the known nanophyids – the subulate rostrum, i. e. rostrum wide basally and abruptly narrowed apically, with great difference between the diameters of these two parts. This character is particularly prominent in the female. Some nanophyid species possess a rostrum more or less distinctly tapering at the apex, but to my knowledge only two species have a comparable form of the rostrum:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8750FA23FF2E25D8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Kantohia taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9241C1FFB9FF9F828EFA1FFDF325D8" author="Kantoh" box="[219,521,1456,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Kantoh, J. & Kojima, H. (2009) Occurrence of the genus Shiva (Coleoptera, Nanophyidae) in Taiwan, with description of a new species. Elytra, 37 (1), 165 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">Kantoh and Kojima (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147CA0FFB9FF9F801BFA1FFD5A25D8" box="[590,672,1456,1480]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F8083FA1FFAEC25D8" authority="Blatchley (Kissinger, 1968)" authorityName="Blatchley (Kissinger" authorityYear="1968" box="[726,1302,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Nanodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8083FA1FFC2025D8" box="[726,986,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Nanodactylus obesulus</emphasis>
|
||
Blatchley (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9241C1FFB9FF9F860EFA1FFAF425D8" author="Kissinger" box="[1115,1294,1456,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Kissinger, D. G. (1968) Curculionidae subfamily Apioninae of North and Central America with reviews of the World genera of Apioninae and World subgenera of Apion Herbst (Coleoptera). Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster, Massachusets. 559 pp." type="book" year="1968">Kissinger, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147CA0FFB9FF9F82C2FA7BFF0125FC" box="[151,251,1492,1516]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There is probably no close phylogenetic relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F8191FA7AFBD025FC" box="[964,1066,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8191FA7AFC3725FC" box="[964,973,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8189FA7AFBD025FC" box="[988,1066,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">yaromi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the aforementioned species. The subulate rostrum is found among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F803AFA57FD1D2600" box="[623,743,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in those taxa associated with legumes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F8766FA57FF2D2624" ID-CoL="623QT" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papilionaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and developing in the seeds, e. g. in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F8159F9B2FC1B2624" authority="Dumeril" authorityName="Dumeril" box="[780,993,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Oxystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8159F9B2FC862624" box="[780,892,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Oxystoma</emphasis>
|
||
Dumeril
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(associated with seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F8745F9B3FA8E2624" box="[1296,1396,1564,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8745F9B3FA8E2624" box="[1296,1396,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Lathyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F82C2F9EEFEE52648" ID-CoL="9CL6J" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[151,287,1600,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F82C2F9EEFF362648" box="[151,204,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Lens</emphasis>
|
||
Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F837BF9EEFE9F2648" ID-CoL="9CMDW" box="[302,357,1601,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F837BF9EEFE9F2648" box="[302,357,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Vicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F83F0F9EFFD6A2648" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" box="[421,656,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Eutrichapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F83F0F9EFFDC32648" box="[421,569,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Eutrichapion</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(associated mainly with seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F8671F9EEFBA12648" ID-CoL="9CMDW" box="[1060,1115,1601,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8671F9EEFBA12648" box="[1060,1115,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Vicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F86EBF9EFFAD82648" box="[1214,1314,1600,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F86EBF9EFFAD82648" box="[1214,1314,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Lathyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.), some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F82C2F9CBFE50266C" authority="Gyorffy" authorityName="Gyorffy" box="[151,426,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Mesotrichapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F82C2F9CBFEB2266C" box="[151,328,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Mesotrichapion</emphasis>
|
||
Györffy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F8025F9CBFD13266C" ID-CoL="34JM" box="[624,745,1636,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8025F9CBFD13266C" box="[624,745,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9241C1FFB9FF9F8157F9CBFBEA266C" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[770,1040,1636,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (1990) Revision of the Supraspecific Taxa in the Palaearctic Apionidae Schoenherr, 1823. 2. Subfamily Apioninae Schoenherr, 1823: Introduction, Keys and Discriptions. Graellsia, 46, 19 - 156." type="journal article" year="1990">Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The similarity in the form of rostrum might be an indication that the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0347B3FFB9FF9F80F0F926FCF026B0" box="[677,778,1673,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Indophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaromi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F80F0F926FCF026B0" box="[677,778,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">I. yaromi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles in some aspects that of the aforementioned genera. This is an assumption that needs to be tested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196FBBFFB9FF9F8292F97FFDC72744" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC3C30FFB9FF9F8292F97FFDC72744" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977E022FFB9FF9F8292F97FFE9A26F9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3147CA0FFB9FF9F8168F97FFC8326F8" box="[829,889,1744,1768]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Karnataka State (known before 1973 as State of Mysore), predominantly in its southern part: in Kushalanagara (previously known as Fraserpet) and Bilukoppa (=Bylakuppe) in Kodagu district (previously known as Coorg); one specimen was collected near Dandeli, Uttara Kannada district, northern Karnataka.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |