159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6579BF5892D906DF15AF32CF7D5F9A8">Discovery of a new micro-pagurid fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae) in the Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="500F15DE06A163078BFE18794D49326A">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F356E2FE635A74604E9C673F4EF276C8">Felder, Darryl L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B133C8E5412118E489629579FB5AA936" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="51A07141A744B6AEAEE45E4C9E74F989">Poupin, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2363E31B3C096784A91E82D97BC10EBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FA5754BE7EAD0CA1CE145F611950FF57">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3EEF2E1EEE25D853512D11A7B5068BC">
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<mods:date id="45C4D85084432B184C7128278D1E82A3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E5FF2149E96AC4CD293652BF0564648">2017-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="472C7EF88C81FB643245F6743EF94B40">39</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E1224BD35593403D54D49C47509B1714" type="DOI">10.5252/z2017n2a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F387EBFFAB4540FD26FCF961B9FDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468258" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5CDD79D7-007B-45AE-B5CC-BB62CC2753B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387EBFFAB4540FD26FCF961B9FDE7" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C3406576FFAB4540FD26FCF9604CFC86" box="[321,586,821,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FD26FCF9604CFC86" blockId="24.[321,586,821,848]" box="[321,586,821,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D0AD8191FFAB4540FD26FCF9604CFC86" box="[321,586,821,848]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540FDE9FCFA63FEFC99" ID-CoL="926c6864-d3be-490d-a0d0-73eb1c179901" authority="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin, 2017" authorityName="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin" authorityYear="2017" box="[398,504,822,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Paguriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FDE9FCFA63FEFC99" box="[398,504,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paguriscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D5794FFAB4540FE67FCFA604CFC86" box="[512,586,822,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406576FFAB4540FCE3FCBC639DFC74" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FCE3FCBC639DFC74" blockId="24.[132,775,880,930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<collectionCode id="ED4BAE38FFAB4540FCE3FCBC6304FC50" box="[132,258,880,903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus id="54E1885FFFAB4540FCE3FCBC62B3FC53" box="[132,181,880,903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540FD4BFCBC63DBFC5E" authority="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin, 2017" authorityName="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin" authorityYear="2017" box="[300,477,880,904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Paguriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FD4BFCBC63DBFC5E" box="[300,477,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paguriscus robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D5794FFAB4540FD84FCBC6061FC51" box="[483,615,880,904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation. Gender: masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406576FFAB4540FCE3FC7063FDFBF5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FCE3FC7063FDFBF5" blockId="24.[132,775,955,1059]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The generic name is derived from the genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540FCE3FC1A62C8FC3B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[132,206,982,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FCE3FC1A62C8FC3B" box="[132,206,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Pagurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and using the masculine Greek suffix -
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FE2BFC1A6073FC3B" box="[588,629,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">iscus</emphasis>
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which denotes something diminutive, in reference to the minute size of specimens in the single species of this new genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406576FFAB4540FCE3FB8A638EFA4D" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FCE3FB8A638EFA4D" blockId="24.[131,777,1093,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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DIAGNOSIS. — Eight pairs of biserial phyllobranch gills, no pleurobranchs on somites X, XI, XII (thoracomeres 5-7, above pereopods 2-4). Rostrum triangular. Ocular acicles simple. Crista dentata with accessory tooth. Chelipeds presumably unequal [left missing in
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<typeStatus id="54E1885FFFAB4540FCC6FB6362FFFB11" box="[161,249,1199,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and single specimen known]. Sternite of somite XI (thoracomere 6, pereopod 3) with semi-circular anterior lobe. Pereopod 4 with single row of scales on propodal rasp, dactyl lacking preungual process. Pereopod 5 semi-chelate. Male with coxae of pereopods 5 slightly asymmetrical, trapezoidal in shape, extending posteriorly to form themselves paired sexual tubes; with unpaired, left pleopods 3-5. Telson nearly symmetrical, with weak or obsolete lateral indentations; terminal margins of posterior lobes oblique, with shallow median cleft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406576FFAB4540FCE3FA7F60F0FA33" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FCE3FA7F60F0FA33" blockId="24.[132,775,1459,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54E1885FFFAB4540FE7AFA7F6041FA1D" box="[541,583,1459,1483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
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species collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F34D766DFFAB4540FCE3FA0162F8FA33" box="[132,254,1485,1509]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea, at a depth of
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<specimenCount id="9D5CFD74FFAB4540FEDCFA0160F0FA33" box="[699,758,1485,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA29B18FFAB4540FEDCFA0160F4FA33" box="[699,754,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406576FFAB4540FCE3F9DF61B9FDE7" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FCE3F9DF62EEF9FD" blockId="24.[130,776,1555,2028]" box="[132,232,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FCE3F9FE609EF83D" blockId="24.[130,776,1555,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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Despite the incompleteness of the single male specimen of the new species herein described for this new genus, there is sufficient justification for a new genus based on the unusual low gill number (eight) and formula (lacking pleurobranchs), and by the morphology of the coxae and sexual tubes of pereopods
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<quantity id="4CA29B18FFAB4540FC9BF91E6320F93A" box="[252,294,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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this male. In pagurids, the number of gills is known to vary from 8 to 13 pairs, with the majority having 11. Previous to the discovery of this new genus, only one pagurid species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540FD55F8FD6104F89A" authority="McLaughlin, 1997" authorityName="McLaughlin" authorityYear="1997" box="[306,770,1841,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Decaphyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barunajaya">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FD55F8FD602DF89D" box="[306,555,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Decaphyllus barunajaya</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0CFFAB4540FE54F8FD6104F89A" author="MCLAUGHLIN P. A." box="[563,770,1841,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="433 - 572" refId="ref25463" refString="MCLAUGHLIN P. A. 1997. - Crustacea Decapoda: Hermit crabs of the family Paguridae from the KARUBAR cruise in Indonesia, in CROSNIER A. & BOUCHET P. (eds), Resultats des Campagnes MUSOR- STOM volume 16. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris: 433 - 572 (Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 172)." type="book chapter" year="1997">McLaughlin, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was known to have eight pairs of gills. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540FEFAF89E6101F8BD" authority="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin, 2017" authorityName="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin" authorityYear="2017" box="[669,775,1874,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Paguriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FEFAF89E6101F8BD" box="[669,775,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paguriscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D5794FFAB4540FCE3F8BE62D6F85A" box="[132,208,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, there are two arthrobranchs on the third maxilliped, and all pleurobranchs have been lost, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540FEF7F85E62A9F81D" authorityName="McLaughlin" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Decaphyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barunajaya">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FEF7F85E62A9F81D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">D. barunajaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there are no arthrobranchs on the third maxilliped, and pleurobranchs are present on pereopods 3 and 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536FDFFAB4540FF24FF1B61B9FDE7" blockId="24.[810,1457,215,561]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
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The posteriorly projecting, and slightly asymmetrical coxae of pereopods
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<quantity id="4CA29B18FFAB4540FFD9FF3B61EFFEC7" box="[958,1001,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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the male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540F809FF3466DAFEC7" authority="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin, 2017" authorityName="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1134,1244,248,273]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Paguriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540F809FF3466DAFEC7" box="[1134,1244,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paguriscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D5794FFAB4540F886FF34672AFEC4" box="[1249,1324,248,274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13612A78FFAB4540F95EFF3B6799FEC4" box="[1337,1439,247,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[132,143,1963,1981]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,231,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[214,1381,214,1813]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 16. — Paguriscus robustus n. gen., n. sp., holotype ♂ 1.3 mm, Guadeloupe, sta GS 20, MNHN-IU-2013-4395: A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, right pereopod 3, lateral view; C, dactyl of same, mesial view; D, sternite XI of third pereopods, ventral view; E, propodus and dactyl of right pereopod 4, lateral view; F, telson, dorsal view; G, coxae of pereopods 5, sternite XIII, and anterior part of pleon, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391938/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
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), is an unusual condition among genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540F961FEDB6775FEE7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1286,1395,279,305]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paguridae</taxonomicName>
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with sexual tubes. In other pagurids with male sexual tubes, these are present as clearly separate structures from the coxae, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540FFCEFEBB6611FE46" authority="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin, 2017" authorityName="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin" authorityYear="2017" box="[937,1047,375,400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Paguriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540FFCEFEBB6611FE46" box="[937,1047,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paguriscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D5794FFAB4540F87AFEBB666FFE47" box="[1053,1129,375,401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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each coxa consists of a single, calcified tube-like piece. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7EFFAB4540F83EFE5B66C1FE66" authority="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin, 2017" authorityName="Lemaitre & Felder & Poupin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1113,1223,407,432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Paguriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAEFFFAB4540F83EFE5B66C1FE66" box="[1113,1223,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paguriscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D5794FFAB4540F8ABFE5B671FFE67" box="[1228,1305,407,433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, the coxae are somewhat similar to the solid, one-piece coxal extensions of males in some coenobitids (see Tudge & Lemaitre 2006), although the similarity can be attributed to evolutionary convergence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |