181 lines
11 KiB
XML
181 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faa91fff-ad2f-44bc-8309-388d6755f640" ID-PMC="PMC6791898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-878-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" ID-PubMed="31632176" ID-ZooBank="BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-878-33" checkinTime="1570497201903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hopkins, Tapani, Roininen, Heikki, Noort, Simon van, Broad, Gavin R., Kaunisto, Kari & Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E." docDate="2019" docId="3506114723AF57258208155D6A1A3118" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 878: 33-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 878" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845" docTitle="Epirhyssa johanna Hopkins, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="67413463-3BD1-4812-B6F5-DA6E768ABE03" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" masterDocTitle="Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668167851423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hopkins, Tapani</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Roininen, Heikki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>878</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-878-33</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654861" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67413463-3BD1-4812-B6F5-DA6E768ABE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3506114723AF57258208155D6A1A3118" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="35061147-23AF-5725-8208-155D6A1A3118" authority="Hopkins" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirhyssa johanna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanna">Epirhyssa johanna Hopkins</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 14 - 20. Epirhyssa johanna female (holotype http: // mus. utu. fi / ZMUT. 4920), a new species from Uganda. 14 habitus 15 face and clypeus 16 frons 17 hypostomal flange 18 mesopleuron dorsal margin 19 apical horn of metasoma 20 tergites 1 - 7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15 - 20), 1 mm (14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345021" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures14-20">Figs 14-20</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
: UGANDA:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
• 1 ♀, holotype; Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Site R03, Malaise trap R03T2;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5403" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5403">0.5403N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.3608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.3608">30.3608E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(WGS84); alt. 1490 m (GPS, WGS84); 7 May 2015-21 May 2015; Tapani Hopkins leg.; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4920.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Known material</emphasis>
|
||
: One specimen (1 ♀, Ugandan specimen, data above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of a smooth frons without median carinae and a laterally absent epicnemial carina. No other species has the same colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: frons without median carinae, without lateral carinae; hypostomal carina raised into a low flange, its height slightly less than or equivalent to the maximum width of the second maxillary palp segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: subalar prominence without a lateral flange; mesopleuron without a flange along the dorsal margin; epicnemial carina laterally absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: tip of apical horn elliptical in posterior view; tergite 3 mostly smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description (female).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Body length 8.4 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons without median carinae, without lateral carinae, smooth or very faintly striate. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally and interrupted or extremely faint near hypostomal carina. Hypostomal carina raised into a low flange, its height slightly less than or equivalent to maximum width of second maxillary palp segment. Face smooth or very faintly punctate. Clypeus sparsely punctate, with a median apical tubercle. Antenna with 28 flagellar segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Subalar prominence without a lateral flange. Mesopleuron without a flange along the dorsal margin. Epicnemial carina laterally absent. Fore wing with 2m-cu distal to rs-m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tip of apical horn elliptical (flattened ellipse) in posterior view. Tergites mostly smooth, anterior of tergites 2-6 medially striate, tergite 1 1.2 times as long as apically wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: General colour orange. Other colour: white face, lower 1/4 of genae, lateral frons, black mandibles, median frons, occiput, upper genae, and median spot on apical half of tergite 6 and entire tergite 7, dark brown hind tarsi. Antennae black. Ovipositor sheaths dark testaceous. Wings hyaline, faintly infuscate near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Dedicated to Johanna Hopkins, the first
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||
wife. This species is known from only one, quite exceptional, female specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Uganda.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Only one specimen was caught during 382 trap months of sampling, in a habitat (successional forest logged 2002-2004) that generally yielded few rhyssines.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures14-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345021" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figures 14–20" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figures 14-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirhyssa johanna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johanna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Epirhyssa johanna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (holotype http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.4920), a new species from Uganda.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">14</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">15</emphasis>
|
||
face and clypeus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">16</emphasis>
|
||
frons
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">17</emphasis>
|
||
hypostomal flange
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">18</emphasis>
|
||
mesopleuron dorsal margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">19</emphasis>
|
||
apical horn of metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">20</emphasis>
|
||
tergites 1-7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">15-20</emphasis>
|
||
), 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">14</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |