treatments-xml/data/03/F3/87/03F387F3FF9BCB237880FBE111CE4C1F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="705D86338E207873FEC97C048739AAB6">Rediscovery and Redescription of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov (Coleoptera: Elateridae) after a century with notes on other Cryptalaus Ôhira species in India</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0AD8189FF9BCB237880FBE110854ED6" bold="true" box="[151,986,1131,1158]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237880FBE110854ED6" authority="Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi &amp; Ahmed, 2012" authorityName="Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi &amp; Ahmed" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,986,1131,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamargrahensis">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237880FBE112BF4ED6" bold="true" box="[151,480,1131,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptalaus tamargrahensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB2379F0FBE610854ED6" author="Akhter, M. A. &amp; Drumont, A. &amp; Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z." box="[487,986,1132,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="40 - 54" refId="ref7766" refString="Akhter, M. A., Drumont, A., Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) with description of new species and new records from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3223 (1), 40 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3223.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi &amp; Ahmed, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9BCB237880FB3A16C34EB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237880FB3A10034E98" authority="Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi &amp; Ahmed, 2012: 51" authorityName="Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi &amp; Ahmed" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,860,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamargrahensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237880FB3A12F64E98" box="[151,425,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptalaus tamargrahensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB2379BBFB3A10034E98" author="Akhter, M. A. &amp; Drumont, A. &amp; Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z." box="[428,860,1200,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="40 - 54" refId="ref7766" refString="Akhter, M. A., Drumont, A., Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) with description of new species and new records from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3223 (1), 40 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3223.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi &amp;Ahmed, 2012: 51</bibRefCitation>
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(original description;
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locality:
<collectingRegion id="499EF807FF9BCB237CABFB3A16C64E98" box="[1212,1433,1200,1224]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9BCB2378D0FB45127D4EB7" box="[199,290,1231,1255]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237924FB45113B4EB7" author="Platia, G. &amp; Pulvirenti, E." box="[307,612,1231,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref8595" refString="Platia, G. &amp; Pulvirenti, E. (2021) New species and new records of click beetles from the Palearctic Region (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.), 68, 179 - 193." type="journal article" year="2021">Platia &amp; Pulvirenti, 2021: 180</bibRefCitation>
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(new distributional record for
<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9BCB237B8CFB45108C4EB7" box="[923,979,1231,1255]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10F4FF9BCB237BF2FB4516424EB7" author="Hoffmannova, J. &amp; Packova, G. &amp; Prosvirov, A. S. &amp; Akhter, M. A. &amp; Kundrata, R." box="[997,1309,1231,1255]" page="292" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237BF2FB4516424EB7" author="Hoffmannova, J. &amp; Packova, G. &amp; Prosvirov, A. S. &amp; Akhter, M. A. &amp; Kundrata, R." box="[997,1309,1231,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="281 - 305" refId="ref8230" refString="Hoffmannova, J., Packova, G., Prosvirov, A. S., Akhter, M. A. &amp; Kundrata, R. (2023) An updated catalogue of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 5270 (2), 281 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5270.2.6" type="journal article" year="2023">
Hoffmannova
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237C6FFB5A17F44EB7" box="[1144,1195,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
, 2023: 292
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(catalogue).
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9BCB237880FA9F11774F7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1301,1616]" box="[151,552,1301,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237880FA9F126E4F7F" bold="true" box="[151,305,1301,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9BCB237920FA9C12D44F60" box="[311,395,1302,1328]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499EF807FF9BCB237981FA9F117B4F7F" box="[406,548,1301,1327]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
.
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9BCB2378D0FAB311CE4C1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1301,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB2378D0FAB312644F03" bold="true" box="[199,315,1337,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237955FAB311154F04" author="Akhter, M. A. &amp; Drumont, A. &amp; Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z." box="[322,586,1337,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="40 - 54" refId="ref7766" refString="Akhter, M. A., Drumont, A., Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) with description of new species and new records from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3223 (1), 40 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3223.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Akhter
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237981FAB012984F03" box="[406,455,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. (2012: 52)
</bibRefCitation>
stated this species comes closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237BC3FAB317FF4F03" box="[980,1184,1337,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enquis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237BC3FAB317FF4F03" box="[980,1184,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptalaus enquis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Candèze without attributing the correct year (unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237C1FFAD717D24F27" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1032,1165,1373,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" refId="ref8297" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 33.3). The species referred in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237902FA0B12A74FCB" author="Akhter, M. A. &amp; Drumont, A. &amp; Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z." box="[277,504,1409,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="40 - 54" refId="ref7766" refString="Akhter, M. A., Drumont, A., Rizvi, S. A. &amp; Ahmed, Z. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) with description of new species and new records from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3223 (1), 40 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3223.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Akhter
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB23797CFA0812C14FCB" box="[363,414,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
likely is
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237A74FA0B10F94FCC" authority="Candeze, 1865" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1865" box="[611,934,1409,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237A74FA0B11A94FCB" box="[611,758,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Alaus anguis</emphasis>
Candèze, 1865
</taxonomicName>
(should be transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237CD9FA0B16154FCB" box="[1230,1354,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237CD9FA0B16154FCB" box="[1230,1354,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptalaus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). After comparing the dorsal habitus photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237A97FA2C10124FEF" authorityName="Akhter, Drumont, Rizvi &amp; Ahmed" authorityYear="2012" box="[640,845,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamargrahensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237A97FA2C10124FEF" box="[640,845,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">C. tamargrahensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<typeStatus id="54E18847FF9BCB237B90FA2C10814F90" box="[903,990,1446,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237C61FA2F165A4FEF" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1865" box="[1142,1285,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Alaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237C61FA2F165A4FEF" box="[1142,1285,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Alaus anguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photographs provided by K. Matsumoto, Natural History Museum, London), it seems that both these species show a great level of affinity in dorsal habitus, almost similar pattern of scale-like pubescence, and elytral apex round (see
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Akhter
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237D9FFA6413F24C7B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237917F99B114D4C7B" author="Platia, G. &amp; Pulvirenti, E." box="[256,530,1553,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref8595" refString="Platia, G. &amp; Pulvirenti, E. (2021) New species and new records of click beetles from the Palearctic Region (Coleoptera, Elateridae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.), 68, 179 - 193." type="journal article" year="2021">Platia &amp; Pulvirenti 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237A0AF99B106B4C7B" author="Hoffmannova, J. &amp; Packova, G. &amp; Prosvirov, A. S. &amp; Akhter, M. A. &amp; Kundrata, R." box="[541,820,1553,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="281 - 305" refId="ref8230" refString="Hoffmannova, J., Packova, G., Prosvirov, A. S., Akhter, M. A. &amp; Kundrata, R. (2023) An updated catalogue of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 5270 (2), 281 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5270.2.6" type="journal article" year="2023">
Hoffmannova
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237AA9F99811B04C7B" box="[702,751,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
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for dorsal habitus). A thorough examination is required to reveal if these two species are conspecific.
</paragraph>
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