225 lines
18 KiB
XML
225 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0be73b9b-c974-42e6-8ecf-796d1adbebfd" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-82-221" ID-Pensoft-UUID="484079F35F92515782C849C4AE5257E8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741749" ID-ZooBank="2BE87C73B6C9423593FB30714F9F1E34" ModsDocID="1314-2607-82-221" checkinTime="1619783780575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Petrovic, Andjeljko, Kocic, Korana, Ckrkic, Jelisaveta & Tomanovic, Zeljko" docDate="2021" docId="A6FA1CB170B35C11B824169B81907E90" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 82: 221-235" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 82" docPubDate="2021-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64968" docTitle="Trioxys depressus Petrovic & Tomanovic 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C1E522A0-BEA2-44E1-A237-3F9C3751FB77" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="484079F35F92515782C849C4AE5257E8" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="484079F35F92515782C849C4AE5257E8" masterDocTitle="Additional data on Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) fauna of Kyrgyzstan, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1678755753235" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additional data on Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) fauna of Kyrgyzstan, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petrovic, Andjeljko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andjeljko@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kocic, Korana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ckrkic, Jelisaveta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tomanovic, Zeljko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>221</mods:start>
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<mods:end>235</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-82-221</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2BE87C73B6C9423593FB30714F9F1E34</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181758068" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C1E522A0-BEA2-44E1-A237-3F9C3751FB77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6FA1CB170B35C11B824169B81907E90" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C1E522A0-BEA2-44E1-A237-3F9C3751FB77" authority="Petrović & Tomanović" authorityName="Petrovic & Tomanovic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioxys depressus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" status="sp. nov.">
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Trioxys depressus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrović">Petrovic</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="221">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrovic & Tomanovic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioxys depressus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Trioxys depressus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can easily be separated from all congeners by the set of unique characters: propodeum with prominent medial depression along the whole length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1E</figureCitation>
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), specific antennae which are in-between filiform and clavate with 10 antennomeres, and very elongated terminal flagellomere (F8) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1B</figureCitation>
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), maxillary palps with 3 palpomeres, and labial palps with 2 palpomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741752" doi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Petrovic & Tomanovic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioxys depressus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Trioxys depressus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">B</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">C</emphasis>
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flagellomeres 1-2
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">D</emphasis>
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mesoscutum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">E</emphasis>
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propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">F</emphasis>
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petiole
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">G</emphasis>
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ovipositor sheath and prongs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">H</emphasis>
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fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Holotype</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀. Kyrgyz Republic, Alai Mts. 50 km A. Galtska, 7.VI 2000, leg. V. Gurko, slide mounted.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Paratype</emphasis>
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: same data as holotype, 1 ♀, slide mounted. Holotype deposited at Biologiezentrum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Linz´s">Linz's</normalizedToken>
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collection, Austria; paratype deposited at the Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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Kyrgyz Republic, Alay Range. A more precise locality cannot be determined with certainty from the label. We could not find the locality A. Galtska in Kyrgyzstan, and it might be that
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Galtska”">"Galtska"</normalizedToken>
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is a misspelling of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Gulcha”">"Gulcha"</normalizedToken>
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, which is the capital of the Alay district located 50 km North of the Alay Range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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Female.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1A</figureCitation>
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). Eyes oval, medium sized, sparsely setose. Tentorial index 0.3-0.45. Clypeus oval with 13 setae. Maxillary palps with 3 palpomeres, labial palps with 2 palpomeres. Antennae in-between filiform and clavate with 10 antennomeres. Setae on flagellomeres semierect, subequal to flagellomere diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1B</figureCitation>
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). Flagellomere 1 (F1) 2.9 times as long as wide, F2 2.1 times as long as wide. Both flagellomeres without longitudinal placodes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1C</figureCitation>
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). F1 1.25 times longer than F2. Flagellomeres F3, F4 and F5 with 2, 2 and 3 longitudinal placodes, respectively. Terminal flagellomere (F8) very elongated, 3.3 times as long as wide, and 2-2.5 times longer than any other flagellomere (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1B</figureCitation>
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). F8 with 10 longitudinal placodes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum without notaulices, dorsal surface smooth with sparse setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1D</figureCitation>
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). Head width/mesoscutum width ratio 1.1. Propodeum with prominent medial depression along its whole length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1E</figureCitation>
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). Medial depression, which divides the propodeum into halves, is a unique character among
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphidiinae">Aphidiinae</taxonomicName>
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. It is narrow in the middle and widens anteriorly and posteriorly. Upper halves of propodeum both with 4-5 long setae close to medial depression and with 1 seta more laterally. Lower halves with 1 long seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1H</figureCitation>
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). Wing length 1.3-1.4 mm, width 0.6 mm. Pterostigma triangular, 2.6-2.8 times as long as wide and 1.7-1.9 times as long as distal abscissa of R1. Wing venation reduced, fused r and RS (r&RS) visible, reaching distally as far as R1 or shorter. Fore wing densely pubescent, with lower marginal setae longer than those on the fore wing surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Petiole 2.2-2.3 times as long as wide at spiracles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1F</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal disc smooth, with 2-3 long setae on each side (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1F</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor sheath slightly curved downwards, length/width ratio 2.5-2.7. Prongs straight, length 0.2 mm, with 3 dorsal hairs and one claw-like apical bristle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Trioxys depressus sp. nov., female: A head B antenna C flagellomeres 1 - 2 D mesoscutum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath and prongs H fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537494" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">1G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head brown, eyes brown, mouthparts yellow. Scapus, pedicel, F1 and F2 yellow, remainder of antenna brown. Mesonotum and propodeum brown, legs light brown. Wings hyaline, with brown venation. Petiole and rest of metasoma, including ovipositor sheaths, light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">The name of the new species refers to the medial depression on the propodeum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Host aphid.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">unknown</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Kyrgyz Republic, Alay Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioxys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="221">Trioxys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="221">2 ♀, Ala-Archa river Kashka-Suu (alt. 1650 m), VII 2000, leg. V. Gurko.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |