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<document id="E644B735094BC8E2FE0B84CF33F4B430" ID-CLB-Dataset="274281" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccfc1c6a-88a5-4fae-89bc-68066d48b312" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10080564" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697785909073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiao, Ying-Qun, Li, Hai-Jiao, Li, Sai-Nan, Chen, Zuo-Hong, Zhang, Ping &amp; He, Zheng-Mi" docDate="2023" docId="F67C879AFFA3FFD2FF2FFA6CD936F971" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Spodocybe umbilicata Z. M. He, Hai J. Li, S. N. Li, P. Zhang &amp; Z. H. Chen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="0A45FFE2FFA7FFD4FFA7FF98DA71FFF6" masterDocTitle="Spodocybe umbilicata (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales), a newly discovered species from subtropical China" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1699388385158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="36BF0A066D6A73D6C6D8122B89A42A30">Spodocybe umbilicata (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales), a newly discovered species from subtropical China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F33C10C16A0EE7D7CE3BECDCF56CDD76">Xiao, Ying-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E5C2C89F62693CFA346E0D52F82F179" type="ORCID">0009-0007-8818-3735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0A93CD47B9DD51E2DD81C170159BE023">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China &amp; 445253834 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 8818 - 3735</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4F9F47EF621C63B741895E44ED7C47E" type="email">445253834@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65244D8AB78BAA445C6F0C2B877567CB">Li, Hai-Jiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0ACD9282D821D796CDBAA3BD2BA7DDC3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7227-4479</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DB95DD3C605171A0FDD5001A67F4067C">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China &amp; lihaijiao 715 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7227 - 4479</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4332F1A1A40B3A358D848C60A14F9B">Li, Sai-Nan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED454D8E8BAD5385F6E57807284FBEC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8818-446X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1544E220AF899D01BBE981C6CAF9F363">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China &amp; 201910140177 @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8818 - 446 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A933519E5FA25C4F7B3CCFCBFCB568EB" type="email">201910140177@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B6F1B07F26C1B8EF5BEA6B8E228245">Chen, Zuo-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E67D87FB3EC37052CC29A6A67567C8E0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7359-0257</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4B12FCDD30BEE53F38C7308A828BF10A">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China &amp; chenzuohong @ 263. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7359 - 0257</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC308AF46EE183988B773895E583E3BD">Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55C03ECCBF4A7AEFDC779F0318470F83" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8751-704X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FA5A2E596E95606A9D672C82E7286F32">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China &amp; zhangping 0000 @ 163. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8751 - 704 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1DF856CCBC583F6747FEC12297AEDBF">He, Zheng-Mi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F03BEE4C8C5606D9202C4736E0E3323" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8754-3427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="68FE55321A6B2D21C4C250DF7E85E62A">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China &amp; zhengmihe @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8754 - 3427</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2253F667EE0C345D7A76E8646FC88D9" type="email">zhengmihe@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9C31CEAC34F87BF9D4A5D22E12C3E93D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43610EBB077676A6387A1E1A5E0EE466">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AB561A3FF2D840A24D7D0B8423AE457">2023-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="800861F3D2CC5BF87105FC97CBF98F37">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7B55546CB64B16236F9AB6A64B9879BE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.620.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F67C879AFFA3FFD2FF2FFA6CD936F971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214244751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C879AFFA3FFD2FF2FFA6CD936F971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67C879AFFA3FFD2FF2FFA6CD936F971" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<subSubSection id="36CF6507FFA3FFD0FF2FFA6CDBE2F9C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA3FFD0FF2FFA6CDEA1F9F8" blockId="4.[136,1232,1524,1551]" box="[136,1232,1524,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<heading id="252281E0FFA3FFD0FF2FFA6CDEA1F9F8" box="[136,1232,1524,1551]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D0FFFA3FFD0FF2FFA6CD9B7F9F8" authority="Z.M. He, Hai J. Li, S.N. Li, P. Zhang &amp; Z.H. Chen" authorityName="Z. M. He, Hai J. Li, S. N. Li, P. Zhang &amp; Z. H. Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,966,1524,1551]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FF2FFA6CDBF4F9F9" bold="true" box="[136,389,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Spodocybe umbilicata</emphasis>
Z.M. He, Hai J. Li, S.N. Li, P. Zhang &amp; Z.H. Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FC75FA6DDE56F9F8" box="[978,1063,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="579257E5FFA3FFD0FC75FA6DDE56F9F8" box="[978,1063,1525,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A09FFA3FFD0FB92FA6CDEF3F9F8" box="[1077,1154,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,255,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-41@5.[151,1436,245,1597]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spodocybe umbilicata. A Fresh basidiomes, MHHNU 31388 (holotype), photographed by Zuo-Hong Chen; B Dried basidiomes, MHHNU 33806, photographed by Hai-Jiao Li. Bars = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10080570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A09FFA3FFD0FB1EFA6CDEB9F9F8" box="[1209,1224,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,193,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1435,190,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic features of Spodocybe umbilicata (MHHNU 31388, holotype). A Basidiospores and basidia; B Pileipellis. Bars = 10 μm, drawn by Zheng-Mi He." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10080572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA3FFD0FF2FF980DBE2F9C4" blockId="4.[136,403,1560,1586]" box="[136,403,1560,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">MycoBank: MB849167</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36CF6507FFA3FFD2FF2FF9F8D936F971" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA3FFD0FF2FF9F8D9E3F98C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" box="[136,914,1632,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
Etymology:—“
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D0FFFA3FFD0FE92F9F8DBDCF98C" authority="(Latin)" authorityName="Z. M. He, Hai J. Li, S. N. Li, P. Zhang &amp; Z. H. Chen" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[309,429,1632,1658]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FE92F9F8DBDCF98C" box="[309,429,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (Latin), referring to the umbilicate pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA3FFD0FF1AF91CD91AF910" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
Diagnosis:—This species exhibits an umbilicate, greyish brown pileus with finely felty texture, a stipe of the same color, white decurrent lamellae, and elongate to cylindrical basidiospores. It can be easily distinguished from the closely related species
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D0FFFA3FFD0FE2EF954D811F910" box="[393,608,1740,1766]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FE2EF954D811F910" box="[393,608,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Spodocybe bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its 4-spored basidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA3FFD0FF1AF968DB7CF8A4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<materialsCitation id="CEBD3CD1FFA3FFD0FF1AF968DB78F8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429530302" collectingDate="2018-11-20" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="S. N. Li &amp; Li, P &amp; Z. H. Chen" country="China" county="Ningxiang County" elevation="115" latitude="28.209066" location="Ziquan Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.29569" municipality="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="MHHNU 31388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="9E0EACF6FFA3FFD0FF1AF968DA89F8FC" box="[189,248,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="BC11F86EFFA3FFD0FE27F969D84BF8FC" box="[384,570,1776,1803]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="970B4E00FFA3FFD0FDE2F968D967F8FC" box="[581,790,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ningxiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7B0A6057FFA3FFD0FC86F968D9BAF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C879AFFA3FFD2FF2FFA6CD936F971:7B0A6057FFA3FFD0FC86F968D9BAF8FC" box="[801,971,1776,1802]" country="China" county="Ningxiang County" latitude="28.209066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="112.29569" municipality="Type" name="Ziquan Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Hunan">Ziquan Village</location>
, on humus, in a bamboo forest, alt.
<quantity id="B92D9B69FFA3FFD0FAF9F968DFD7F8FD" box="[1374,1446,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="115.0">
<elevation id="F5F8D1BFFFA3FFD0FAF9F968DFD7F8FD" box="[1374,1446,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, at
<geoCoordinate id="1BE1504BFFA3FFD0FF03F88CDB4FF8D8" box="[164,318,1812,1838]" degrees="28.209067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="1" value="28.209066">28.209067°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BE1504BFFA3FFD0FEEEF88CDB9DF8D9" box="[329,492,1812,1839]" degrees="112.295692" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="1" value="112.29569">112.295692°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A6B104CFFA3FFD0FE5EF88CD8A4F8D8" box="[505,725,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="2018-11-20">
<collectingDate id="1A2FE9A4FFA3FFD0FE5EF88CD8A4F8D8" box="[505,725,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="2018-11-20">20 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D320535AFFA3FFD0FCD5F88CD9B6F8D8" box="[882,967,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">S.N. Li</collectorName>
, P. Zhang and
<collectorName id="D320535AFFA3FFD0FBC8F88DDE99F8D8" box="[1135,1256,1812,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Z.H. Chen</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="2E739EF7FFA3FFD0FB53F88DDFDAF8D8" box="[1268,1451,1812,1839]" collectionCode="MHHNU" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">MHHNU 31388</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="A16E882EFFA3FFD0FF37F8A0DA8FF8A4" box="[144,254,1848,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">holotype</typeStatus>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA3FFD0FF1AF8C4D83BF86C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
Gene sequences ex-holotype:—OQ301569 (ITS); OQ299517 (LSU); OQ302547 (
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FBC9F8C4DEDCF880" box="[1134,1197,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">TEF1</emphasis>
); OQ302540 (
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FAFEF8C4DFEBF880" box="[1369,1434,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">RPB1</emphasis>
); OQ302543 (
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FEB2F818DB27F86C" box="[277,342,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">RPB2</emphasis>
); OQ302551 (
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FE5CF818D84BF86C" box="[507,570,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">ATP6</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA3FFD1FF1AF83CD8DEFF2A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1632,2091]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
Description:—
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FEC3F83CDBACF848" bold="true" box="[356,477,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fruitbody</emphasis>
small-sized, clitocyboid to omphalinoid.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FC0DF83CD983F848" bold="true" box="[938,1010,1956,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="B92D9B69FFA3FFD0FC5FF83CDE01F849" box="[1016,1136,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
in diam, umbilicate; surface not hygrophanous, finely felty, greyish brown (5D2–4); margin not striate, often reflexed; center not gibbous, darker in color; context thin (
<quantity id="B92D9B69FFA3FFD0FE2AF874DB9CF7F1" box="[397,493,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
thick), white (1A1).
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FD42F874D922F7F0" bold="true" box="[741,851,2028,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent, subdistant, white (1A1), narrow (up to
<quantity id="B92D9B69FFA3FFD0FA3AF874DAC5F7DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
high), rarely furcate; edges smooth.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA3FFD0FDF3F788D8E0F7DC" bold="true" box="[596,657,2064,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Stipe</emphasis>
10–30 ×
<quantity id="B92D9B69FFA3FFD0FD59F788D92FF7DD" box="[766,862,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, central, equal, often flexuous; surface finely whitefibrillose longitudinally, concolorous with pileal surface; base not inflated, with white tomentum and a few rhizoids; context white (1A1).
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FEDFFF5ADBC9FF2A" bold="true" box="[376,440,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Odor</emphasis>
fungoid and pleasant.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2AAA6604FFA2FFD1FF2FF9CDD94EF979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10080570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10080570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" startId="5.[136,229,1621,1643]" targetBox="[161,1425,255,1585]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA2FFD1FF2FF9CDD94EF979" blockId="5.[136,1452,1621,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FF2FF9CDDB72F99C" bold="true" box="[136,259,1621,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D0FFFA2FFD1FEA9F9CEDB99F99D" authorityName="Z. M. He, Hai J. Li, S. N. Li, P. Zhang &amp; Z. H. Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,488,1622,1643]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FEA9F9CEDB99F99D" box="[270,488,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Spodocybe umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FE5FF9CDD878F99C" bold="true" box="[504,521,1621,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A</emphasis>
Fresh basidiomes, MHHNU 31388 (holotype), photographed by Zuo-Hong Chen;
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FAFDF9CEDF1BF99D" bold="true" box="[1370,1386,1622,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">B</emphasis>
Dried basidiomes, MHHNU 33806, photographed by Hai-Jiao Li. Bars = 2cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA2FFD1FF1AF926DEF0F822" blockId="5.[136,1452,1726,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FF1AF926DB10F92E" bold="true" box="[189,353,1726,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/3/2] (5.5)6.0–9.0(9.5) × 3.0–4.5 μm, Q = (1.56)1.64–2.21(2.35), Qm = 1.90 ± 0.18, elongate to cylindrical, with broad (1.0–1.5 μm across) obtuse or acute bases, sometimes somewhat lacrymoid, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid, some of them occurring in tetrads.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FC94F89ED9FDF8D6" bold="true" box="[819,908,1798,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Basidia</emphasis>
22.0–33.0 ×5.0–6.0 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 6.0 μm long.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FD33F8B2D94EF8B2" bold="true" box="[660,831,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FCD6F8B2DE62F8B2" bold="true" box="[881,1043,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FBCBF8B2DF59F8B2" bold="true" box="[1132,1320,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2.5–8.0(10.0) µm wide, hyaline, cylindrical, thin-walled, septate, not branched.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FBC0F8D6DEABF89E" bold="true" box="[1127,1242,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, composed of subparallel to interwoven, thin-walled, cylindrical hyphae 2.5–8.0 μm wide, with short outgrowths and branches, as well as exserted ends, producing brown intracellular pigment.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FC98F80ED9B7F846" bold="true" box="[831,966,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, composed of thin- to slightly thickwalled (up to 0.4 μm) hyphae, 2.0–5.0 μm wide.
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA2FFD1FD0BF822D9E1F822" bold="true" box="[684,912,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA2FFD1FF1AF846DB4CF7EB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1726,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Ecology:—Usually gregarious in clusters of 2–5 basidiomes, on decaying fallen leaves or needles, in subtropical forests; autumn.</paragraph>
<caption id="2AAA6604FFA1FFD2FF2FFA01DBBEFA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10080572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10080572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10080572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" startId="6.[136,229,1433,1455]" targetBox="[154,1433,193,1406]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA1FFD2FF2FFA01DBBEFA24" blockId="6.[136,1451,1433,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA1FFD2FF2FFA01DA8FFA58" bold="true" box="[136,254,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D0FFFA1FFD2FE4AFA01D8B3FA58" authorityName="Z. M. He, Hai J. Li, S. N. Li, P. Zhang &amp; Z. H. Chen" authorityYear="2023" box="[493,706,1433,1454]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA1FFD2FE4AFA01D8B3FA58" box="[493,706,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Spodocybe umbilicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHHNU 31388, holotype).
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA1FFD2FC47FA01D980FA58" bold="true" box="[992,1009,1433,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">A</emphasis>
Basidiospores and basidia;
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA1FFD2FB5AFA01DF7CFA58" bold="true" box="[1277,1293,1433,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">B</emphasis>
Pileipellis. Bars = 10 μm, drawn by Zheng-Mi He.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA1FFD2FF1AF999DE8BF9ED" blockId="6.[136,1451,1537,1672]" box="[189,1274,1537,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
Distribution:—Known from Central and Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="06C2761CFFA1FFD2FC8FF999D91FF9ED" box="[808,878,1537,1563]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
, also in
<collectingCountry id="06C2761CFFA1FFD2FC6EF99ADE78F9EA" box="[969,1033,1538,1564]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A444B7DFFA1FFD2FBB0F999DE9FF9ED" author="Voyron, S. &amp; Tonon, C. &amp; Guglielmone, L. &amp; Celi, L. &amp; Comina, C. &amp; Ikeda, H. &amp; Matsumoto, N. &amp; Petrella, D. &amp; Ryan, J. &amp; Sato, K. &amp; Seike, A. &amp; Varriale, I. &amp; Yamashita, J. &amp; Favero-Longo, S. E. &amp; Bonifacio, E." box="[1047,1262,1537,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="105656" refId="ref5990" refString="Voyron, S., Tonon, C., Guglielmone, L., Celi, L., Comina, C., Ikeda, H., Matsumoto, N., Petrella, D., Ryan, J., Sato, K., Seike, A., Varriale, I., Yamashita, J., Favero-Longo, S. E. &amp; Bonifacio, E. (2022) Diversity and structure of soil fungal communities unveil the building history of a burial mound of ancient Japan (Tobiotsuka Kofun, Okayama Prefecture). Journal of Archaeological Science 146: 105656. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jas. 2022.105656" type="journal article" year="2022">
Voyron
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA1FFD2FBD5F99ADEDAF9ED" box="[1138,1195,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A368CFFA1FFD2FF1AF9BDD936F971" blockId="6.[136,1451,1537,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
Additional specimen examined:—
<materialsCitation id="CEBD3CD1FFA1FFD2FDE1F9BDD81FF971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429530301" collectingDate="2022-10-19" collectionCode="YNZX" collectorName="X. D. Fan" country="China" county="Zhenxiong County" elevation="1700" latitude="27.442535" location="Shangjie Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.86842" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="YNZX20221019-02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="06C2761CFFA1FFD2FDE1F9BDD8D3F9C9" box="[582,674,1573,1599]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BC11F86EFFA1FFD2FD08F9BED906F9C9" box="[687,887,1573,1600]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="970B4E00FFA1FFD2FC21F9BDDE2FF9C9" box="[902,1118,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Zhenxiong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="7B0A6057FFA1FFD2FBCBF9BDDF5CF9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C879AFFA3FFD2FF2FFA6CD936F971:7B0A6057FFA1FFD2FBCBF9BDDF5CF9C9" box="[1132,1325,1573,1599]" country="China" county="Zhenxiong County" latitude="27.442535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.86842" name="Shangjie Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shangjie Village</location>
, on needle litter of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D0FFFA1FFD2FF4FF9D1D8B7F995" authority="(Lamb.) Hook." authorityName="Hook." baseAuthorityName="Lamb." box="[232,710,1609,1635]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Choanephoraceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="4CA1EA9EFFA1FFD2FF4FF9D1D87EF995" box="[232,527,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Cunninghamia lanceolata</emphasis>
(Lamb.) Hook.
</taxonomicName>
, alt.
<quantity id="B92D9B69FFA1FFD2FCA6F9D1D92AF992" box="[769,859,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="F5F8D1BFFFA1FFD2FCA6F9D1D92AF992" box="[769,859,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, at
<geoCoordinate id="1BE1504BFFA1FFD2FC2FF9D1DE53F992" box="[904,1058,1609,1636]" degrees="27.442536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="27.442535">27.442536°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BE1504BFFA1FFD2FB97F9D1DEA2F995" box="[1072,1235,1609,1635]" degrees="104.868422" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" precision="1" value="104.86842">104.868422°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A6B104CFFA1FFD2FB45F9D1DFD6F995" box="[1250,1447,1609,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" value="2022-10-19">
<collectingDate id="1A2FE9A4FFA1FFD2FB45F9D1DFD6F995" box="[1250,1447,1609,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" value="2022-10-19">19 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="D320535AFFA1FFD2FEB0F9F6DBF3F97E" box="[279,386,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">X.D. Fan</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="2E739EF7FFA1FFD2FE2BF9F5D81FF971" box="[396,622,1645,1671]" collectionCode="YNZX" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">YNZX20221019-02</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CEBD3CD1FFA1FFD2FDD1F9F5D932F971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429530303" box="[630,835,1645,1671]" collectingDate="2022-10-19" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="X. D. Fan" country="China" county="Zhenxiong County" elevation="1700" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="27.442535" location="Shangjie Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.86842" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="MHHNU 33806" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
(
<specimenCode id="2E739EF7FFA1FFD2FDDAF9F5D94AF971" box="[637,827,1645,1671]" collectionCode="MHHNU" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">MHHNU 33806</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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