322 lines
34 KiB
XML
322 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889885" ID-ZooBank="43B62ECB-A644-40BB-8CF0-DA69E44E7EA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683099939610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Canty, Roy J., Martini, Biancamaria & Wanke, Dominic" docDate="2023" docId="3D39810BFFC69C057ADF9D11FCFAAA24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceraleurodicus wire Canty & Martini & Wanke 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="C100F973FFD29C127A489F7BFFBBAB65" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1683100810951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Neotropical Ceraleurodicus Hempel (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) found in the Natural History Museum (London) collection, with notes and a puparial key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Canty, Roy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martini, Biancamaria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5390-8993</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein Gewann 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. dominic. wanke @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5390 - 8993</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dominic.wanke@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>313</mods:start>
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<mods:end>338</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">43B62ECB-A644-40BB-8CF0-DA69E44E7EA6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC69C057ADF9D11FCFAAA24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D39810BFFC69C057ADF9D11FCFAAA24" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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<subSubSection box="[151,581,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,581,618,645]" box="[151,581,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,581,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,581,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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<taxonomicName authority="Canty" authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,481,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,396,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Ceraleurodicus wire</emphasis>
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Canty
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[488,581,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,643,690,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[151,643,690,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,305,690,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Neotropical region—
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<collectingCountry box="[544,639,691,717]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,818,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,818,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[269,390,727,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[400,570,727,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
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<emphasis box="[400,570,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, “oil palm”
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<taxonomicName box="[709,818,727,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[709,779,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Elaeis</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,437,762,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. Onore" country="Ecuador" location="Coca" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="NHMUK010162411" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[448,557,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 1 puparium, split into dorsal and ventral sides, on 1 slide, marked as HT,
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<collectingCountry box="[151,289,799,825]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC69C057ADF9D11FCFAAA24:B04F66C6FFC69C067B789C64FED1A85C" box="[304,362,799,825]" country="Ecuador" name="Coca" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Coca</location>
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city, on “oil palm”,
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<date box="[604,696,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" value="1984-07">
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<collectingDate box="[604,696,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" value="1984-07">vii.1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName box="[716,823,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">G. Onore</collectorName>
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#40) (
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<specimenCode box="[902,1137,799,825]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">NHMUK010162411</specimenCode>
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) (
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<collectionCode box="[1162,1275,799,825]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-02-16" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. H. Martin" country="Ecuador" location="Coca" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="NHMUK010162409, NHMUK010162410" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[1296,1409,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 5 puparia, marked as PT, on 2 slides
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<collectingCountry box="[543,681,835,861]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D39810BFFC69C057ADF9D11FCFAAA24:B04F66C6FFC69C0678FC9C38FD55A838" box="[692,750,835,861]" country="Ecuador" name="Coca" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Orellana">Coca</location>
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city (
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<collectingRegion box="[814,1023,835,861]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
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), in military base,
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<collectedFrom box="[1231,1436,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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on
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<taxonomicName box="[1266,1436,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
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<emphasis box="[1266,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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L.,
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<date box="[195,309,870,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" value="2005-02-16">
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<collectingDate box="[195,309,870,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" value="2005-02-16">16.ii.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName box="[331,478,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">J. H. Martin</collectorName>
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#8144) (
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<specimenCode box="[591,824,871,897]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">NHMUK010162409</specimenCode>
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[
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<specimenCount box="[845,996,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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];
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<specimenCode box="[1020,1252,871,897]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">NHMUK010162410</specimenCode>
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[
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<specimenCount box="[1272,1422,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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]) (
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<collectionCode box="[159,272,907,933]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,337,942,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,942,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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Puparium: Body (
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<figureCitation box="[400,498,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) small abdominal compound pore, (d) large cephalothoracic compound pore, (e) large cephalothoracic compound pore and granular section, and (f) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Figs 11a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[511,552,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,197,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[173,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. line drawings showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) large compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">12a</figureCitation>
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) Elongate-oval and symmetrical in shape (
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<quantity box="[1036,1201,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="3.44" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="3.76" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="3.44">3.44–4.08 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[1273,1437,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="2.26" valueMax="2.44" valueMin="2.08">2.08–2.44 mm</quantity>
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wide, generally widest at abdominal segment IV). Dorsum with 9 pairs of lateral rays on the dorsum, running mesad from the puparial margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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On the sub-mesial plane of the dorsum are 5 pairs of compound pores. The first 4 pairs are subequal in size (diameter 22–26 µm), each with a small, rod-like central process, which does not extend past the margin of the pore (
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<figureCitation box="[218,321,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) small abdominal compound pore, (d) large cephalothoracic compound pore, (e) large cephalothoracic compound pore and granular section, and (f) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Figs 11d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[335,379,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,197,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[173,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. line drawings showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) large compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">12c</figureCitation>
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). Each pore is located at the edge of the mesial plane thusly: the first pair is located on the cephalothoracic region and the last 3 pairs are found on abdominal segments III (on or near the boundary between abdominal segments II and III), IV (in the middle of the segment) and V (on or near the boundary between segments V and VI). The 5th pair of compound pores (
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<figureCitation box="[654,746,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) small abdominal compound pore, (d) large cephalothoracic compound pore, (e) large cephalothoracic compound pore and granular section, and (f) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
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) are reduced in size (diameter 11–15 µm), and are located on abdominal segment VII posterior to the VO, on the posterior margin of the 9th pair of rays. On the same latitude as, and between the cephalothoracic compound pores, are a pair of granular-looking areas made up of miniscule, agglomerate pores (
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<figureCitation box="[370,464,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) small abdominal compound pore, (d) large cephalothoracic compound pore, (e) large cephalothoracic compound pore and granular section, and (f) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Fig. 11e</figureCitation>
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). The dorsum is also covered, relatively densely, with miniscule dorsal disc pores, made prominent by the small, wire-like bristles extruding from them.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
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The margin is planar, but with submarginal folds producing a crenulated submarginal layer with well-defined teeth, and an additional layer of folds of less well-defined teeth, appearing as collars for the dentate folds (
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<figureCitation box="[1332,1431,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) small abdominal compound pore, (d) large cephalothoracic compound pore, (e) large cephalothoracic compound pore and granular section, and (f) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Figs 11b</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,197,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,197,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[173,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. line drawings showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) large compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">12b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The submargins of rays 2 and 9 (counting from the anterior to the posterior), however, have combs of 6 teeth that are finer than the teeth along the rest of the margin, with the middle 4 teeth being finer than the 2 outer teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,259,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) small abdominal compound pore, (d) large cephalothoracic compound pore, (e) large cephalothoracic compound pore and granular section, and (f) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Figs 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[271,316,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,197,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[173,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. line drawings showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) large compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">12b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
|
||
VO (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[255,350,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[171,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. photographs showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) small abdominal compound pore, (d) large cephalothoracic compound pore, (e) large cephalothoracic compound pore and granular section, and (f) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889915/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Figs 11f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[363,406,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,197,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[173,1415,176,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceraleurodicus wire Canty sp. nov. line drawings showing: (a) dorsal habitus, (b) puparial margin showing submarginal combs at ray 2, (c) large compound pore, and (d) vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889921/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">12d</figureCitation>
|
||
) is rounded, subcordate (
|
||
<quantity box="[690,855,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; about 1.2 times longer than wide). Inset from caudal margin by approximately 7–8 times its own length. Operculum widely oblong and smooth, approximately 1.6 times wider than long, and covering approximately half of the lingula. Lingula inserted and subdeltoid in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,1256,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Adults. Unknown—no adults that could be linked to these specimens were available for study.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[557,606,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,606,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a noun in apposition, is the name of a seminal art-rock group, Wire, whose members have shown an interest in nature and natural history in their work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,690,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1842,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens examined were identified only to genus level, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1922" box="[1118,1291,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1118,1291,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">Ceraleurodicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by Dr. Jon Martin. Superficially,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Canty & Martini & Wanke, 2023" authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[398,479,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,417,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,479,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,549,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[486,549,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
potentially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[800,901,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,901,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C. neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, it displays a unique set of characters. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[303,403,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,322,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,403,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the body shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[620,701,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,639,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,701,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar, but more elongate than
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1085,1185,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1104,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1117,1185,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[1200,1281,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1200,1281,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C. wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 9 pairs of rays, as opposed to the 8 pairs on
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[530,631,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,549,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,631,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only rays 2 and 9 of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[922,1004,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,941,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,1004,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
end in combs, as opposed to rays 1, 2, 4, and
|
||
<quantity box="[226,269,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[276,376,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,295,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,376,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; there are only 5 pairs of compound pores (4 large and 1 small in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[1114,1195,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1133,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1195,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="333">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as opposed to 6 pairs (5 large and 1 miniscule) in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[480,583,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,499,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,583,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[745,829,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,764,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,829,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being much reduced in size and closer to the mesial plane compared to the pores of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[505,606,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,524,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,606,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[651,732,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,670,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,732,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the operculum is widely oblong and the lingula is subcordate, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[277,377,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,296,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,377,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">neivai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the operculum is cordiform and the lingula is spatulate. Finally, the pair of granular areas of the minute, agglomerate pores on the cephalothoracic region, and the minuscule dorsal pores with the minute, wire-like bristles protruding from them, are unique features to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Canty & Martini & Wanke" authorityYear="2023" box="[744,826,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Ceraleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wire">
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,763,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,826,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="336">wire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |