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<document id="42DF1E2F0E943D304BDF22088790DB5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29296" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f82f8df-a2af-4dbb-ab88-fc1385efd9bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445060" ID-ZooBank="790B74D5-E5D6-46E5-ACF3-DC57F49314E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538635620765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuberan, G., Chakraborty, Rekha Devi, Purushothaman, P. &amp; Maheswarudu, G." docDate="2018" docId="03F3879C2908FFF3FF34F8B6FEC1F957" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapontocaris levigata Chace 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFCAFFE42908FFF2FFA3FFCCFFD2FFE6" masterDocTitle="Two new records of deep sea shrimp under the genus Parapontocaris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Crangonidae) from the southwestern coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698564574225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="342824BA945410AE49B0198477563B9B">Two new records of deep sea shrimp under the genus Parapontocaris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Crangonidae) from the southwestern coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="841CFB0D00D76F169C1DF5FD46C7B556">Kuberan, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BEBBA376A2EB72780A3FF02A1EBAC88">Chakraborty, Rekha Devi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E10E0890D3CC17469B5C6E97C4AAA3A">Purushothaman, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7146708FAB83EA27C5ADFD445368429">Maheswarudu, G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F3879C2908FFF3FF34F8B6FEC1F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879C2908FFF3FF34F8B6FEC1F957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3879C2908FFF3FF34F8B6FEC1F957" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<subSubSection id="C34065012908FFF2FF34F8B6FF39F853" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2908FFF2FF34F8B6FD87F872" blockId="0.[151,597,1914,1973]" box="[151,597,1914,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<heading id="D0AD81E62908FFF2FF34F8B6FD87F872" bold="true" box="[151,597,1914,1940]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092908FFF2FF34F8B6FD87F872" ID-CoL="9CZR6" authority="Chace, 1984" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,597,1914,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982908FFF2FF34F8B6FD87F872" bold="true" box="[151,597,1914,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982908FFF2FF34F8B6FE64F872" bold="true" box="[151,438,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Parapontocaris levigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2908FFF2FE1EF8B6FD87F872" box="[445,597,1914,1940]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" refId="ref1922" refString="Chace, F. A. (1984) The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 5. Family Alpheidae. Smitsonian Contributions to Biology, 466, 1907 - 1910." type="journal article">Chace, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2908FFF2FF34F850FF39F853" blockId="0.[151,597,1914,1973]" box="[151,235,1948,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">(Fig. 1)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE5368A2908FFF3FF34F82CFCA5FF48" blockId="0.[151,1120,2015,2037]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1152,152,205]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A42908FFF3FF34F82CFCA5FF48" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982908FFF2FF34F82CFD9CF813" box="[151,590,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092908FFF2FF03F82CFE77F813" authority="(Parapontocaris)" authorityName="Parapontocaris" box="[160,421,2016,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Aegeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aegeon (Parapontocaris)</taxonomicName>
andamanense—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B2908FFF2FDEEF813FD23F813" author="" box="[589,753,2015,2037]" page="296" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2908FFF2FDEEF813FD13F813" box="[589,705,2015,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" refId="ref1837" refString="Balss, H. (1925) Macrura der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Vol. 2. Natantia. Teil A. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Faldivia &quot;, 1925, 217 - 315, 75 figs., pis. 20 - 28." type="journal article">Balss 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
(80).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2908FFF2FC8DF813FB8FF813" box="[814,1117,2015,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" refId="ref2529" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1891) Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 89, 16 - 34, 119 - 138, 268 - 286, 353 - 362 &amp; 265 - 275." type="journal article">Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock 1891</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34FF55FEACFF48" box="[151,382,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FF03FF55FF3DFF48" box="[160,239,153,174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Aegeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aegeon</taxonomicName>
bengalense—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B2909FFF3FEDDFF54FDE9FF48" author="" box="[382,571,152,174]" page="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FEDDFF54FDDBFF48" box="[382,521,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref1886" refString="Calman, W. T. (1939) Crustacea: Caridea. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, 6, 183 - 224, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article">Calman 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FDE6FF54FCA1FF48" box="[581,883,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2529" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1891) Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 89, 16 - 34, 119 - 138, 268 - 286, 353 - 362 &amp; 265 - 275." type="journal article">Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock 1891</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF34FF74FB52FF2A" blockId="1.[151,1152,152,205]" box="[151,1152,182,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A42909FFF3FF34FF74FB52FF2A" box="[151,1152,182,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FF34FF74FDE5FF2A" ID-CoL="9CZR6" authority="Chace 1984: 34" authorityName="Chace" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,567,182,205]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34FF74FE5FFF2A" box="[151,397,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Parapontocaris levigata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B2909FFF3FE37FF7AFDE5FF2A" author="" box="[404,567,182,205]" page="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FE37FF7AFDDFFF2A" box="[404,525,182,204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref1922" refString="Chace, F. A. (1984) The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 5. Family Alpheidae. Smitsonian Contributions to Biology, 466, 1907 - 1910." type="journal article">Chace 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1214.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FD6BFF7AFC8DFF2A" box="[712,863,182,204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2035" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1993) The recent genera of the caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda): with an appendix on the order Amphionidacea. C. H. J. M. FRANSEN &amp; C. VAN ACHTERBERG eds. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, 328 pp., 312 figs." type="book">Holthuis 1993</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 292.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B2909FFF3FC75FF7AFBAEFF2A" author="" box="[982,1148,182,204]" page="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FC75FF7AFB9BFF2A" box="[982,1097,182,204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref1966" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda Crangonidae: Revision of the three closely related genera Aegaeon Agassiz, 1846, Pontocaris Bate, 1888 and Parapontocaris Alcock, 1901. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 15, 269 - 336." type="journal article">Chan 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065012909FFF3FF34FF35FF30FD9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF34FF35FD7AFED0" blockId="1.[151,1437,249,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34FF35FEAAFEF4" bold="true" box="[151,376,249,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Material examined</emphasis>
: Southeastern Arabian Sea, Kalamuku, off
<collectingCountry id="F34D761A2909FFF3FCFFFF35FC62FEF4" box="[860,944,249,274]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Cochin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF8682909FFF3FC19FF35FBD5FEF4" box="[954,1031,249,274]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D761A2909FFF3FBB1FF35FB9CFEF4" box="[1042,1102,249,274]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B6F2909FFF3FBFAFF35FB0AFEF7" box="[1113,1240,249,274]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250300 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFE4104A2909FFF3FA8AFF35FF39FED0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2013-12-01">
December 2013,
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD032909FFF3FF7EFED2FF39FED0" box="[221,235,286,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (CL
<quantity id="4CA29B6F2909FFF3FEC0FED2FE67FED0" box="[355,437,286,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4F2909FFF3FE6BFED2FDF6FED0" box="[456,548,286,310]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mve2-984h" name="See FMRI" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">CMFRI</collectionCode>
: ED.2.6.1.6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF64FE8DFF30FD9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,249,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF64FE8DFD79FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,683,321,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
Characters of specimen from off
<collectingRegion id="499EF8682909FFF3FDFBFE8DFD79FEBC" box="[600,683,321,346]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
Rostrum relatively long. Dorsal carina armed with 5 teeth; lateral carina I with four teeth, lateral carina II with 6 teeth; lateral carina III with 2 teeth posterior to branchiostegal spine. Branchiostegal spine extended to midlength of antennal scale, directed antero-laterally. Branchiostegal spine was larger than antennal spine. Pleomere II armed with 2 dorsal spines; pleomere III generally with oblique ridges on lateral part; pleomere IV usually with lateral ridges, posterior part of pleomere V without a ridge, pleomere VI with 5 spines on dorsolateral carina. Pereiopod 1 overreaching antennal scale by length of chela. Pereiopod 2 carpus anteriorly extended of first pereiopod. Pereiopod 3 overreaching antennal scale by lengths of dactyl and propodus. Pereiopod 4 and 5 reaching about midlength of antennal scale. Uropods reaching nearly to the posterior end of telson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065012909FFF3FF64FD49FAF8FD78" box="[199,1322,645,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF64FD49FAF8FD78" blockId="1.[151,1437,249,997]" box="[199,1322,645,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF64FD49FE83FD78" bold="true" box="[199,337,645,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Coloration:</emphasis>
Body pale reddish white. Eyes are dark brown. Posterior part of uropods reddish white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065012909FFF3FF64FD65FD85FC7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF64FD65FD85FC7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,249,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF64FD65FEEFFD24" bold="true" box="[199,317,681,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Remarks:</emphasis>
The present specimens agree with the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FBADFD65FB7AFD24" box="[1038,1192,681,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref1922" refString="Chace, F. A. (1984) The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 5. Family Alpheidae. Smitsonian Contributions to Biology, 466, 1907 - 1910." type="journal article">Chace (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and the diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FF34FD01FEF8FD00" box="[151,298,717,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref1966" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda Crangonidae: Revision of the three closely related genera Aegaeon Agassiz, 1846, Pontocaris Bate, 1888 and Parapontocaris Alcock, 1901. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 15, 269 - 336." type="journal article">Chan (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the present specimen collected from
<collectingRegion id="499EF8682909FFF3FCC3FD01FC79FD00" box="[864,939,717,742]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Kerala</collectingRegion>
had six teeth on lateral carina II which is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FEACFD39FE1FFCEA" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[271,461,756,780]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FEACFD39FE1FFCEA" box="[271,461,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Presence of 2nd abdominal somite with 2 dorsal spines (Fig 1 C) in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FB56FD39FABCFCEA" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[1269,1390,756,780]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FB56FD39FABCFCEA" box="[1269,1390,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FEA5FCD5FE11FCD6" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[262,451,792,816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FEA5FCD5FE11FCD6" box="[262,451,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FDF3FCD5FD16FCD6" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[592,708,792,816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FDF3FCD5FD16FCD6" box="[592,708,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FBA6FCD5FB75FCD6" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1029,1191,792,816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FBA6FCD5FB75FCD6" box="[1029,1191,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
armed with only one dorsal spine in the second abdomen. The
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FDC7FCF1FD0BFCB2" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[612,729,828,852]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FDC7FCF1FD0BFCB2" box="[612,729,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individual was obtained from mixed deep sea shrimp landings, along with species
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FED0FCACFD56FC9E" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1985" box="[371,644,864,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Plesionika" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasigrandis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FED0FCACFD56FC9E" box="[371,644,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Plesionika quasigrandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FD1CFCADFC4DFC9E" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2006" box="[703,927,864,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Heterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chani">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FD1CFCADFC4DFC9E" box="[703,927,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Heterocarpus chani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present study indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FA87FCADFA4EFC9E" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[1316,1436,864,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FA87FCADFA4EFC9E" box="[1316,1436,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also distributed in the Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065012909FFF3FF64FC64FEC1F957" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF64FC64FB0AFC02" blockId="1.[151,1437,249,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF64FC64FE8BFC27" bold="true" box="[199,345,936,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from the
<collectingCountry id="F34D761A2909FFF3FBD1FC64FB21FC27" box="[1138,1267,936,961]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D761A2909FFF3FB5CFC64FABEFC27" box="[1279,1388,936,961]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34D761A2909FFF3FF34FC00FEF2FC03" box="[151,288,972,997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, at depths of
<quantity id="4CA29B6F2909FFF3FE16FC00FDE6FC02" box="[437,564,972,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" metricValueMax="6.05" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="411.0" valueMax="605.0" valueMin="217.0">217605 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FDE1FC00FD6DFC03" box="[578,703,972,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref1966" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda Crangonidae: Revision of the three closely related genera Aegaeon Agassiz, 1846, Pontocaris Bate, 1888 and Parapontocaris Alcock, 1901. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 15, 269 - 336." type="journal article">Chan 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and in Indian coast at the depth of
<quantity id="4CA29B6F2909FFF3FBF1FC00FB06FC02" box="[1106,1236,972,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">
250
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD032909FFF3FB29FC00FB06FC02" box="[1162,1236,972,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF34F950FEC1F957" blockId="1.[151,275,1692,1714]" box="[151,275,1692,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34F950FEC1F957" bold="true" box="[151,275,1692,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>