176 lines
21 KiB
XML
176 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3340559C3B30509DFF0FA080D786751F">Rediscovery and Redescription of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov (Coleoptera: Elateridae) after a century with notes on other Cryptalaus Ôhira species in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF55998DFC83E8EEF774CE2E56106847">Parekar, Harshad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9C48343CCC15369E42F5D4251326585">Danani, Drashti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57C7058F7693E7D5BF7B54BF1A0017B6" type="email">drashti.nd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CAAAE9E94541CF567543116B41300C22">Patwardhan, Amol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9483D8EB604338BBC23D53428CC62570" type="email">amolppatwardhan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="21501B6E43DEF09CA051FD0A34096E63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="411DD7F4578C593D98ADF69BA856302C">
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<mods:date id="C223B85C8074A21EBE2542F6339EF520">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0913B5A9FD5437B206248C054C07CC2B">2024-01-10</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB227880FF1D17454AE1" box="[151,1050,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB227880FF1D17454AE1" blockId="8.[151,1050,151,178]" box="[151,1050,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0AD8189FF9ACB227880FF1D17454AE1" bold="true" box="[151,1050,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880FF1D17454AE1" bold="true" box="[151,1050,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227880FF1D10D34AE1" authority="(Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016)" authorityName="Parekar & Danani & Patwardhan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[151,908,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furunculus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880FF1D12F54AE2" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptalaus furunculus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB2279AEFF1D10DB4AE1" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[441,900,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8748" refString="Sarkar, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2016) A new Ampedus Dejean (Elateridae: Elaterinae) from Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Species, 17 (54), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578CFF9ACB227B84FF1D17454AE1" box="[915,1050,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB227880FF5612B54B00" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB227880FF5612C24B42" blockId="8.[151,1436,219,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11CBFF9ACB227880FF5612C24B42" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10F4FF9ACB227880FF5611A44AA3" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[151,763,219,244]" page="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227880FF5611A44AA3" authority="Sarkar, Saha, Raychaudhuri, 2015: 126" authorityName="Sarkar, Saha, Raychaudhuri" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,763,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ampedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furunculus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880FF5612384AA4" box="[151,359,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Ampedus furunculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB22797AFF5611A44AA3" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[365,763,219,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="120 - 132" refId="ref8708" refString="Sarkar, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Click beetle diversity of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. World Scientific News, 19, 120 - 132." type="journal article" year="2015">Sarkar, Saha, Raychaudhuri, 2015: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(nomen nudum; published without description, unavailable name;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB2278D0FF7012614B42" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[199,318,250,274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refId="ref8297" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Art. 13).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB227880FE9312B54B00" blockId="8.[151,1436,219,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11CBFF9ACB227880FE9312B54B00" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10F4FF9ACB227880FE9310574B61" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[151,776,281,305]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227880FE9310574B61" authority="Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 2" authorityName="Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,776,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ampedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furunculus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880FE9312364B61" box="[151,361,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Ampedus furunculus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B323CB8FF9ACB227964FE9310574B61" box="[371,776,281,305]" country="India" location="Rajabhatkhawa" municipality="Alipurduar district" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB227964FE9310574B61" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[371,776,281,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8748" refString="Sarkar, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2016) A new Ampedus Dejean (Elateridae: Elaterinae) from Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Species, 17 (54), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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(original description;
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<typeStatus id="54E18847FF9ACB227BE5FE9317414B61" box="[1010,1054,281,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8E85603EFF9ACB227C94FE93167D4B61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F3FF9ACB227880FF1D171B488C:8E85603EFF9ACB227C94FE93167D4B61" box="[1155,1314,281,305]" country="India" municipality="Alipurduar district" name="Rajabhatkhawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="West Bengal">Rajabhatkhawa</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81AC9FFF9ACB227D3AFE93124F4B00" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Alipurduar district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499EF807FF9ACB22790DFEB212C34B00" box="[282,412,312,336]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9ACB2279B0FEB212804B00" box="[423,479,312,336]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB227880FEF711754BC8" box="[151,554,381,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB227880FEF711754BC8" blockId="8.[151,1436,381,732]" box="[151,554,381,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880FEF7126E4BC7" bold="true" box="[151,305,381,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9ACB227920FEF412D44BC8" box="[311,395,382,408]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="499EF807FF9ACB227982FEF411794BC8" box="[405,550,382,408]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB2278D0FE28171B488C" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB2278D0FE28171B488C" blockId="8.[151,1436,381,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB2278D0FE2812644BEC" bold="true" box="[199,315,418,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The morphological characters mentioned in the original description of this species are different than those of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB2279B7FE4C11FD4BB0" authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[416,674,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Ampedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB2279B7FE4C11584BB0" box="[416,519,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Ampedus</emphasis>
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Dejean, 1833
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB227AA7FE4C10384BB0" author="Schimmel, R." box="[688,871,454,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="79 - 180" refId="ref8839" refString="Schimmel, R. (1993) Revision, phylogenetische und zoogeographische Analyse des supraspezifischen Taxons Ampedus Dejean, 1833, aus dem Himalaya und angrenzenden Regionen (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 16, 79 - 180." type="journal article" year="1993">Schimmel 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Based on the original description, dorsal habitus, illustrations and photograph of the male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB227AC5FE6010854854" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[722,986,490,516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8748" refString="Sarkar, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2016) A new Ampedus Dejean (Elateridae: Elaterinae) from Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Species, 17 (54), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Sarkar
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227B33FE6110094854" box="[804,854,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 2–3
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="13612A60FF9ACB227BF1FE6017774854" box="[998,1064,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[215,1372,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus and habitat of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov. 1, syntype, habitus, dorsal view (credit: J.Constant/RBINS); 2, data labels (credit: J. Constant/RBINS); 3, live specimen (TN275) on light trap; 4, habitat, collection site of C. cardoni in SGNP, Mumbai, Maharashtra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494441/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A60FF9ACB227C20FE60173B4854" box="[1079,1124,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,358,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-108@3.[189,1398,345,1740]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–14. Morphology of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov., male (TN275). 5, habitus, dorsal view; 6, habitus, lateral view; 7, habitus, ventral view; 8, elytra, dorsal view; 9, pronotum and scutellar shield, dorsal view; 10, prosternum, ventral view; 11, mesoventrite and metaventrite, ventral view; 12, head and antennae, anterodorsal view; 13, abdominal ventrite V, ventral view; 14, pronotum, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">6–8</figureCitation>
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), it is clear that this species should be transferred to the genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227A09FD8411C54878" box="[542,666,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227A09FD8411C54878" box="[542,666,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptalaus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Additionally, we also examined the photographs of the
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<typeStatus id="54E18847FF9ACB227D0CFD8416224878" box="[1307,1405,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of this species shared with AP by one of the authors of this species (back in 2012). Therefore, we propose
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227D37FDB8119D4820" authority="(Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016)" authorityName="Parekar & Danani & Patwardhan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furunculus" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227D37FDB812504820" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptalaus furunculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB227908FDDC11E54820" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[287,698,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8748" refString="Sarkar, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2016) A new Ampedus Dejean (Elateridae: Elaterinae) from Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Species, 17 (54), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">Sarkar, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227ADDFDDC10134820" bold="true" box="[714,844,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578CFF9ACB227ADDFDDC10134820" box="[714,844,598,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the description, the body length and width of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E18847FF9ACB227880FDF013A648C4" box="[151,249,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are given as 11.86 and 3.29 without any metric units. Surprisingly, if the scale in the illustrations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB227D46FDF0127248E8" author="Sarkar, S. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8748" refString="Sarkar, S., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2016) A new Ampedus Dejean (Elateridae: Elaterinae) from Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India. Species, 17 (54), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Sarkar
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880FD15139748E8" box="[151,200,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 4
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A60FF9ACB22792EFD1412C548E8" box="[313,410,670,696]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1372,193,1723]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1391,358,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[215,1372,181,1723]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@3.[189,1398,345,1740]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus and habitat of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov. 1, syntype, habitus, dorsal view (credit: J.Constant/RBINS); 2, data labels (credit: J. Constant/RBINS); 3, live specimen (TN275) on light trap; 4, habitat, collection site of C. cardoni in SGNP, Mumbai, Maharashtra." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–14. Morphology of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov., male (TN275). 5, habitus, dorsal view; 6, habitus, lateral view; 7, habitus, ventral view; 8, elytra, dorsal view; 9, pronotum and scutellar shield, dorsal view; 10, prosternum, ventral view; 11, mesoventrite and metaventrite, ventral view; 12, head and antennae, anterodorsal view; 13, abdominal ventrite V, ventral view; 14, pronotum, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494441" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494443" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10494441/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10494443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) is traced to match with the corresponding illustration of the dorsal habitus, the body length is coming to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B00FF9ACB22793EFD481227488C" box="[297,376,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
and width to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B00FF9ACB227A06FD48110D488C" box="[529,594,706,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(assuming the metric unit is in millimetres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |