233 lines
17 KiB
XML
233 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a98afc-af5a-4734-93d1-205e1ac3694b" ID-PMC="PMC7423785" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-955-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" ID-PubMed="32855592" ID-ZooBank="C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217" ModsDocID="1313-2970-955-1" checkinTime="1596691600214" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grego, Jozef, Mumladze, Levan, Falniowski, Andrzej, Osikowski, Artur, Rysiewska, Aleksandra, Palatov, Dimitry M. & Hofman, Sebastian" docDate="2020" docId="4705966665545CD29DB4A566EE90E5FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 955: 1-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 955" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" docTitle="Kartvelobia kinchkha Grego & Mumladze 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="25A99522-9ACE-4F14-B78C-01E73755595D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" masterDocTitle="Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169198162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Falniowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osikowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rysiewska, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palatov, Dimitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofman, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>955</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-955-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166096073" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25A99522-9ACE-4F14-B78C-01E73755595D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4705966665545CD29DB4A566EE90E5FA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="47059666-6554-5CD2-9DB4-A566EE90E5FA" authority="Grego & Mumladze" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Kartvelobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kartvelobia kinchkha" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinchkha" status="sp. nov.">Kartvelobia kinchkha Grego & Mumladze</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Plate 4. 1 - 4 Kartvelobia shishaensis sp. nov., Georgia, Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Shisha Spring 1 holotype 2 paratype 3, 4 K. kinchkha sp. nov., Imereti, Kinchkha, small travertine waterfall at right bank of Okatse below the large waterfall: 3 holotype 4 paratype 5, 6 K. sinuata sp. nov., Imereti, Kinchkhaperdi, spring along road to Askhi Plateau, dwarf population 7 K. sinuata sp. nov., Imereti, Satsiskvilo, Turchusmtha, paratype - typical form 8, 9 K. cf. shishaensis sp. nov., Georgia, Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Mapeli Cave. The numbers correspond to individuals, and the letters represent the different views of the same individual. Photograph J. Grego." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.51983.plate4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plates 4 (3, 4); 5(1)</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Georgia • Imereti, Kinchkhaperdi, Kinchkha;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="42.495">42°29'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="42.550278">42°33'01"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 855 m a.s.l.; a small spring above right edge of the lower waterfall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 02 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ISU FM-T018-H.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Georgia • same as for holotype; ISU FM-T018-P1/1 dry, SBMNH 633106/1 dry, coll. JG F0987/1 dry.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.955.51983.plate4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Plate 4" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plate 4.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1-4</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Kartvelobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kartvelobia shishaensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shishaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kartvelobia shishaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Georgia, Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Shisha Spring
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
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paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3, 4</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. kinchkha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kinchkha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. kinchkha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Imereti, Kinchkha, small travertine waterfall at right bank of Okatse below the large waterfall:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
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paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5, 6</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. sinuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Imereti, Kinchkhaperdi, spring along road to Askhi Plateau, dwarf population
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. sinuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Imereti, Satsiskvilo, Turchusmtha, paratype - typical form
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8, 9</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. shishaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shishaensis">K. cf. shishaensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Georgia, Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Mapeli Cave. The numbers correspond to individuals, and the letters represent the different views of the same individual. Photograph J. Grego.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.955.51983.plate5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439166" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Plate 5" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plate 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Kartvelobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kartvelobia kinchkha" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinchkha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kartvelobia kinchkha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Georgia, Imereti, Kinschkhaperdi, paratype SBMNH 633106
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. shishaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shishaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. shishaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Shisha Spring, paratype SBMNH 633084
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. sinuata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Imereti, Satsiskvilo, Turchusmtha Spring, SBMNH 633041
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. shishaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shishaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. shishaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Mapeli Cave, SBMNH 635905. Scale bars: 1 mm. SEM SBMNH Vanessa Delnavaz.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Kartvelobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kartvelobia sinuata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kartvelobia sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by its less weakly-sinuated labral margin without tooth-like folds, by smaller shell size, smooth protoconch surface and the different shape of the aperture. From the similar sized
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. shishaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shishaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. shishaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. it differs by its more smoothly sinuated labral margin, by proportionally larger body whorl, by smoother protoconch surface and by more inflated whorls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
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: the minute shell (1.29-1.32 mm high) with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="3½">31/2</normalizedToken>
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whorls and a blunt apex, with elongate-oval shape, inflated whorls, weak suture and closed umbilicus. Shell surface smooth to glossy, whitish translucent. The aperture of an irregular tear-shaped with pronounced upper-right tip and separated from the body whorl by a deep groove. The lateral profile of labral margin characteristically weakly sinuated and anteriorly elongated. The labral columellar profile almost straight, only slightly curved. Protoconch with a smooth surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Operculum</emphasis>
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: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Animal body</emphasis>
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: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype measurements</emphasis>
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: H-1.32 mm; W-0.71 mm; BH-0.95 mm; BW-0.62 mm; AH-0.58 mm; AW-0.52 mm; CA: 45°.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anatomy</emphasis>
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: not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Name derived from the tallest Georgian waterfall Kinchkha (კინჩხას
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ჩანჩქერი">ჩანჩქერი</normalizedToken>
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) near Kinchkhaperdi. Type locality is situated between the two lower cascades of the waterfall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stygobiotic species. The habitat represents small permanent water springs, where the water leaks out from fissures in the large limestone beds. The water emerging from fissures could be supplied from the springs and water-episaturated zones above the Kinchkha waterfall. The very narrow fissures likely lead to evolution of the more minute shell shape of the species. Some of the small springs are captured as tap water for the nearby cabins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Number of known locations (1) fewer than 5 and AOO smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining or extremely fluctuating. However, due to very small AOO it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |