212 lines
17 KiB
XML
212 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="30FF86AD296227703DA3F34117519233" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8382f47-7641-4ad0-9a2d-682e67d91f68" ID-HNS-Pub="21117" checkinTime="1416482302797" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A." docDate="2004" docId="F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3" docLanguage="en" docName="21117.htm" docOrigin="Fauna of Arabia 20" docTitle="Monomorium Collingwood, 2004, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="0536F8BD5D55BAE451634561B974354E" masterDocTitle="The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="495" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1692745314171" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="C724F1102F22D67BE392F2F5A5CFF112" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F4CEEEEAF5DAE6CE3B3877065C5756F">
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<mods:title id="180D8B32FC88EA1BF560564AA463D2CA">The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1CA6C0457AC57CE5095BAA2FDDA36AC3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7BEF42954AD0D32236091DEBE1A616B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17E10C1FC3A2E88888F0726604224E9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="18AF0738F5709E37C486577449A029FF">Collingwood, C. A., Pohl, F., Güsten, R., Wranik, W., van Harten, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C884040E5517E9812F9650956EB01A0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FF45599DDB04CBB441B22800554DC83B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E003300E5523026E26779383DD1D3778">
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<mods:title id="7BFD77BB6777074DC7B2C82E6B472137">Fauna of Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C94CFD5BBB5E44FE4C92BAC46F058B2B">
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<mods:date id="3DA3E0FE29A05EF2C27CB46A0034BD85">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47C5F2E23FC8084FF238B4114D8014E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D48A1E5B5D742DDC3A81CE91EFF8A65D">20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="06A6183ACA9025F7A72D6075621A4F56" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4A7DFB7D93AD30DA62816DE9C8B095FB">473</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F9BD5C3BADE5D2C40C65FE4FF408B2A2">495</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="D4919E02E00078C4797C9A6A00653569">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B092082832CA6833DA6D552544A7FEBF" type="HNS-Pub">21117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFDD27CA36D0303051CCF05F4E93ACCA" type="DOI">0.5281/zenodo.12560</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114917983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3" lastPageNumber="486" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="7A4D3DC45D9C8B6528D83365E631A589" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF651A929385756CA0ED240AEAE6F8F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="DE1D1CEF0191262FF17246DF5A3B288F" ID-CoL="63CSW" ID-ENA="55077" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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nimihil Collingwood
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D33EFCF3E1DE80BEC3623E6A0B17BD68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="671CB4CEE4990BB4FB4D88AF61C0EAB9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2EF2186243DD42B21657B77E6E3E511D" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="08BE184C281CFE6359CEC082F4F06DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544643" collectingDate="2000-10-28" collectingDateMax="2000-10-30" collectingDateMin="2000-10-28" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectorName="A. van Harten & H. Pohl" country="Yemen" elevation="90 m" location="Wadi Daneghan" longitude="54.066666" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2087 - HT" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A2A3D1513E5D8A8648A81700959106">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="ACD3A57A93A82D304061F2601F9F73AB" type="queen">☿</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DF502327EE482D82DA8ECA6010306BDF" name="Yemen" value="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="191D2A6917CB6CC08C2E35A72B4C61F4">Socotra Island</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="7782EED208E190FAE3DC36FC8F4AC28F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F762BEC1CEF5CDDB70B793F1602B10C3:7782EED208E190FAE3DC36FC8F4AC28F" country="Yemen" longitude="54.066666" name="Wadi Daneghan" stateProvince="Socotra Island">Wadi Daneghan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABB75B4CDB284105B4A5409A0F6BB4A5">12°37N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="11E5DF6B6DB105C2FF27DEE579960C3E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="54.066666">54°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="DC9781CE802F3C9F978DC4A9033BB2FE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
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<elevation id="358D807B35C9F4638973A1DBEE547F6A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="74ED08443094CD347AAC6DE0B78FB3FD">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="CFDFCC2FB6A634EF8DEE0E555E999EF7" value="2000-10-28" valueMax="2000-10-30" valueMin="2000-10-28">
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<collectingDate id="1F8785E091D998B98663835D998F13F2" value="2000-10-28" valueMax="2000-10-30" valueMin="2000-10-28">28-30.X.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A16AA8099B2E64D72D170273048FB843">A. van Harten & H. Pohl</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="D231CBDF22CEEBCC3953A8BF9E765B0F">HLMD-Hym-2087-HT</specimenCode>
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. -
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<typeStatus id="C3D0A291A5BA8DBA3CDAADF123B7D238">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="901873C18212B9045501409B185B14FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544652" collectingDate="2004-01-01" collectingDateMax="2004-12-31" collectingDateMin="2004-01-01" country="Yemen" location="Socotra Island" specimenCode="HLMD-Hym- 2087 - PT 1, - PT 3, HLMD-Hym- 2087 - PT 3" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-queens="3" stateProvince="Socotra Island" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="C8A472079B0E9D39A1BA751892298D5E" name="Yemen" value="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="052E6E741D93A93FC373EFEB13EAD961">Socotra Island</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F14CB417D6662DC6E0EB34B00AD974EC" type="queens">3 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="7A89148DCB15BCFAF5D6C282BF2F0587">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="FFE66E8A066F207B6B7966F3C8DA40D9">HLMD-Hym-2087-PT1</specimenCode>
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to
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<specimenCode id="A3C53775C9B1FE9D3C1E707C5952A6DE">-PT3</specimenCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="2128D0F7934C87E5226BA97CEB9A88F2">HLMD-Hym-2087-PT3</specimenCode>
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preserved as SEM preparation]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="C568B39EAC56C5D295A844B32B5B1692" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544655" collectingDate="2004-01-01" collectingDateMax="2004-12-31" collectingDateMin="2004-01-01" collectionCode="NHCY" country="Yemen" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-queens="4" stateProvince="Socotra Island" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="6F41B7762D9B63DF93DE2440242B68E8" type="queens">4 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="B44503B3AD4F0BD57ADE242D09F4C61D">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="8DBC6E520671AE5A712E51752B819564" collectionName="NHCY">NHCY</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="2DDA54CAEAC050C51FD73693E02BBCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544647" collectingDate="2004-01-01" collectingDateMax="2004-12-31" collectingDateMin="2004-01-01" collectionCode="CCC" country="Yemen" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-queens="4" stateProvince="Socotra Island" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="DE6436BA30633938BE18A69081B36219" type="queens">4 ☿☿</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="09B49B990C2B91F9AFFBAF9EC3344699">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="CF230C74A981DD1738D59E2DF64338D4" collectionName="Caroline Chaboo Collection">CCC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="C3D22AA4D0F2D14D02A1398D0F2B532B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224544642" collectingDate="2004-01-01" collectingDateMax="2004-12-31" collectingDateMin="2004-01-01" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Yemen" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Socotra Island" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="C0E42C908E5F79297B44A30979570191" type="queen">1 ☿</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="E007497007D7AD7A48B580930CD506FA">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="0777DD17F610440055075BECB604FB8B" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="046B97CDBECA74AE9741DDC31CFE9570" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="120CF4668CD531A10088C5EF50A0E052" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="mainText">
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Diagnosis: The combination of sculptured mandibles, circular propodeal spiracle and round eyes near the midlength of head sides places
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<taxonomicName id="DCFFBA722900E4308EB9409205B72D4C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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nimihil
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D87EB2150D02281AF14196BE3F72272" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in the M. salomonis-group sensu Bolton (1987). Almost unsculptured dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk in conjunction with numerous long hairs in these areas are not found in any other African or Arabian representative of that species-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77C0942391C9DB30F81DEBBA155520D9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FADAB72CF25A329C384B9236114EE0CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="mainText">
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Measurements and indices: AL
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<quantity id="A6584CB86F828B62335A5F4FA064FC96" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
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, HL
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<quantity id="8275F5BFF72DED65DEA9D8A3F58A874F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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, HW
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<quantity id="B865AF9CFFFDD06913882C368137B74C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
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, SL
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<quantity id="4F1AA99F55D51128C5BA1FEDCB9761CC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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, CI 94, SI 106 (
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<specimenCount id="FFC5ADD31D3CADBF72B2A80C7A9DC6B5" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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measured).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="139F645EBCCAAA83496346DC938F4274" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="mainText">
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Description: Head almost square with mildly convex sides and slightly concave occiput. Many long hairs present over the whole body, slightly shorter on the ventral head. Scapes and legs thickly clothed with suberect pubescence. Eyes, placed medially, relatively large (diameter 0.30 times the
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<collectionCode id="132F11DD5AB17AF151F69E6E0B8CD067">HW</collectionCode>
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) with 10-11 ommatidia in the longest row. Petiole and postpetiole nodes wider than long in dorsal view (
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<collectionCode id="756ADEDE329CFCB8A4670D5235991B47">PW</collectionCode>
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= 0.30 x
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<collectionCode id="60EAF96052F1BB13A369F6A086BC3E0F">HW</collectionCode>
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). Body colour entirely yellow, shining with very superficial sculpture on the head and propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50E9CB86132B25DA83CCA935E718C49F" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="mainText">
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Affinities: In body profile and with the abundant pilosity,
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<tnCandidate id="C2ADA68638AC4D9757DBFE13EF4D0699" pageNumber="485">M. nimihil</tnCandidate>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B02D07B71AEABF2AA66DE9BF35BDC9FA" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is quite like the southern African
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<taxonomicName id="DCF8B341185F16853E2E208EA13E1C18" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum">M. albopilosum Emery, 1895</taxonomicName>
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- a member of the
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<tnCandidate id="413224291195BEFE6360524F5D1AA2A6" pageNumber="485">M. opacum-complex</tnCandidate>
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of the M. salomonis-group. However,
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<taxonomicName id="390A6D963D1AD4BF69E6B60B3B2CA376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum">M. albopilosum</taxonomicName>
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is much larger (
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<collectionCode id="4204523B3765AC1CD0F4C0BA0B9E0BEA">HL</collectionCode>
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~
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<quantity id="B3CD698739558C5FA988B1C913AEC949" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B762AC939C4B3E78F904229862588C88">HW</collectionCode>
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~
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<quantity id="868C77D708298AF4535D51E95E614348" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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) with comparatively smaller eyes (diameter at most 0.25 times the
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<collectionCode id="A2D3C5F221F4D97372440155106A159F">HW</collectionCode>
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) and has - as all species in the
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<tnCandidate id="57CC056B5D396E5EA757B8CEFBCD3EF5" pageNumber="485">M. opacum-complex</tnCandidate>
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- conspicuous reticulate-punctate sculpture on head and alitrunk. Only one other African species of the M. salomonis-group,
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<taxonomicName id="3AFE39E4397ED362671AC175DCA7CCAF" authority="Forel, 1910" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">M. hirsutum Forel, 1910</taxonomicName>
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, and one Arabian species,
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<tnCandidate id="C907CDC26E9345C9022AD7743AA6C141" pageNumber="485">M. yemene</tnCandidate>
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Collingwood & Agosti, 1996, are densely hairy. They belong to the
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<tnCandidate id="7FBD529460B4809811E790988486A5E9" pageNumber="485">M. bicolorcomplex</tnCandidate>
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and thus have a distinctly contrasting dark gaster, are even more strongly sculptured than
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<taxonomicName id="EAF6E22F02D0B5A132E5B0E9F9C69435" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopilosum">M. albopilosum</taxonomicName>
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and have even smaller eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03849E019A9AA2729E241EF207EE45E6" type="multiple">
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<caption id="73B448D089E8D22CC9199070DB9C2AC2" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
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<paragraph id="0E6A5CE5360A827CCBCD8B5A08BA2C9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="caption">
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<pageBreakToken id="171476EDE35B3D0C865A3899B8320679" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
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. 13: SEM micrographs of
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<taxonomicName id="2B002F8C4E63B6FF33E412A9B1F2D249" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">Tapinoma melanocephalum</taxonomicName>
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worker. a: head in full-face view; b: overall lateral view. SEM: H. Pohl.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F73DC4D76A0CCECB8D915FFEB5D623" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="41BF1A7D3097D2B9A920A6BA20337C84" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="mainText">
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Remarks: The
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C87B0F79C84D22528364B883C1F809" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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was only encountered in one sample, procured from pitfall traps set up on a steep slope near a permanent brook, among well-developed leaf and humus layers under and around fig trees (most likely
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<taxonomicName id="814023E5BA558CEA8C0A79C02D9EE6F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cordata" variety="salicifolia">
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Ficus
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<taxonomicName id="310220CEB646AD8968A83ECB5CF42872" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cordata" variety="salicifolia">cordata var. salicifolia (Vahl)</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.C. Berg). In the samples from these traps, it was the most numerous ant (13 of
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<specimenCount id="01EBD4AB344ABC1478A344AD018D1FFB" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB26644B2E849C4C315CCB1E8FB5799C" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="mainText">
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The authorship of the name of this species is to be attributed to the senior author. Etymology: The specific name (a noun in apposition) is the term for
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<normalizedToken id="350492F86BB32F009C2FBE02D1758EE6" originalValue="“ant”">"ant"</normalizedToken>
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in the Socotri language.
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|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |