142 lines
13 KiB
XML
142 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="7747E3BE58EC18515419E27F656A998A" ID-CLB-Dataset="34389" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f6b7408-685c-4ad6-aac4-7e42b84abbc7" ID-PMC="PMC3381702" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-202-1" ID-PubMed="22773909" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-202-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 202" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)" checkinTime="1451248949478" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Buffington, Matthew L. & Noort, Simon van" docDate="2012" docId="8D0D680FAF1FFF0CE8A7AE6DD2CEEC83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 202: 1-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 202" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" docTitle="Xenocynips Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFA0FFA1FFCFFF87602FB655FF993C24" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1732673799861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="936B85C6A79F5AB508ADBEB0BAFEB3CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19F46AF87D25F09F8FEFE6F5519FCEC3">
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<mods:title id="6E11931CD60F9548B76C1986400D2C2F">Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="442F68FAE66596A58CBFA815AD471E12" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="971C9059D8180ABB1B4AEED7FE94D3A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8AB7AB3DDB078A29A03D14D79FB21CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D7980CC806AEBADCAD06C202F19E42E">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="40D7139EF066F5835DF903AF8B6DC4DB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2317B34DA4983A222582D709BA9974C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91ABBF18C79DBF15C5A6E77AD6389FA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDDDDD73C5AD5D6058A4F4F1F42C3109">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="040DAFC3CF3763D72DA1E7DC55A4D2F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DC925E9019E316CA0BBB2072D64A1F0">
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<mods:title id="0FC606FE44124AE19703CB5079AE4F08">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A81E75E56D46E0B94978D078EC3E4B70">
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<mods:date id="CA7B31CBE6FDC8D951255585F7BEA539">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="10DBB78948CFBCA37358FB9314AEE4D2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46F9DC293F9B8CC2EB5A8DA3B2A5055D">202</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="93176795AAF0346DB8FDF879507E3650" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5D67A12CC545E23F1ED03843D2F59A65">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B47484253B010AC53C1C1F23F44BDA5C">154</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="82665DF4CB961F6A580167F392E30C0E">
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<mods:url id="E3FDED2B6F4B92650448E0C7B80520DB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5795B380036E66B3B7CB99136B23C86A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="479811EA2E02A96BE18DE775C9617744" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.202.2136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A92BF212812BD7DBBED3CB7E642F0AD1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-202-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8D0D680FAF1FFF0CE8A7AE6DD2CEEC83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D0D680FAF1FFF0CE8A7AE6DD2CEEC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D0D680FAF1FFF0CE8A7AE6DD2CEEC83" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" scope_subFamily="Oberthuerellinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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<subSubSection id="B195406420AAAA36BA6DC0FE1962DB3D" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F72360DA209A93052971676056D6D7B9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="849D74EC989923CE376911C84D286D91" LSID="http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Liopteridae/Oberthuerellinae/Xenocynips/index.htm" authority="Kieffer" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips Kieffer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5604F956190FACA57EFFDF223B1FCED1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C2715CC3604C080C9E309AC8D7F71DB1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="282A928CDAE89502D3BBF0CECAFAAD2A" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1910b:340.Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="AD4C053F62FB5D51AFC5E97D06AD6ED5" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
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Kiefferby monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A601F399A4FF4FC18DE6287282274C5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A336528421C208AD3536DFDA3A54AD7C" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1B725D4ADDBAE81504E70004936D8C4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Metasomal terga 3-5 fused, with inter tergal sutures partially visible; lower mesopleuron horizontally striate.
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<taxonomicName id="67ACB395AD95B621C210B11B1975924E" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Tessmannella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tessmannella" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tessmannella</taxonomicName>
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is most easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="8C74480C785D75331C68436D99F88F2E" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
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; the fusion of terga in
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<taxonomicName id="5BB60B8F3846CD18244A367DE4026B26" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
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is a very reliable and clearly visible character. Additionally, most species of
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<taxonomicName id="C9FCE5CB056C67065B2A3DC2DF1BA2C8" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
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possess a dorsoventrally striate lateral aspect of the scutellum, posterior to the auricula; this is useful for specimens in which the metasoma is missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="944E0724E79263741DF1B9F6DDA1976A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6FB8C527B2ECF9D79E5CE3E9C70DB9EF" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DCAB711F528C5B33BD3A5F3A4F73966" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB073F66679CBE0700B8F0FCA7BED275" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="1C49EF9F9BB8140249249A0DF7F19CA4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D01F72EED69D7615D81A0D82E969F275" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B917ED1450F77457E02E64C56511D14B" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="F600FA484FFD0339C4A2ABA79E664E33" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D1EBD37CCAE599197F5624169B0FC72" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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This little known genus was treated by both
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<bibRefCitation id="0F56A8149E40A6FB9CE68877C7E962F3" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="584BEDC05CC15F8B4EE8C0017D54DD80" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, the latter providing a proper redescription of the genus as well as apomorphies supporting its monophyly (included here as diagnostic characters).
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<bibRefCitation id="D06BC80370ED19D3B7155215C7D486D4" author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 133" title="A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopean zoologeographical region." volume="39" year="1979">Quinlan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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reported the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="55FAFFDA063A3C3C1285259C89EE0881" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
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as missing, but
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<bibRefCitation id="320864D7D415F6BA0F27F2FB7F7F6DA8" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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reported the type in DEIC, and it is figured here (Fig. 56). This species, in addition to the two described here as new, bring the total number of
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<taxonomicName id="BE602099F35445CA24054279512C5586" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
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species to three.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A167135534DDFBCDCA03022D9B8122D3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="included species">
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<paragraph id="04F4A674AE820DAD9A08C08A3EC204F9" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<pageBreakToken id="6D18C244730B9FE195A9D8788C78F81D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Included</pageBreakToken>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13DCD3C0AA7D90BF1F3A1C0527AE18FA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="EEEF0F677F8C7D21665FCAA9ACDAE994" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
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Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4515E2C974A7C604E04E01E768A63BA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="F2E8A175080110A410D808CA13B7F661" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
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Buffington & van Noort, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D40F3B36044808872930C8C144D3CAD1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="DB180714AF474F0A4161A2599488EEA5" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1910b: 340
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7BE31A8CF36E6E23195494FE12F3F9E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="key to species of xenocynips (both sexes)">
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<paragraph id="00929AD153048E1550072F856BF6364F" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="AA57B015E040C6EF98C2F85242BDEC9A" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Xenocynips</taxonomicName>
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(both sexes)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D153EC1FDE2C434471C59F6519A6FCFC" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">(Available online at http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D995684CB308EF1210A7603CE95C17B7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<table id="2B2C2D4C2890176AC6AAAB32E7056ACA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<tr id="73AC267D6366CF4CC5076E859B0B4239" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<td id="781AA5773EE34D5FA53CEF65EDC6CA94" colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ED092DA792D389388198A48EDB0D76FF" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips ronquisti" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="ronquisti">Xenocynips ronquisti</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="26491B96D7E28ACC8AABCB92CFAB42B6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<td id="C80BA38D9472CFA154AA0A4CB88139E6" colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="72BF47C79F89E40AFCA72EF4BA69D177" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips rhothion" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="rhothion">Xenocynips rhothion</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="72F575B232E600B65C4B65CCEBCEF9A4" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<td id="5A253742015E6993D0FB7161E4F74865" colspan="1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A572255CC65B8B025B71B25E3C0DD8B5" genus="Xenocynips" lsidName="Xenocynips subsquamata" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="subsquamata">Xenocynips subsquamata</taxonomicName>
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r
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |