130 lines
13 KiB
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130 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="9F902F4834985BD182370913AAE1A574" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4c399b1-f713-44e5-9c99-0f8342512f59" ModsDocAuthor="Yamane, S." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21295" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295" ModsDocTitle="Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia." checkinTime="1243372337808" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Yamane, S." docDate="2007" docId="F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EF" docLanguage="en" docName="21295" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295" docTitle="Pachycondyla wallacea Yamane, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="660" masterDocId="FF8563F9950A19BD0648B0B038C2D645" masterDocTitle="Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia." masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="650" pageNumber="659" updateTime="1701311481304" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10388A8795848D3137836188BC2E581A">Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDE3B428A4F58E5B727728A414B88B0A">Yamane, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CECC69CB1E36D2309DBB7EE0910C0825">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C92A6E92077CE78A313A30AB169D22E3">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE1C9557189D337E4BEBD35F8B5A0D6">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="46CE9F77221F1AC944CB5232801A8BDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6153D6DE0007749A6E0361A2540B08D3">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D579E3AFAAEB2F204A031C1DDDD37061">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="6958AB48417CAF5517310AE1616DA5D6">
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<mods:date id="5D4A6F68B732733B8BC98CA35143D4F9">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9552176016C73D66582697AC9E4017C1" type="title">
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<mods:title id="8E0BF6073C3CDE5AD7C8A018FE0F4475">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="EA9C1C8A12113AFD76DA0DABAD097A65" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5AD18E62B12C066E0C9D5021416DAF27">80</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1A3740982D6BD643E5E2769E3A7C9548">650</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E440A84FC032D104F63195FF8987D573">663</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="64353F5F4549AC214CFA43E5A869DC45">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7114918013F87C9D1A4D44908D8D8610">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA83AA12E7BA6EE0D9B55D6C6FDBE623" type="HNS-Pub">21295</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EF" lastPageNumber="660" pageNumber="659">
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<subSubSection id="CB301DB3E478BFD187B9BACA7720E3A5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F505836B8138441040AB1CA21316EDCA" pageNumber="659">
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<taxonomicName id="2E6995EF426A31F8C90A8A06036672E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237921" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla wallacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacea">Pachycondyla wallacea Yamane</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEE7EA4A6CE0D1111D12AC407CD05EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2564AD8B9710A1F3FBA12ED536EE0DE5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91ACE8F18E01B2F26137FDF66A3F8519" pageNumber="659">Figure 8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32E8106706EC06C5CC07ADAE06E5616F" pageNumber="659">Worker. Measurements (mm), holotype in parentheses: HW 1.05 - 1.13 (1.11); HL 1.10 - 1.17 (1.15); SL: 1.10 - 1.15 (1.15); EL: 0.21 - 0.23 (0.22); MSL: 0.08 - 0.09 (0.08). SL / HL 0.97 - 1.01 1.00). Number of ommatidia along long axis of eye ca. 14.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A6A4D6E4CC801F7C73275815D141FF1" pageNumber="659">Structure. Head slightly longer than wide, in full-face view with posterior margin weakly emarginate, almost parallel-sided behind eye. Mandible with six larger and three smaller teeth on the masticatory margin; basal fovea absent or obsolete. Antennal scape rather long, surpassing the posterior margin of head by more than 1 / 4 (often almost 1 / 3) of its total length in full-face view. Pronotal dorsum bluntly demarcated from lateral face; seen from above anterolateral corner round. Mesonotum distinctly demarcated from pronotum and propodeum by deep furrows, posteriorly weakly emarginate. In profile propodeum demarcated by a distinct obliquely running suture from metapleuron; posterior face well demarcated from lateral face by a rather sharp ridge, but separation from dorsal face indistinct. Petiole thick, in posterior view round and slightly wider than high. Sculpture. Dorsum of head minutely and densely punctate. Clypeus with much more superficial sculpture and shining except in median sculptured portion. Greater part of mandible finely and densely striate, leaving small area around apex and along mesal margin smooth. Pronotum very finely striatopunctate dorsally; its lateral face strongly rugose. Mesonotum finely and superficially punctate; mesopleuron almost smooth and shining, but rugulose below; metapleuron smooth, but punctate below and rugose above. Propodeum dorsally irregularly sculptured and mat; lateral face rugose; posterior face densely and transversely striate. Petiole with anterior and posterior faces densely and superficially punctate. gastral segments densely and weakly punctate evenly over the surface. Pilosity. Body except for lateral face of mesosoma extensively covered with dense decumbent pubescence. Standing hairs sparse; gastral tergites 1 and 2 each with more than ten standing hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5AF97AFC2536846EAF851AB9E7A2365" pageNumber="659">Coloration. Body dark brown to blackish; gaster slightly lighter than head and mesosoma. Antennal funiculus, mandible, subpetiolar process and legs yellowish brown to orangish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E20771360FDA3C77BF58BF77B363045C" pageNumber="659">Queen. Only one winged teneral individual is available, which is not suitable for detailed description. Striation on mesosoma less conspicuous than in the worker; pronotal side very finely and densely striate; striation on metapleuron above and propodeal side irregular; dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum very finely punctate and matte.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="653752DD5F235A70AEC881CECFF0C58E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B277278E05FD19EDECB810E01A9ED8E" pageNumber="659">TYPE MATERIAL</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9DA68D245CAE27C1795B7A3DC10B06EF" pageNumber="659">
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<materialsCitation id="E8F0BE699DEE257BA045EB23D2C09013" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904758" collectingDate="Kopi house, nr Semaya" collectorName="K. Eguchi" country="Indonesia" stateProvince="W. Lombok" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2303146CECE5D167A428F05F3BEEEE4A">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: worker,
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<collectingDate id="4B8699C8988EA88E2EB170EC81D17C55">Kopi house, nr Semaya</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C064A1E0BDDDA261FF7FFCCD0664E7DA">W. Lombok</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegionGroup id="FEEA36CE5D38FA5777EE1C3D01BC1D20" country="Indonesia">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="F8D6B79EA41E1AF2E9EFF27E5F8EADC6" country="Indonesia">
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<collectingCountry id="132FBFF138DC845D8523728C5B448392">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C7E279FF113DDFB3FB3466B483953069">29 x 1998</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="231DBC069D42AFE73479CC100E986C6E">K. Eguchi</collectorName>
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leg. (Eg 98 - LMB- 1077).
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<typeStatus id="957192104EDE5158ADD642E4A7699341">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: one queen and 12 workers from the same colony. The holotype is deposited in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense,
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectingRegionGroup id="D3BD1528C7B838FC58E994E41E443162" country="Indonesia">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="BDD5B0EE35E9A43A17749258A42EF2B9" country="Indonesia">
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<collectingCountry id="84F23892A8C92A632B0FC7287B218345">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, and paratypes in SKY Collection (
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<collectionCode id="8AE26C2D66B7E0D2321AC8CC43B232E7" collectionName="Austria, Klagenfurt, Landesmuseum fuer Kaernten">NHMK</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectionCode id="B305CF878CEC02AB8AFB1E20514B6D5C" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, MCZC, and
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<collectionCode id="1DFEF339824A4D4236930218ADDC574F" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C7151309DE133F6D0270F0FC966BA54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D1F68A54A207DB58C6D27CCF4C49F8ED" pageNumber="659">ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="637E91250978B40BA89E38C4AF59185D" pageNumber="659">INDONESIA: 2 w, S. E. Sulawesi, Indonesia, 25 xi 2000, IKT Ginarsa; 10 w, West Bali, 27 vi 1998, IKT Ginarsa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA98C9F1766A2F3BE8B1230C552D4764" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="471FE6424B74B24DDB9C1E2BECD18C96" pageNumber="659">ETYMOLOGY</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51FA2F0E67C450CC323EB469D3384CF3" pageNumber="659">Named for the famous " Wallace's Line " dividing the Asian from the Melanesian faunas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5002C25201C7ABE2F4B2D6409C10F072" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2DCD9BFB437C5E95518CF1114F5D3F76" pageNumber="660">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F15F9E3D0B5B214FC905E7FB80E439E" pageNumber="660">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="77AD98F5A14D717AD1857FF469021480" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33223" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla atrata (Karavaiev)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">P. atrata (Karavaiev, 1925)</taxonomicName>
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in having rugose pronotal sides (also see Wilson, 1958). It is, however, easily distinguished from the latter in the worker caste by having the pronotal dorsum and propodeum extensively rugose / striate, and the antennal scape much longer. In
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<taxonomicName id="033C122AC957D789B9DDFD004BB703A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33223" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla atrata (Karavaiev)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">P. atrata</taxonomicName>
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the scape surpasses the posterior margin of head by only 1 / 5 of its length, while in
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<taxonomicName id="8F51528297AE396C7567C3A00A8D6410" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237921" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla wallacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacea">P. wallacea</taxonomicName>
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by more than 1 / 4 (often almost 1 / 3) of its length.
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<taxonomicName id="0F3D7D098EE1505634A07654DDC4D681" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33223" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla atrata (Karavaiev)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">P. atrata</taxonomicName>
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is known from Amboina and Boeton, eastern Indonesia, and excluded here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |