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<document id="A20F545B52F8095A0676F6DD1E0E819D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180954" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628684190452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franco, P., Dahms, H. - U., Lo, W. - T. &amp; Hwang, J. - S." docDate="2017" docId="03F387ABFFB86667F902FE765611243D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.15-16.917-936.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1293180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thalia democratica" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="930" masterDocId="FFCAFFD3FFB66669FB19FFB852592050" masterDocTitle="Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas" masterLastPageNumber="936" masterPageNumber="917" pageNumber="930" updateTime="1699049430743" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1F1DF1888934E74F196562A2B15A141F">Pelagic tunicates in the China Seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82C3CEF5C78B4558FD70EA539B8F2EDF">Franco, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2703DD920E0441121498C2831CEF1EE4">Dahms, H. - U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A7F143C19B1B76E1264A8EBCE3C0BB7">Lo, W. - T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F57AF9A97CF787855948AAD77F63A08">Hwang, J. - S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="71EF521B929E7C251196627A32DA7B9C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F387ABFFB86667F902FE765611243D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387ABFFB86667F902FE765611243D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387ABFFB86667F902FE765611243D" lastPageNumber="930" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">
<subSubSection id="C3406536FFB86667F902FE7653692267" pageId="14" pageNumber="930" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536BDFFB86667F902FE76515021B7" blockId="14.[539,777,427,487]" box="[539,777,462,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">
<heading id="D0AD81D1FFB86667F902FE76515021B7" bold="true" box="[539,777,462,487]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="930" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D3EFFB86667F902FE76515021B7" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[539,777,462,487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="930" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="democratica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAAFFFB86667F902FE76515021B7" bold="true" box="[539,777,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">Thalia democratica</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE536BDFFB86667FBB9FDA653692267" blockId="14.[160,1156,542,949]" box="[160,304,542,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">
<emphasis id="B92EEAAFFFB86667FBB9FDA653692267" bold="true" box="[160,304,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">Morphology</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3406536FFB86667FBB9FDFA5611243D" pageId="14" pageNumber="930" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE536BDFFB86667FBB9FDFA51B423E5" blockId="14.[160,1156,542,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">
Length of the aggregated zooids of this salp is
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. Lengths of solitary zooids are
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. Aggregate form is characterised by an anterior end of the body which is rounded and by a posterior end which is somewhat fusiform. Testis is never echinate, and is pentagonal. Nucleus with a posterior projection. Testis pentagonal posteriorly. Number of muscle fibres in MIMV is1517. Atrial opening not central, with a posterior lateral protuberance on one side only. Solitary forms with a smooth test and simple atrial palps. Lateral projections are small, medio-ventral ones are small and of unequal length and anterior projections are smallest. All test projections are echinate. MI to MIV are continuous dorsally and ventrally; MV is interrupted ventrally.
<collectingRegion id="499EF85FFFB86667F947FCEF5026233F" box="[606,639,855,879]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">MII</collectingRegion>
MIV and MVMVI converge mid-dorsally over a short distance. Stomach extends partly into the middle posterior projection (authors personal observations; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4CFFB86667FA22FC2550AF23E5" author="Marine Species Identification Portal" box="[315,758,925,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="930" refId="ref9010" refString="Marine Species Identification Portal. 2017. ETI BioInformatics in the KeyToNature programme [Internet]. Available from: http: // species-identification. org /" type="url" year="2017">Marine Species Identification Portal 2017</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4CFFB86667F810FC2551B823E5" author="Godeaux J &amp; Bone Q &amp; Braconnot JC" box="[777,993,925,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="930" pagination="2 - 24" refId="ref8314" refString="Godeaux J, Bone Q, Braconnot JC. 1998. Anatomy of Thaliacea. In: Bone Q, editor. The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 2 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1998">Godeaux et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92EEAAFFFB86667FBB9FC54531C2455" bold="true" box="[160,325,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="930">Biogeography</emphasis>
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Cosmopolitan, eurythermic species from warmer waters; roughly occurring between ca.
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and
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. Also present in the Mediterranean Sea. Epipelagic, living in the upper
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; does not perform diurnal vertical migration (WoRMS
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).
</paragraph>
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