250 lines
33 KiB
XML
250 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F3D482877180C708988C0BAC194CEB7C" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458879514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2009" docId="03F5945FFF881E64FC97FABDFDE3C01F" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philautus coonoorensis Biju & Bossuyt 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FFCCEC27FFAB1E41FFE9FFFDFF8CC65A" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1699278541911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2FE6954E243C9EE9FC6204C6AC23C1E8">Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D8448C32A0499B547EB880C0BEE428">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C21285AE30214FE04CA078AD4D386E21">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E7B4639621627CA1F20829F5AE1B2EB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F3AC4E9F99896F493858D886E672BE5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A56455BA4BE68AD3CD903A0B9FFF1F5">
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<mods:date id="A83D0116E64BFEA46B5DB4E8FE45E9BB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADBAA0E9E151D882170C0A172A628D67">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BBD3E6B2E0051EDBC18910F5911E6CFC">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1ED527F9BA4E4B39EE4E991C6EB2C46E">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2F2C9083C2395DCDA8E64162CDB781C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="670C8268F7C487AB160873ACB0D34960" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5945FFF881E64FC97FABDFDE3C01F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFF881E64FC97FABDFDE3C01F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5945FFF881E64FC97FABDFDE3C01F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FF881E62FC97FABDFAB9C30F" box="[894,1333,1344,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF881E62FC97FABDFAB9C30F" blockId="35.[894,1333,1344,1365]" box="[894,1333,1344,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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<heading id="D0AB9225FF881E62FC97FABDFAB9C30F" box="[894,1333,1344,1365]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF881E62FC97FABDFB4AC30F" ID-CoL="6V9YK" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[894,1222,1344,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coonoorensis" status="sp. nov.">PHILAUTUS COONOORENSIS</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF881E62FB39FAB9FAB9C30F" bold="true" box="[1232,1333,1344,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF881E62FB39FAB9FAB9C30F" box="[1232,1333,1344,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FF881E64FC64FA9AFDE3C01F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF881E62FC64FA9AFAAAC327" blockId="35.[909,1318,1383,1405]" box="[909,1318,1383,1405]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF881E62FC7CFA9AFC6DC326" box="[917,993,1383,1404]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,195,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[164,1444,193,1501]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogram (GTR + G + I; –Ln L = 14 763.97) for the mitochondrial DNA data set of 1488 bp of 34 taxa of Western Ghats Philautus and five outgroup species. Numbers above branches indicate nonparametric bootstrap values under maximum parsimony (MP). Numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. *Values of less than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445362/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF881E62FC19FA9AFBAEC326" box="[1008,1058,1383,1404]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="30.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,197,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-0@30.[182,1425,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution map. A, Philautus chlorosomma sp nov.; B, Philautus chotta sp. nov.; C, Philautus chromasynchysi sp. nov.; D, Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445402/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">23D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF881E62FBD8FA9AFB08C326" box="[1073,1156,1383,1404]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">28A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF881E62FB7BFA9AFB3DC326" box="[1170,1201,1383,1404]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="36.[164,243,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[168,777,891,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-389@36.[168,777,891,1344]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 29. Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444) from Coonoor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445416/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">29</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF881E62FB29FA9AFA92C327" box="[1216,1310,1383,1405]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF881E62FCCFFA73FC77C044" blockId="35.[806,1421,1421,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF881E62FCCFFA73FC47C3F8" box="[806,971,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF881E62FC3DFA70FC77C044" collectingDate="2005-07-15" collectionCode="SVL, SDB" country="India" location="Coonoor" municipality="Sims Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="BNHS 4444, BNHS 4445-4447" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF881E62FC3DFA70FBB1C3F9" box="[980,1085,1421,1443]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF881E62FBA3FA70FB5BC3F8" box="[1098,1239,1421,1442]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">BNHS 4444</specimenCode>
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, an adult male,
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF881E62FCCFFA51FCD4C39B" box="[806,856,1452,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">SVL</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CA488ACFF881E62FCB6FA51FC48C39B" box="[863,964,1452,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
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, collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF881E62FBB4FA51FB1DC39B" box="[1117,1169,1452,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">SDB</collectionCode>
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on
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<date id="FFE20389FF881E62FB55FA51FADCC398" box="[1212,1360,1452,1474]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" value="2005-07-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6FA61FF881E62FB55FA51FADCC398" box="[1212,1360,1452,1474]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" value="2005-07-15">15 July 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from
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<location id="8E837392FF881E62FCCFFA36FC08C3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFF881E64FC97FABDFDE3C01F:8E837392FF881E62FCCFFA36FC08C3BA" box="[806,900,1483,1504]" country="India" municipality="Sims Park" name="Coonoor" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coonoor</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87BF33FF881E62FC7CFA37FB98C3BA" box="[917,1044,1482,1504]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">Sims Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF881E62FBCCFA37FB38C3BA" box="[1061,1204,1482,1504]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B65D9FF881E62FB2CFA37FA88C3BA" box="[1221,1284,1482,1504]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF881E62FAFCFA36FA05C3BA" box="[1301,1417,1483,1504]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF881E62FCCFFA14FC74C3A5" box="[806,1016,1513,1535]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">BNHS 4445–4447</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FF881E62FBECFA14FB0BC3A5" box="[1029,1159,1513,1535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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males, collected along with the
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF881E62FC7BF9F5FC7AC044" box="[914,1014,1544,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF881E62FCCFF9B8FBBAC020" blockId="35.[806,1421,1605,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF881E62FCCFF9B8FBB2C000" box="[806,1086,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">Other material studied:</emphasis>
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SDB 0003, an adult male, from Coonoor (
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<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF881E62FC3AF999FBA6C020" box="[979,1066,1636,1658]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF881E62FCCFF95FFB5DC134" blockId="35.[806,1421,1697,1903]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF881E62FCCFF95FFB27C0ED" box="[806,1195,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF881E62FC4CF95CFB27C0ED" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[933,1195,1697,1719]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coonoorensis" status="sp. nov.">Philautus coonoorensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF881E62FB5DF95FFA86C0ED" box="[1204,1290,1698,1719]" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) medium male adult size; (2) dorsum with spinular projections; (3) flanks and groins deep-brown patches; (4) posterior surface of thighs dark brown with variable grey patches. See also ‘Diagnosis’ section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF881E62FBBEF8A4FB46C134" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1937" box="[1111,1226,1881,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="charius">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF881E62FBBEF8A4FB46C134" box="[1111,1226,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="409">P. charius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2375C1FF8F1E65FF4DFCE7FCDFC511" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" startId="36.[164,243,794,813]" targetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" targetPageId="36">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8F1E65FF4DFCE7FCDFC511" blockId="36.[164,1441,794,843]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8F1E65FF4DFCE7FE95C577" bold="true" box="[164,281,794,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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Holotype of
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8F1E65FE45FCE7FCA9C577" bold="true" box="[428,805,794,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF8F1E65FE45FCE7FD33C577" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[428,703,794,813]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coonoorensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8F1E65FE45FCE7FD33C577" bold="true" box="[428,703,794,813]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Philautus coonoorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF8F1E65FD23FCE7FCA9C577" box="[714,805,794,813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF2375C1FF8F1E65FF4DFAA3FEF0C3D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445416/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" startId="36.[164,243,1374,1393]" targetBox="[168,777,891,1344]" targetPageId="36">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8F1E65FF4DFAA3FEF0C3D4" blockId="36.[164,778,1373,1422]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8F1E65FF4DFAA3FD23C32B" bold="true" box="[164,687,1373,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Figure 29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF8F1E65FECFFAA0FDB3C32B" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[294,575,1373,1393]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coonoorensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8F1E65FECFFAA0FDB3C32B" bold="true" box="[294,575,1373,1393]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Philautus coonoorensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF8F1E65FDA6FAA3FD23C32B" box="[591,687,1374,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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(BNHS 4444) from Coonoor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8F1E65FF4DFA50FE26C168" blockId="36.[164,779,1452,1903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8F1E65FF4DFA50FC86C398" box="[164,778,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
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Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF8F1E65FE9AFA51FE5DC39B" box="[371,465,1452,1473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(all measurements in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small-sized frog (SVL 22.4), with a slender to slightly elongate body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FEB8FA17FE39C05A" box="[337,437,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
); head length (HL 7.9) almost equal to width (HW 8.0; MN 6.6; MFE 5.5; MBE 2.3); outline of snout in dorsal view oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FDBBF9DAFD3AC067" box="[594,694,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
), snout length (SL 3.5) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 2.8); canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region acutely flat; distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 7.4) 1.7 times the distance between anterior margins of eyes (IFE 4.4); tympanum (TYD 1.4) rather distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FE82F923FE41C0AF" box="[363,461,1758,1781]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
), rounded; supratympanic fold distinct, from back of eye to shoulder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FD72F900FD72C149" box="[667,766,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lingual papilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8F1E65FF55F8C7FB92C271" blockId="36.[164,779,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="36.[826,1441,892,1709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Forelimb (FLL 4.9) shorter than hand (HAL 6.5; TFL 3.8); all fingers with lateral dermal fringe on both edges, webbing absent; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, single, III2 double, IV2 weakly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FC56FC44FBADC595" box="[959,1057,953,975]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
); prepollex rather distinct, oval; single palmar tubercle, oval, distinct; supernumerary tubercles present on fingers III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FADBFC0BFA18C256" box="[1330,1428,1014,1036]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
); nuptial pad absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8F1E65FCBAFBCEFC3FC321" blockId="36.[826,1441,892,1709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Hindlimbs moderately long, shank (ShL 11.9) longer than femur (TL 11.6), longer than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL 9.4); webbing reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FB28FB72FAAAC2FF" box="[1217,1318,1167,1189]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
|
||
); reaching just above the third subarticular tubercle on the inside, and reaching the second subarticular tubercle on the outside of toe IV; dermal fringe along toe V present; subarticular tubercles rather prominent, rounded, simple, IV3 and V2 weakly developed; supernumerary tubercles present on toes II–V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8F1E65FCABFA98FC2BC321" box="[834,935,1381,1403]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[164,243,794,813]" captionTargetBox="[326,1280,200,763]" captionTargetId="figure-356@36.[323,1283,197,765]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445414/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8F1E65FCBAFA79FB6CC0F7" blockId="36.[826,1441,892,1709]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">Skin of snout and between eyes shagreened with a few tubercles, upper eyelids shagreened with some prominent horny spinules, side of head shagreened with prominent tubercles, anterior and posterior parts of back with horny spinules; upper part of flank shagreened with some granular projections, lower part of flank granular, dorsal part of forelimb, femur, shank, and tarsus shagreened with granular projections; throat shagreened to granular, chest, belly, and posterior surface of thighs granular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8F1E64FCD3F923FDC3C430" blockId="36.[826,1441,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="37.[144,759,198,862]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8F1E65FCD3F923FBABC0A9" box="[826,1063,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF8F1E65FC2BF923FBADC0A9" box="[962,1057,1758,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life: dorsum light-reddish brown, a light black stripe between the eyes forming a triangular grey-coloured snout with blackish spots, a pair of brown concave stripes running from behind the eye to the vent, sparsely uniting at the top, a light-brown inverted triangular marking between the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8E1E64FF39FF19FEADC6A1" box="[208,289,228,251]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="36.[164,243,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[168,777,891,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-389@36.[168,777,891,1344]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 29. Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444) from Coonoor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445416/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), upper eyelids grey, loreal and tympanic regions dark-brownish black; upper and lower jaws with brownish bands alternated with light grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8E1E64FF71FEBDFF65C70C" box="[152,233,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="36.[164,243,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[168,777,891,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-389@36.[168,777,891,1344]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 29. Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov. (BNHS 4444) from Coonoor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445416/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral side of abdomen with dark-brown blotches alternated with light-grey patches, iris light brown, encircled by a thin bluish grey outer ring; groin light-brownish black, limbs light-brown dorsally, forelimbs and hindlimbs with dark-brownish cross bands, fingers and toes with dark cross bands, posterior surface of thighs with light chocolate-brown blotches, alternated with variable size of grey patches; ventral side grey with variable sized darkbrown specks, hands and feet greyish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8E1E64FF41FD8EFD5DC504" blockId="37.[144,759,198,862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">In preservation: dorsal markings almost as in life, but faded, upper eyelid blackish, loreal and tympanic regions light-grey–brown, lateral abdominal area light brown with light-grey patches; forelimbs and hindlimbs light brown with strong dark-brown cross bands, posterior surface of thighs with light-brown patches, alternated with light grey; ventral side uniform grey with dark-brownish irregular spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8E1E64FF79FC63FE7DC2D3" blockId="37.[144,759,925,1161]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8E1E64FF79FC63FE8CC5E9" box="[144,256,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FF8E1E64FE33FC60FD0DC5E9" box="[474,641,925,947]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF8E1E64FF47FC46FE8FC58B" box="[174,259,955,977]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The colour and markings are slightly variable:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF8E1E64FF3AFC27FF48C277" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="BNHS 4446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF8E1E64FF3AFC27FEEFC5AA" box="[211,355,986,1008]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">BNHS 4446</specimenCode>
|
||
, with a light-grey dorsum and a light-brown inverted triangular marking between the eyes
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF8E1E64FF3CFBEAFE69C216" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="BNHS 4447" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF8E1E64FF3CFBEAFEE9C276" box="[213,357,1047,1068]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">BNHS 4447</specimenCode>
|
||
, with a light-grey dorsum and a faint and broken concave line
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF8E1E64FE1BFBCBFE61C2D3" collectionCode="SDB" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" specimenCode="SDB 0003" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF8E1E64FE1BFBCBFDEBC211" box="[498,615,1078,1099]" collectionCode="SDB" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">SDB 0003</specimenCode>
|
||
, with a grey dorsum and a black triangular patch between the eyes, and a dark concave line
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FF8E1E64FCCFFBDFFACDC208" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445418/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" startId="37.[806,885,1058,1077]" targetBox="[810,1419,195,1027]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8E1E64FCCFFBDFFACDC208" blockId="37.[806,1421,1058,1106]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8E1E64FCCFFBDFFC10C26F" bold="true" box="[806,924,1058,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF8E1E64FC41FBDFFBD2C26F" box="[936,1118,1058,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubois">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8E1E64FC41FBDFFBD2C26F" box="[936,1118,1058,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Philautus dubois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, paratype (BNHS 4286); B, an individual (not preserved) from Kodaikanal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8E1E64FF79FB35FD7BC363" blockId="37.[144,759,1224,1337]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8E1E64FF79FB35FE81C287" box="[144,269,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Coonoor, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF8E1E64FF2BFB1AFF7FC2A6" box="[194,243,1255,1276]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected. The specific name is considered an invariable noun in the nominative singular, standing in apposition to the generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF8E1E64FF79FA85FDE3C01F" blockId="37.[144,759,1400,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF8E1E64FF79FA85FF5FC3F6" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF8E1E64FDCFFA85FF5FC3F6" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coonoorensis" status="sp. nov.">Philautus coonoorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF8E1E64FF37FA6AFEBBC3F6" box="[222,311,1431,1452]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the type locality, Coonoor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF8E1E64FEE9FA48FEE8C390" box="[256,356,1461,1483]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="30.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[184,1422,197,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-0@30.[182,1425,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution map. A, Philautus chlorosomma sp nov.; B, Philautus chotta sp. nov.; C, Philautus chromasynchysi sp. nov.; D, Philautus coonoorensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445402/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF8E1E64FE9DFA48FE4AC391" box="[372,454,1461,1483]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities that are discussed in the text. Localities are arranged by state" pageId="37" pageNumber="411">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF8E1E64FDF1FA48FDF5C391" box="[536,633,1461,1483]" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FF8E1E64FD53FA48FE8DC3B3" pageId="37" pageNumber="411" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected from leaves, between 1- and 1.5-m high, near an abandoned eucalyptus plantation adjacent to Coonoor Sims Park. All specimens were collected during rain in the late evening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |