244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="73E65319225B52B585C48B2725242A2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="264457" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03630ca3-c36b-48d7-aff7-8754e51c1ce7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297109" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1693305512486" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="514D8786BB73FFBFFF66F87AFC0FF943" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe (Bryophyllum) (sect. Streptanthae) Gideon F. Sm., sect. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="AD74FFFEBB76FFB9FFEEFFD8FF94FF87" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe sect. Streptanthae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new twospecies section in K. subg. Bryophyllum" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1699623628586" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="38149500596EDC841B72DFD26CDD525B">Kalanchoe sect. Streptanthae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new twospecies section in K. subg. Bryophyllum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5270AC2E40204BA95976BCC3DE17CD7D">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE95C10CEC6F2A7A5ABA5D3C625AC761">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4953753E1A3599B709214ECAC949FD12">
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<mods:date id="FC5FF7E510E3002BD6E3414FFDF285A0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7085CAC0D3A38BA65ED8C69EFD9203CE">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1828F8B4FB7B3C9E6DA0208439A444A">609</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="49AD0E8591E61241CCB05D7C501663D2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="514D8786BB73FFBFFF66F87AFC0FF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212650333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514D8786BB73FFBFFF66F87AFC0FF943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514D8786BB73FFBFFF66F87AFC0FF943" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<subSubSection id="91FE651BBB73FFBCFF66F87AFC70F83A" box="[136,996,1954,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D95B3690BB73FFBCFF66F87AFC70F83A" blockId="5.[136,996,1954,1981]" box="[136,996,1954,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<heading id="821381FCBB73FFBCFF66F87AFC70F83A" box="[136,996,1954,1981]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB73FFBCFF66F87AFCE4F83A" authority="Gideon F. Sm." authorityName="Gideon F. Sm." box="[136,880,1954,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Streptanthae" status="sect. nov." subGenus="Bryophyllum">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFF66F87AFE90F83A" bold="true" box="[136,260,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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[subg.
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFEB6F87AFE7BF83A" bold="true" box="[344,495,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
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] sect.
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFDD7F87AFD59F83A" bold="true" box="[569,717,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Streptanthae</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFC95F87BFC70F83A" bold="true" box="[891,996,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0A357F9BB73FFBCFC95F87BFC70F83A" box="[891,996,1955,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" rank="section">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91FE651BBB73FFBCFF66F813FD8DF858" box="[136,537,1994,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="D95B3690BB73FFBCFF66F813FD8DF858" blockId="5.[136,1440,1994,2088]" box="[136,537,1994,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFF66F813FF21F867" box="[136,181,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<typeStatus id="065F8832BB73FFBCFF66F813FF21F867" box="[136,181,1995,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB73FFBCFF3AF813FD81F858" ID-CoL="3QYPR" authority="Baker (1887: 472)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1887" box="[212,533,1994,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptantha">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFF3AF813FEC8F858" box="[212,348,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">K. streptantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD754B61BB73FFBCFE8CF812FD81F858" author="Baker, J. G." box="[354,533,1994,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="441 - 537" refId="ref4120" refString="Baker, J. G. (1887) Further contributions to the flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 22: 441 - 537. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 8378 # page / 448 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Baker (1887: 472)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91FE651BBB73FFBCFF66F837FAA2F7A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D95B3690BB73FFBCFF66F837FAA2F7A0" blockId="5.[136,1440,1994,2088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFF66F837FE42F784" box="[136,470,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Designations not validly published</emphasis>
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:—“
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB73FFBCFE11F836FCAEF784" authority="Boiteau (1947: 9)" authorityName="Boiteau" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1947" box="[511,826,2030,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Streptanthae">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFE11F836FDF3F784" box="[511,615,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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subsect.
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFD2EF836FCAEF784" box="[704,826,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Streptanthae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<bibRefCitation id="BD754B61BB73FFBCFCA4F836FC61F784" author="Boiteau, P." box="[842,1013,2030,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref4257" refString="Boiteau, P. (1947 [novembre-decembre]) Les plantes grasses de Madagascar. [Overview of sections and ' subsections' in Kalanchoe.] Cactus (Paris) 1947 (12): 5 - 10, figures 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1947">Boiteau (1947: 9)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFBEEF837FBF1F784" box="[1024,1125,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">nom. inval</emphasis>
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. (
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<bibRefCitation id="BD754B61BB73FFBCFB99F836FAA0F784" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1143,1332,2030,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refId="ref6090" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFB24F837FB60F784" box="[1226,1268,2030,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 39.1). “
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB73FFBCFF7DF7CAFF6FF7A0" authorityName=", Boiteau" authorityYear="1947" box="[147,251,2066,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFF7DF7CAFF6FF7A0" box="[147,251,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[unranked, as “§ 8”]
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFE27F7CAFDD7F7A0" box="[457,579,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Streptanthae</emphasis>
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”
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<bibRefCitation id="BD754B61BB73FFBCFDBAF7CAFC1FF7A0" author="Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O." box="[596,907,2066,2088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref4342" refString="Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949 [octobre-decembre]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 8. Streptanthae] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (22): 113 - 114, two unnumbered figures." type="journal article" year="1949">Boiteau & Mannoni (1949: 113)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFC7BF7CBFC6FF7A0" box="[917,1019,2066,2088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">nom. inval</emphasis>
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. (
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<bibRefCitation id="BD754B61BB73FFBCFBE3F7CAFB5EF7A0" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1037,1226,2066,2088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refId="ref6090" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB73FFBCFB8EF7CBFB1EF7A0" box="[1120,1162,2066,2088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 39.1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91FE651BBB70FFBFFF66FF47FCC2FE17" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D95B3690BB70FFBFFF66FF47FCC2FE17" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFF66FF47FF6EFF3F" box="[136,250,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—Generally differs from other taxa included in
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFCDDFF47FCD2FF3F" box="[819,838,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">K</emphasis>
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. subg.
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB70FFBFFC70FF46FBBBFF3F" box="[926,1071,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Bryophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFC70FF46FBBBFF3F" box="[926,1071,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Bryophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of being non-bulbiliferous; by the presence of what appears to be sterile organogenic spots on the leaf margins; by having a cylindrical corolla tube that is distinctly constricted ± towards the middle; by the pedicels being cone-shaped, enlarging towards the calyx; by the segments of the apically early-wilting calyx being substantially fused; by the flowers, especially the calyx, often being pentamerous rather than tetramerous, or the calyx being pentamerous and the corolla tetramerous, with the tetramerous condition being by far most commonly found in
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB70FFBFFC76FE8AFB85FEEB" authorityName=", Boiteau" authorityYear="1947" box="[920,1041,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFC76FE8AFB85FEEB" box="[920,1041,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and by the anthers often protruding between the corolla lobes rather than at the mouth of the flower.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91FE651BBB70FFBFFF53FE42FD33FDC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="D95B3690BB70FFBFFF53FE42FD33FDC2" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFF53FE42FEC1FE33" box="[189,341,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Included taxa</emphasis>
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:—As presently understood, only
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB70FFBFFD26FE43FCF2FE33" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" box="[712,870,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptantha">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFD26FE43FCF2FE33" box="[712,870,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">K. streptantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB70FFBFFC77FE43FB9BFE33" authorityName="Rauh" authorityYear="1993" box="[921,1039,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogneri">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFC77FE43FB9BFE33" box="[921,1039,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">K. bogneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Infraspecific taxa are not recognised in
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB70FFBFFF4BFE67FED0FE5F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" box="[165,324,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptantha">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFF4BFE67FED0FE5F" box="[165,324,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">K. streptantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at present, nor in
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB70FFBFFDE0FE67FD12FE5F" authorityName="Rauh" authorityYear="1993" box="[526,646,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogneri">
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<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFDE0FE67FD12FE5F" box="[526,646,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">K. bogneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for that matter. However, material distributed through the International Succulent Introductions (ISI), ISI 2013-26 (see http://media.huntington.org/ISI/ISI2013/2013-26.html), reproductivemorphologically deviates from ‘typical’
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<taxonomicName id="1EE44D13BB70FFBFFDA5FDDFFD7FFDA7" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1887" box="[587,747,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="streptantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFDA5FDDFFD7FFDA7" box="[587,747,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">K. streptantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in terms of the “brick-red corolla tubes with flaring orange petals [corolla lobes]” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD754B61BB70FFBFFE0FFDF2FD0EFDC2" author="Trager, J. N." box="[481,666,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref6027" refString="Trager, J. N. (2013) The Huntington Botanical Gardens presents the 2013 offering of International Succulent Introductions. [Three Kalanchoe species, including a flower-colour variant of K. streptantha, on pp. 57 - 58.] Cactus and Succulent Journal (U. S.) 85 (2): 48 - 59." type="journal article" year="2013">Trager 2013: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91FE651BBB70FFBFFF53FD97FC0FF943" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95B3690BB70FFBFFF53FD97FC0FF943" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFF53FD97FED5FDEF" box="[189,321,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Perennial shrubs, robust, sparsely to densely branched, with haphazard canopies, succulent, to (0.4–)1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFF10FDAAFEA9FD0A" box="[254,317,626,653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFE99FDABFE39FD0A" box="[375,429,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
branched from base or higher up, robust,
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFC68FDAAFC6BFD0A" box="[902,1023,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., ± erect to variously leaning, glabrous, light green when young, brownish to greyish when older.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFC90FD4FFC58FD37" box="[894,972,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
decussate, sparsely arranged, few to many especially towards terminal ½ to ⅔ of branches, slowly shed lower down, erect to gracefully curved upward and inward when young to variously horizontally spreading or spreading at 45° angle at maturity, glabrous, with very slight or dense, conspicuous bloom, sessile to ± very shortly petiolate, dull light green to glaucous-green to purplishinfused or with pronounced purplish spots, non-bulbiliferous;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFCDAFCFEFC14FCC7" box="[820,896,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
± absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFC1FFCFEFBBBFCC7" box="[1009,1071,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">blade</emphasis>
|
||
40–140(–170) × 10–30(–55) mm, lanceolate-oblong to slightly obovate, ± flattened above, convex below, midrib prominent, succulent;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFAFCFC92FAD1FCE3" box="[1298,1349,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">base</emphasis>
|
||
cuneate, somewhat amplexicaul;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFE71FCB7FE40FC0F" box="[415,468,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">apex</emphasis>
|
||
tapering to sharp but harmless tip;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFC97FCB7FC40FC0F" box="[889,980,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">margins</emphasis>
|
||
± straight or slightly irregularly sinuate, edged with ± evenly spaced purplish or brownish spots especially abaxially or ± concolorous, transitional leaves on peduncle similar or lacking marginal spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFD94FC6EFC84FC57" box="[634,784,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a terminal, few-branched, few- to many-flowered corymb, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFF27FC02FE9BFC72" box="[201,271,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, rounded-head-shaped, erect throughout to gracefully leaning sideways;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFB91FC02FB70FC73" box="[1151,1252,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
erect throughout, not nodding pre-anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFE5CFC26FD9AFB9F" box="[434,526,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFDF9FC26FD10FB9E" box="[535,644,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stout to dainty, cone-shaped-enlarged towards calyx or the same width throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFEB3FBFAFE2DFBBB" box="[349,441,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
large, pendent, glabrous, often minutely brown-spotted, waxy bloom absent or present, elongated-globular in bud;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFE57FB9EFE60FBE7" box="[441,500,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 or 5 sepals, persistent when dry, then papery, cream-coloured;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFA8BFB9EFA3FFBE7" box="[1381,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
18–22(–30) mm long, yellow or greenish, somewhat shiny, free lobes slightly red-infused, forming tube, fused for ± ¾ of their length, free portions clasping corolla tube or curved away from tube when drying, acute-tipped, free portions 5–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFF3EFB6AFEBAFB4A" box="[208,302,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deltoid-ovate, glabrous, obscuring ± ⅓ to ½ of corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFC36FB6AFBCAFB4B" box="[984,1118,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
35–40(–49) mm long, yellow to yellowish green, more rarely pinkish yellow, or various shades of orangey red, ± cylindrical, distinctly constricted ± in middle, to ± straight, slightly tapering to mouth, scarcely to distinctly 4-angled;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFBAFFB22FB47FA93" box="[1089,1235,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4 or 5, 9–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFA6FFB22FF22FABE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ± ovate to ovate-oblong, erect to slightly to distinctly spreading at maturity, distinctly apiculate, same colour as tube, inside and to lesser extent outside of mouth red-veined.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFCA5FA9BFC3CFADA" box="[843,936,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
inserted in single series low down in corolla tube, at ± upper level of carpels, exserted ±
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFD9CFABEFD45FA06" box="[626,721,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, often placed between corolla lobes;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFB81FABEFB42FA07" box="[1135,1238,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFB1DFABEFAF8FA06" box="[1267,1388,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thin, light yellowish green, reddish-infused upwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFD1CFA52FCD2FA23" box="[754,838,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
± 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFC77FA52FC65FA22" box="[921,1009,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, greyish black, hastate, exserted, often protruding between corolla lobes rather than at flower mouth, often very obvious as black ‘spots’ when flower dries.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFF21FA0AFE9EFA6B" box="[207,266,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFDC4FA0AFDE8FA6B" box="[554,636,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFD69FA0AFD60FA6A" box="[647,756,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellowish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFBABFA0AFB17FA6B" box="[1093,1155,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">styles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFB63FA0AFA9DFA6A" box="[1165,1289,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFAB8FA0BFA38FA6B" box="[1366,1452,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
hardly capitate, light yellowish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFDD2FA2FFD44F997" box="[572,720,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">nectar scales</emphasis>
|
||
± vertically-rectangular, free, not connate, ± 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFB11FA2EFAD7F996" box="[1279,1347,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rounded above.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFF34F9C2FEA8F9B3" box="[218,316,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFEADF9C2FE3BF9B2" box="[323,431,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shiny light green to mid-green, remaining so for a long time, eventually turning dull greenish brown, then brittle, grass spikelet-like, splitting longitudinally, enveloped in dry, light yellowish to creamy white remains of calyx and corolla, wiry, dried styles persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFCBCF9BAFC06F9FB" box="[850,914,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="1E1C9B75BB70FFBFFC76F9BAFBAEF9FA" box="[920,1082,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish dark brown to dark brown, ovate-cylindrical to banana-shaped-curved, slightly apiculate at one end, longitudinally striated.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFAF9F95EFF4AF943" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<emphasis id="EB90EA82BB70FFBFFF14F973FE9CF943" box="[250,264,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 34 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD754B61BB70FFBFFEBFF972FDD2F943" author="Friedmann, F." box="[337,582,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref4497" refString="Friedmann, F. (1971) Sur de nouveaux nombres chromosomiques dans le genre Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) a Madagascar. Candollea 26 (1): 103 - 107. [https: // www. e-periodica. ch / digbib / view? pid = can- 002 % 3 A 1971 % 3 A 26 % 3 A % 3 A 4 # 108]" type="journal article" year="1971">Friedmann 1971: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Smith 2022b: 158, 168–169).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |