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<document id="C43A00570CF1FB60588E4C6CAF9478FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="305919" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c42b4c12-b7fe-4c08-8353-d26fa637aed7" ID-publisher-id="137898" URI-arpha="AF1E3F47-E9BD-528E-919E-2B63632ECC66" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1733333232992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Du, Tian-Ye, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Hyde, Kevin D., Nilthong, Somrudee, Mapook, Ausana, Liu, Xiang-Fu, Dai, Dong-Qin, Niu, Chen, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Chukeatirote, Ekachai &amp; Wang, Hao-Han" docDate="2024" docId="FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 111: 65-86" docOrigin="MycoKeys 111" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/137898/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Melomastia guangdongensis T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun. 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="AF1E3F47E9BD528E919E2B63632ECC66" masterDocTitle="Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp." masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1733336210141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="622B8810135230D80DD5D27F19836A01">Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8822D5F01C8D804D165B78DB466330AE">Du, Tian-Ye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="673E7608D63DEE4B8A759A979106023C">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3072928CEDCE727E91C0854D9C7A832E">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="380A6554516577A4613B2226CB7872CE">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CABDE6FE5FACF663C91523EB2F817AB">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E4264EC59DE8BB8AC254DADFEDD0E53">Dai, Dong-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F475DE4DD0385864ACFDE6DDD79D44D">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2750D19FF6FA2F16AB55DC24ECB484E">Niu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D20C668A76DC02CEDE6435145E2C91BD">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="078A2EF37C8767496DEA745EF6200E28">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECAD77C2127A7DEF4C16CB0E65CE3635">Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4366D2486351122670040CC7C2D92509">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E2D8774FF607D2229B6FF4E2D183E24">Wang, Hao-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="533A5DEF7BBEF5A326125DEFB12E3E46">Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="884971D2E1A8C004F9B21FF7A3454CAC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9BA2A8AC11EA40E0EBAE63A99024D7B">2024-12-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14278147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14278147" ID-arpha="FC43C186-A646-5A67-8D09-4B5E3888DBFE" ID-mycobank="856407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE" scope_class="Dothideomycetes" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
<subSubSection id="B5656156BC2E77A234B337EE325148B8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DCE3A9DE828402D1743A41664E8F4F11">
<taxonomicName id="D6006173DAAB5693E6BF6BE3FEEB58B8" authority="T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun." authorityName="T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun." authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleurotremataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dyfrolomycetales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FDC280209726BA221334C314B501A853" italics="true">Melomastia guangdongensis</emphasis>
T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma &amp; Karun.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B6212FAAEDE2E9661481DB1BBC5CFB9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B98687F259340C1EC5284F6E0F758" type="description">
<paragraph id="B77AE67C4F1A858D047DC139E1BAC6F3">
<figureCitation id="8C42AA600B927F3358E1AB5E25E52202" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Melomastia guangdongensis (MHZU 23-0021, holotype) A C appearance of ascomata on the host (the arrows indicate ascomata) D, E vertical sections through the ascomata F ostiole G J asci (I, J asci stained with cotton blue, and arrows indicate ocular chambers) K pseudoparaphyses stained with cotton blue L O ascospores (O ascospore stained with cotton blue) P germinated ascospore Q colony on PDA obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (D F); 50 µm (G J); 10 µm (K P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190388">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="03AE5BAFCA62FAD284CC7E2AA3FF5436">
<heading id="24B53B5A82B14DCCEB471C75A5854585" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0DC36F1CC6A22DB0A436A0659C4793F">
Named after the type locality “
<collectingRegion id="C40B88EC8E8470582CA1C9B2323B2BEC" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="48119D59470556A00A0BABBF4D1EB2A0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDPAI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="162033D38BDC8F74427FB09BD273401C">
<heading id="FB5A5A435A866326EE97FCAFD91A0506" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="485A6F0327DB7F89C7CA475871540782" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A8C0364ED9E5B9EB9FBF2612E60D251">
<specimenCode id="9D2C5974F131E8D33B6687DC76078B99" collectionCode="MHZU">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJPAI" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0021
</specimenCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="602EF3AB907A4562CDD8880E3FE49941">
<heading id="CD1FBB9729533AF15BDADAAB0285DC48" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE808D59B1954DBAADE32360AD9BD93C">
<emphasis id="544470BD42AA02A266E7ACFD060755C2" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="582621ADE1A613A1E16C5F6DA7B15DD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="27C33A9AC44FF966E7CB8F7EE3E1F2AD" italics="true">Aquilaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="20C405AF2010F64CC35E397F2864B798" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AE228F48870EDEAA3FB79723E5AD43A3" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="D8159044A1972F75E06C0071B7C48C9E" bold="true" italics="true">Ascomata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(excluding neck) 180360 µm high × 200300 µm diam. (x = 267 × 245 µm, n = 10), visible as black dots on the host surface, black, solitary, scattered to gregarious, semi-immersed to immersed, uniloculate, globose to subglobose, coriaceous to carbonaceous, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="2CA3FDE1879D83FA79E44FDB25D4DEB2" bold="true" italics="true">Ostiolar canal</emphasis>
190240 µm high × 120160 µm wide (x = 214 × 140 µm, n = 10), central, black, cylindrical, coriaceous to carbonaceous, filled with hyaline cells.
<emphasis id="76F4E96A8D07262E5C602AC1E7092D4E" bold="true" italics="true">Peridium</emphasis>
3060 µm wide (x = 40 µm, n = 20), comprising dense, several layers, outer layers brown to dark brown, thick-walled cells of
<emphasis id="FDDCC9A3682AECEC8AD9C1286D43E051" bold="true" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="89DA7CDB5ADB0522B0CF0A3536114CAF" bold="true" italics="true">textura globulosa</emphasis>
, inner layers hyaline, thin-walled cells of
<emphasis id="DDF06D9D589D2651A496756AC39E572A" bold="true" italics="true">textura angularis</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="90DB061C49C18A841D8DADB554E719AE" bold="true" italics="true">textura prismatica</emphasis>
, not fusion well with host tissue.
<emphasis id="BFED7D98941F4EC47340C7BAAB5F22E7" bold="true" italics="true">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising 1.53 µm wide, numerous filamentous, filiform, septate, sometimes branched, hyaline, pseudoparaphyses, attached to the base and between the asci, embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
<emphasis id="232F7F5C01A95FDED3EB7C2F1CE3149D" bold="true" italics="true">Asci</emphasis>
120168 × 5.57.5 µm (x = 144 × 6.5 µm, n = 30), bitunicate, 8 - spored, cylindrical, short pedicel, rounded in apex, with an obvious ocular chamber.
<emphasis id="975BDE03FC1580C4A23794899DCC82BA" bold="true" italics="true">Ascospores</emphasis>
(18.7 ) 2026 × 57 µm (x = 23 × 6 µm, n = 30), overlapping-uniseriate, hyaline, 3 - septate at maturity, fusiform with acute ends, slightly constricted at the middle septum, smooth-walled, not surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath.
<emphasis id="F88A2FEFC91C48E6759524344F7403C7" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHRAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="3FCEB93BA075AABD2BD3D9D9D3A0D6A8">
<heading id="0C97AA5968779D42F274747EE0ED11F6" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BB8EC389A372CF0533A4AFEAED25CC8">
Ascospores germinated on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENRAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="E5D3D34BD2AC02725147EF66CCFEBD55" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
after 24 hours, germ tubes were produced from both ends.
<emphasis id="039D16DF0BB1A74FEDE90553D1FBB5D3" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="B145AF0B586837E78FBE257F8F029384" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
reaching
<quantity id="A53AB7EB51EFAE0109FA59CDC6CCDCA2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam., after two weeks at 2328 °
<collectionCode id="84B4F8E039CD158000B36FE4E31CAC76" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Colonies obverse: dense, circular, white, velvety, slightly raised at the center, entire edge. Colonies reverse: yellow, cream at the margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYRAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="11175E44E4671E618FE474EB763E1057">
<heading id="39FF1B243ADEB477B38CAF5CE7F30511" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21E623903C61F31B36DB8C6AE73340E4">
<materialsCitation id="8CEC00F0E826DC93473856D85BE14A1F" collectedFrom="on a dead branch of Aquilaria sinensis (Thymelaeaceae)" collectingDate="2022-06-03" collectionCode="MMA, MHZU, GMBCC, ZHKUCC" collectorName="T. Y. Du" country="China" county="Dianbai District" latitude="21.574446" location="Poxin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.1275" municipality="Maoming City" specimenCode="MMA 14, MHZU 23-0021, GMBCC 1046, ZHKUCC 23-0040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3DDB70728A56BA74F0A5AFC4074CB889" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="40E3F954B3C7C026FD260DDB4509EA05" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0C5881DEB6059009B1D8047C9B5B6FF2">Maoming City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="1D8E8F4868E40D63252D794EF54AB25F">Dianbai District</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="20F910EE7CD0F658A4CB8F650B3FAA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE:20F910EE7CD0F658A4CB8F650B3FAA18" country="China" county="Dianbai District" latitude="21.574446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.1275" municipality="Maoming City" name="Poxin" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Poxin</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBSAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[111.127500,21.574444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="47ED542252785555CBE70DFA09E2B3D6" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="21.574446">21°34'28&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1381B6FC31E9A8B19D41D28B39E591DC" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="111.1275">111°7'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<collectedFrom id="3D029BF573F9B44C2C662DC23626FE47">
on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="ADE486B1570B2EB22E6991C87B55BF46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="42A8EDD71FA5C7078E94A2F3D6FAF2C5" italics="true">Aquilaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9960207F50945F370263E420151AFE8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="E4C4731E8BBAE21691DA0E2432585D62" value="2022-06-03">
<collectingDate id="A2693237B1197167F1800B421BEB3F38" value="2022-06-03">3 June 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D98A08EB967128AF8F90E1E4474EC95A">T. Y. Du</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="3D02ADCA2FCC15878D16C7DD585F2957">MMA 14</specimenCode>
, (
<specimenCode id="0FA05F680926B98DB6BFC8C9F0F0EE6C">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EWSAI" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0021
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="8E8AB72947A9B8B2436415BD279D4994" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type,
<specimenCode id="20485E50615FAF6A71EFBF6A3007EA81">GMBCC 1046</specimenCode>
, other living culture,
<specimenCode id="3AD28D52621B986C7082095022FEE311">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E2SAI" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Culture Collection">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
23-0040
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DE62EB3FE6884C20956CC4CC785A3B5A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure2" ID-arpha="A998E87E-468D-5699-8F03-4646F8E61138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190388" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5394C34DA6379C50840BAB210E2BF398">
<label id="E51F833ECBB0DAFB5504C3BA45BE0039">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FABF7E87D574BAD1F7D01AFDE25EFA4A">
<taxonomicName id="F8A4240655EC5588CCAEEBC6CFF0C937" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="A6BE021542B75D978EBF031695798A19" italics="true">Melomastia guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ETTAI" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0021, holotype)
<emphasis id="3D4F9A19D8ED7EB049A69E56D9B59F7A" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
appearance of ascomata on the host (the arrows indicate ascomata)
<emphasis id="C1EDAF8D97FA10F16C6EC43D46BDDD55" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
vertical sections through the ascomata
<emphasis id="308F92D4E6522914B09F79A22FE87B24" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ostiole
<emphasis id="17DB88A08386A00BFC0A29650CF68ABB" bold="true">G J</emphasis>
asci (
<emphasis id="5FE983C6DFBF81D198DFA1D9E9428E9E" bold="true">I, J</emphasis>
asci stained with cotton blue, and arrows indicate ocular chambers)
<emphasis id="DB20C31B86A644ED45129D4BEF58B85F" bold="true">K</emphasis>
pseudoparaphyses stained with cotton blue
<emphasis id="E0250357B24B0206898C03A244C3873D" bold="true">L O</emphasis>
ascospores (O ascospore stained with cotton blue)
<emphasis id="7F63BB91E5666A68779F52707BE5A5FC" bold="true">P</emphasis>
germinated ascospore
<emphasis id="0E07D4E0B43CC121A8E89B1266865287" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKUAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="AFBCF8A18ED71E4BDF5925992B36F7A4" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
); 50 µm (
<emphasis id="01456D0176A89464B0CA452BDB240B41" bold="true">G J</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="699BA3D45A30D6368A89FCD37F8C16FA" bold="true">K P</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="89C1152EA7DF16DB12B61A3BD4D03AD3">
<heading id="E83AB8B30287F9B561A0CCF300EAD815" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E224FB58F445E2343227582AE6267E6F">
In the phylogenetic analyses, our new collection,
<taxonomicName id="A2164D2145AB0EA6E0DEF8B4C646795D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="6D1F657AFA528AB74FB1428BD3C7307A" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a sister branch with
<taxonomicName id="3E31931AB805EF152BBC90D8ECB72DB7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="E4FB576E4BBDD383DA0591F87E497045" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strains (
<collectionCode id="EF89C5182D7CACFB70A662D891DE5562" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
122773,
<collectionCode id="AB7E72782670ED3D6517F8792877BF39">KUMCC</collectionCode>
21-0671, and
<collectionCode id="9EF1F4911ED6D6DE3DC20160F43F88B6" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
15-0635) in
<emphasis id="0377B305C00CD14E7282604F2A7D60E0" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="37C7CF79EBD621624CC5A5DDB83195A8" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Melomastia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="756C74F122545B5B1DACE20391734B2F" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
clade (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB38FA5E57295475FB5509728BA12B8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined LSU, SSU, and TEF sequence data of 50 taxa. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 60 % and clade credibility values greater than 0.90 from Bayesian inference analysis are labelled at each node. The tree is rooted with Anisomeridium phaeospermum (MPN 539) and A. ubianum (MPN 94). The new isolates are indicated in red, and the ex-type strains are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1190387">1</figureCitation>
) with a 75 %
<collectionCode id="8D2C4E3E1FF84E0DB44C92D663247040" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
/ 0.91 PP bootstrap support.
<collectionCode id="38A8DFA29F97835FB36BA02463AC3CE7">NCBI</collectionCode>
BLASTn searches of our collection,
<taxonomicName id="56B868FFF5C8C0731828A39B076AFC16" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="D81DC9C79B97A7B51B5BA77AFF649596" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed 99.88 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="8B067C38B746C864C2A5326C349D3962" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="7389D7596EFBDD81F325B1C91A6269B0" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="1679E0058D8D440FEDE9B9FDB7A4C9D4" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" type="">HKAS</collectionCode>
122773) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWAI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="A5372349C40607D9F33A799331DEDC93" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, 100 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="84BD40085E58C53E01BC917C14800FA3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="360D0DA46737B9970F2F5A7E77E8377C" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="BDFAA59BF6832194FF3995A874EA2864">AND</collectionCode>
9) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXAI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="7A3F5CEDA1299F4D228A75FAC90CAFD9" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence, and 98.17 % similarity to
<taxonomicName id="37D1C716C3BAB9CA844C0ACC25B62EDA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="773032058F8CE1C80FF5EDC7AF90E74A" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="40CB2A1895E6ABD7865A4F0D85A5CE2D">KUMCC</collectionCode>
21-0671) in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXAI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="F927664C3368C12E7C41FCAC401E9634" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
sequence. Our new collection,
<taxonomicName id="A004A53A382623BB11D215E1A798BC30" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="A01F258183C7FC8E5D25933363B66DA2" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar morphology with
<taxonomicName id="C3F14285866EACC5DF067D60D5D370D4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="7CC80962958A72636EDCD0204375E62D" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of asci and ascospores. However,
<taxonomicName id="3F4563DE35CD2E5B877505BED7BF87C1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="2FA9BF0FF8D1808525E56EB76928B424" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="8EB9A7D32B8D90DF215EAAB23BFC456B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="100C2CCEEF9D829EB0CD5253A2B559A2" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having clypeate, raised spots, immersed, subglobose to obpyriform, some with broad, flattened base ascomata, and three strata of peridium (
<bibRefCitation id="D8605D6C5A8F1F0E40B1751FAD61CEE6" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="267-277" refId="B59" refString="Zhang JF, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Chen YY, Liu YX, Liu ZY (2017) Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms. Phytotaxa 313 (3): 267277. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" title="Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms." volume="313" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="53B9B54CDF01CC1636C1F8C76D7CCEBA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="3390B3192B6DEBD6A0C89690C7BD92A4" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has semi-immersed to immersed, globose to subglobose ascomata, and two strata of peridium. Base pair differences of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZAI" xlink_title="28S nrRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="C9EE7B911E89AA5CB41C511BBB835969" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZAI" xlink_title="18S ribosomal RNA">
<collectionCode id="7ABEF36F9C1FD2EC451CE66CA640171E" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" type="">SSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
genes between our new collection
<taxonomicName id="DE040E4908F89F98948232F37DB3D256" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="C3E0C6F7E3617A8CCE9F9FB7AB211157" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="78F84719648E50AF6068030960B6DFC6">GMBCC</collectionCode>
1046, ex-type) and
<taxonomicName id="CC71747CB24F2F7CB34410FC770988DA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="CE3646722833006847C6AC903766EFA4" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="6DC72180DEDF36748CAB225D5633E90F" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
15-0635, ex-type) showed that there are no nucleotide differences, while the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="1085B744F6A8708C2AC03A947DBA3F7D" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
has 1.6 % nucleotide differences (14 / 865 bp, without gaps), and a comparison of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<collectionCode id="343ADCC144843F18E74779D8BFD891FB" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
nucleotides between new collections and another strain of
<taxonomicName id="3F639389245EBEF113354B15AE355118" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thamplaensis">
<emphasis id="0ECC17F5BF50DC7018CA57A2644F4ADD" italics="true">M. thamplaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="69526756183717275B0C595282310C74">KUMCC</collectionCode>
21-0671) resulted in 1.7 % differences (15 / 865 bp, without gaps) (
<bibRefCitation id="FDEE942B2ABF37F23551B9683B4BD405" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="267-277" refId="B59" refString="Zhang JF, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Chen YY, Liu YX, Liu ZY (2017) Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms. Phytotaxa 313 (3): 267277. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.3.4" title="Two new species of Dyfrolomyces (Dyfrolomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes) from karst landforms." volume="313" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="652779A50D94A5348871884C38597856" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/8" author="Ren" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ren" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology" pagination="954-1082" refId="B40" refString="Ren GC, Jayasiri SC, Tibpromma S, De Farias ARG, Chethana KWT, Faraj KH, Wanasinghe DN, Xu JC, Hyde KD, Gui H (2024) Saprobic ascomycetes associated with woody litter from the Greater Mekong Subregion (Southwestern China and Northern Thailand). Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology 15 (1): 9541082. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/8" title="Saprobic ascomycetes associated with woody litter from the Greater Mekong Subregion (Southwestern China and Northern Thailand)." volume="15" year="2024">Ren et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we introduce our collection,
<taxonomicName id="893553073B2D24A38B75646289FABC1A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lophiostomataceae" genus="Melomastia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="DB8C1B8E6D5FA8016513365EFE4B484A" italics="true">M. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a new species on a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="8D1EAED74BCB682C02FF9992647A1FAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Aquilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="C122F67BF3FD6D56A4458347E6404DAA" italics="true">Aquilaria sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from terrestrial habitats in
<collectingCountry id="1B9340D4202F06EFA15FF4308D7E0549" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, based on both morphology and phylogenetic analyses following the guidelines of
<bibRefCitation id="54AB8B4E4F8FE624E46C294560AB5ADD" DOI="10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" author="Maharachchikumbura SSN &amp; Chen Y &amp; Ariyawansa HA &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Haelewaters D &amp; Perera RH &amp; Samarakoon MC &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Bustamante DE &amp; Liu J &amp; Lawrence DP &amp; Cheewangkoon R &amp; Stadler M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maharachchikumbura" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="155-179" refId="B27" refString="Maharachchikumbura SSN, Chen Y, Ariyawansa HA, Hyde KD, Haelewaters D, Perera RH, Samarakoon MC, Wanasinghe DN, Bustamante DE, Liu J, Lawrence DP, Cheewangkoon R, Stadler M (2021) Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota. Fungal Diversity 109 (1): 155179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00486-6" title="Integrative approaches for species delimitation in Ascomycota." volume="109" year="2021">Maharachchikumbura et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>