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<mods:title id="78EE5C5F813CE4672A3EC351D2858321">Primulina pingleensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A23FDFF03968BCB318A5DA2E55C49786">Qin, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFBF47C1B5D3E717B2E3408947F1A654">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China &amp; qinying 326 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2683 - 206 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E1EB47825C58D23226EFF4EF0DBB21C">Meng, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40EE00A828B31E4A6F7465EDAD3622EA">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China &amp; dudu 85116 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0020 - 6573</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C71C3A8E730508A14FB0EDADE2CEDCE">Chen, Hai-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4965B730E161617951D74E9A4F4DAC7">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China &amp; chl 201203 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7190 - 8751</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9F27EF176EB0BF960B58EFA03F40B49">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="879ADC5881B3E3B0DDE4B9190F7C1895">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China &amp; gxibly @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8931 - 9656</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="638BD2D74FD8FD5392882F5D4B556660">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="895AD01B1B7B72FFD4167F0472873449">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF84756122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC6DF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192689307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF84756122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC6DF833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF84756122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC6DF833" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="D081820F6122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC9EFEF3" box="[136,814,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FF7AFF5CFDC3FEF3" ID-CoL="8VMPW" authority="Ying Qin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="Ying Qin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,627,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingleensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF7AFF5CFE36FEF2" bold="true" box="[136,390,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primulina pingleensis</emphasis>
Ying Qin &amp; Yan Liu
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231540A6122FFB8FD8CFF5DFD63FEF3" box="[638,723,245,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D29E66122FFB8FD11FF5CFC92FEF3" box="[739,802,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,199,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[177,1411,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Primulina pingleensis. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaf blade. D. Bracts. E. Cyme. F. Opened corolla. G. Pistil. H. Flower, front view. I. Stamen, side view. J. Flower, top view. K. Flower, side view. L. Stigma. M. Disc. N. Calyx lobe, adaxial view. Photos by Ying Qin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912646/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF7AFEE8FD47FE87" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3F3E6122FFB8FF7AFEE8FD44FE87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458510302" collectingDate="2021-08-15" collectionCode="IBK, PE" country="China" county="Pingle County" elevation="176" location="Autonomous Region" municipality="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="GXQY20210815001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAF196122FFB8FF7AFEE8FF0AFEA8" box="[136,186,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36175F36122FFB8FF25FEE8FE96FEA8" box="[215,294,320,341]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FB816122FFB8FEDFFEE8FE7EFEAB" box="[301,462,320,342]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EA963B86122FFB8FE20FEE8FD2CFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF84756122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC6DF833:8EA963B86122FFB8FE20FEE8FD2CFEAB" box="[466,668,320,342]" country="China" county="Pingle County" municipality="Type" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Guangxi">Autonomous Region</location>
:
<location id="8EA963B86122FFB8FD56FEE8FCA0FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF84756122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC6DF833:8EA963B86122FFB8FD56FEE8FCA0FEAB" box="[676,784,320,342]" country="China" county="Pingle County" municipality="Type" name="Guilin City" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Guangxi">Guilin City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A84DEF6122FFB8FCEBFEE8FC13FEA8" box="[793,931,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Pingle County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA963B86122FFB8FC58FEE8FB87FEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF84756122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC6DF833:8EA963B86122FFB8FC58FEE8FB87FEA8" box="[938,1079,320,341]" country="China" county="Pingle County" municipality="Type" name="Yuantou Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yuantou Town</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FB83FEE8FB1FFEA8" box="[1137,1199,320,342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="176.0">
<elevation id="005BD2506122FFB8FB83FEE8FB1FFEA8" box="[1137,1199,320,342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFC813A36122FFB8FB45FEE8FAFFFEA8" box="[1207,1359,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2021-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8CEA4B6122FFB8FB45FEE8FAFFFEA8" box="[1207,1359,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2021-08-15">15 August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FAAAFEE8FE30FE84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<location id="8EA963B86122FFB8FAAAFEE8FA1BFEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF84756122FFB8FF7AFF5CFC6DF833:8EA963B86122FFB8FAAAFEE8FA1BFEA8" box="[1368,1451,320,341]" country="China" county="Pingle County" municipality="Type" name="Ying Qin" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Guangxi">Ying Qin</location>
<specimenCode id="DBD09D186122FFB8FF4FFECCFE30FE84" box="[189,384,356,377]" collectionCode="GXQY" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">GXQY20210815001</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD8BC16122FFB8FE7FFECCFE56FE87" box="[397,486,356,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FE1DFECCFDAFFE84" box="[495,543,356,377]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!, isotypes:
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FD75FECCFD07FE84" box="[647,695,356,377]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FD37FECCFD58FE87" box="[709,744,356,378]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF7AFE20FC45FDAF" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
Diagnosis:—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FDD0FE20FD44FE60" box="[546,756,392,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoheterotricha">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FDD0FE20FD44FE60" box="[546,756,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">P. pseudoheterotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FCF3FE20FCA1FE60" box="[769,785,392,413]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FCE8FE20FC96FE60" box="[794,806,392,413]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Zhou,
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FC9CFE20FC30FE60" box="[878,896,392,413]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Pan &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FC3EFE20FC54FE60" box="[972,996,392,413]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FC1FFE20FC4FFE60" box="[1005,1023,392,413]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Xu in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE748926122FFB8FBB6FE20FAB6FE63" author="Pan, B. &amp; Mo, D. &amp; Xu, W. B. &amp; Zhou, T. J." box="[1092,1286,392,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="596 - 599" refId="ref3308" refString="Pan, B., Mo, D., Xu, W. B. &amp; Zhou, T. J. (2009) Chirita pseudoheterotricha T. J. Zhou, B. Pan &amp; W. B. Xu, a new species of Gesneriaceae from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 17 (6): 596 - 599." type="journal article" year="2009">
Pan
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FB9CFE20FB29FE60" box="[1134,1177,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 596
</bibRefCitation>
) Mich. Möller &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FF4FFE04FF61FE3C" box="[189,209,428,449]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Weber in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE748926122FFB8FEC5FE04FD93FE3F" author="Weber, A. &amp; Middleton, D. J. &amp; Forrest, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Lim, C. L. &amp; Rafidah, A. R. &amp; Sontag, S. &amp; Triboun, P. &amp; Wei, Y. G. &amp; Yao, T. L. &amp; Moller, M." box="[311,547,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="767 - 790" refId="ref3891" refString="Weber, A., Middleton, D. J., Forrest, A., Kiew, R., Lim, C. L., Rafidah, A. R., Sontag, S., Triboun, P., Wei, Y. G., Yao, T. L. &amp; Moller, M. (2011) Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera (Gesneriaceae). Taxon 60: 767 - 790. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 603012" type="journal article" year="2011">
Weber
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FE8EFE04FE16FE3C" box="[380,422,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 784)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FDA3FE04FD6CFE3C" box="[593,732,428,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FDA3FE04FD6CFE3C" box="[593,732,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">P. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D. Fang &amp; D.
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FC87FE04FC39FE3C" box="[885,905,428,449]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Qin in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE748926122FFB8FC24FE04FB15FE3F" author="Fang, D. &amp; Qin, D. H. &amp; Lu, X. H." box="[982,1189,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref2512" refString="Fang, D., Qin, D. H. &amp; Lu, X. H. (1994) New plants of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi of China (Cont. I). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 32 (6): 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="1994">
Fang
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FBFEFE04FB87FE3C" box="[1036,1079,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. 1994: 566
</bibRefCitation>
) Mich. Möller &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED67ADA66122FFB8FAA2FE04FAD4FE3C" box="[1360,1380,428,449]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Weber in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE748926122FFB8FF25FE78FE79FE1B" author="Weber, A. &amp; Middleton, D. J. &amp; Forrest, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Lim, C. L. &amp; Rafidah, A. R. &amp; Sontag, S. &amp; Triboun, P. &amp; Wei, Y. G. &amp; Yao, T. L. &amp; Moller, M." box="[215,457,464,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="767 - 790" refId="ref3891" refString="Weber, A., Middleton, D. J., Forrest, A., Kiew, R., Lim, C. L., Rafidah, A. R., Sontag, S., Triboun, P., Wei, Y. G., Yao, T. L. &amp; Moller, M. (2011) Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera (Gesneriaceae). Taxon 60: 767 - 790. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 603012" type="journal article" year="2011">
Weber
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FEEFFE78FEF8FE18" box="[285,328,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 783)
</bibRefCitation>
, but is easily distinguished from the former mainly by its broadly cordate or suborbicular (vs. elliptic or ovate to broadly ovate) leaves, strongly laterally compressed (vs. broadly tubular) tube, deeply bilobed (vs. shallowly bilobed) stigma, and from the latter mainly by its strongly laterally compressed (vs. not compressed) tube, densely glandular-puberulent (vs. glabrous) filaments, glabrous and divergent (vs. densely bearded and elliptic) anthers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF7AFD28FB2AFB02" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
Perennial herbs. Rhizome
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FE40FD28FD92FD66" box="[434,546,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="40.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="12.0">12–69 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FD99FD28FD58FD66" box="[619,744,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.9 cm</quantity>
in diameter, with 6–39 leaves. Leaves herbaceous, crowded at apex of rhizome; petiole terete,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FE06FD0CFDD3FD42" box="[500,611,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="12.0">12–32 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FD5FFD0CFC9AFD42" box="[685,810,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; blade broadly cordate or suborbicular, 6.5–23.0 cm long, 7.2–24.0 cm wide, base cordate, margin shallowly to deeply lobed, lobe margin irregular serrate, both surfaces densely yellow glandular-puberulent. Cymes axillary, 3–5-branched, each cyme 6–49-flowered; peduncle
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FE1DFCB8FDD0FCD6" box="[495,608,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="18.0">18–43 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FD58FCB8FCB8FCD6" box="[682,776,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; bracts 3, narrowly lanceolate to broadly lanceolate,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FD94FC9CFD53FCB2" box="[614,739,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–3.2 cm</quantity>
long, 3.5–11.0 mm wide, densely yellow glandular-puberulent, green, reflexed, margin toothed or nearly entire and slightly crinkled. Pedicel
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FC20FCF0FBFCFC8E" box="[978,1100,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.1 cm</quantity>
long, densely yellow glandularpuberulent. Calyx 5-parted from base; lobes narrowly lanceolate, 5.5–10.0 mm long, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FB9AFCD4FB0BFC6A" box="[1128,1211,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, densely yellow glandular-puberulent. Corolla pale purple-red to purple-red or white, pale yellow-green to pale yellow-white at base, sparsely yellow glandular-puberulent outside; tube
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FD33FC6CFC8DFC22" box="[705,829,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9 cm</quantity>
long, strongly laterally compressed, sparsely glandularpuberulent along the fusion parts of filaments and corolla inside, orifice narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FB37FC40FA95FBFE" box="[1221,1317,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes triangular-ovate,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FD2CFBA4FC8CFBDA" box="[734,828,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FC77FBA4FC53FBDA" box="[901,995,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
wide, with 1 ridge at base of each lobe, ridges purple-red to dark purple-red, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes oblong,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FAB0FB98FA1CFBB6" box="[1346,1452,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FF3AFBFCFEE0FB92" box="[200,336,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Stamens 2, adnate to corolla
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FD10FBFCFCDAFB92" box="[738,874,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.8 mm</quantity>
above base, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FB60FBFCFB7AFB92" box="[1170,1226,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, linear, yellow glandular-puberulent, geniculate below middle; anthers divergent, glabrous. Staminodes 3, linear; lateral ones
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FAA2FBD0FA1CFB6E" box="[1360,1452,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely yellow glandular-puberulent; middle one 1.0–
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FCC0FB34FC37FB4A" box="[818,903,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely glandular-puberulent or glabrous. Disc cricoid, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FEBFFB68FE20FB26" box="[333,400,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, glabrous, margin entire. Pistil
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FCCBFB68FC08FB26" box="[825,952,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 cm</quantity>
long, densely yellow glandular-puberulent; ovary linear,
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FEE9FB4CFEC1FB02" box="[283,369,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter; stigma deeply 2-lobed, ca.
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FCC1FB4CFC39FB02" box="[819,905,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
wide. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF4FFAA0FC33FADF" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" box="[189,899,1288,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF4FFAA0FEF3FADF" bold="true" box="[189,323,1288,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in July and August, fruiting unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C66E86122FFB8FF4FFA84FA36FA07" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF4FFA84FA10FABB" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" box="[189,1440,1324,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF4FFA84FEF8FABB" bold="true" box="[189,328,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="54CD8BC16122FFB8FCEFFA85FCFDFABA" box="[797,845,1325,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
locality Pingle County, Guilin City,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FB816122FFB8FB15FA84FAFAFABB" box="[1255,1354,1324,1350]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36175F36122FFB8FAA7FA84FA2CFABB" box="[1365,1436,1324,1350]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF4FFAF8FB9BFA96" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" box="[189,1067,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF4FFAF8FDE8FA95" bold="true" box="[189,600,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Vernacular name:—平乐报ǝffằ</emphasis>
(Chinese pinyin: píng lè bào chūn jù tái).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF4FFADCFA36FA07" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF4FFADCFE3FFA73" bold="true" box="[189,399,1396,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FE59FADCFD12FA73" authorityName="Ying Qin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[427,674,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingleensis">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FE59FADCFD12FA73" box="[427,674,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primulina pingleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FCC7FADDFB9AFA73" box="[821,1066,1396,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoheterotricha">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FCC7FADDFB9AFA73" box="[821,1066,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">P. pseudoheterotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having similar lobes of corolla, cricoid disc and stamens with divergent anthers. It is also close to
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FC79FA31FB9FFA4F" box="[907,1071,1432,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FC79FA31FB9FFA4F" box="[907,1071,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">P. macrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the petiole with similar shape and the broadly cordate or suborbicular leaf blade. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FCB0FA15FC6CFA2B" authorityName="Ying Qin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[834,988,1468,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingleensis">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FCB0FA15FC6CFA2B" box="[834,988,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">P. pingleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from them by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis above. A detailed comparison among the three species is showed in
<tableCitation id="C6F400D86122FFB8FADEFA48FA30FA07" box="[1324,1408,1504,1530]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Primulina pingleensis, P. pseudoheterotricha and P. macrodonta." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0965EB6127FFBDFF7AFF08FB4DFF45" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" tableUuid="DF0965EB6127FFBDFF7AFF08FB4DFF45">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C66E86122FFB8FF4FF9ACFC6DF833" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF4FF9ACFCE1F952" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF4FF9ACFE40F9E3" bold="true" box="[189,496,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FDFEF9ACFCB4F9E3" authorityName="Ying Qin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[524,772,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingleensis">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FDFEF9ACFCB4F9E3" box="[524,772,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primulina pingleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found growing in a karst cave in the limestone area of Yuantou Town, Pingle County, Guilin City,
<collectingRegion id="49B2FB816122FFB8FD5FF980FCA0F9BF" box="[685,784,1576,1602]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36175F36122FFB8FCD2F980FCD7F9BF" box="[800,871,1576,1602]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">China</collectingCountry>
. And the new species is companied by
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FACCF980FE83F99A" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gravesii">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FACCF980FF52F99B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Adiantum gravesii</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FECCF9E4FD37F99A" authority="Hance" authorityName="Hance" box="[318,647,1612,1639]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coenobiale">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FECCF9E4FD86F99B" box="[318,566,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Asplenium coenobiale</emphasis>
Hance
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FD60F9E4FBB0F99B" authority="J. Ghatak" authorityName="J. Ghatak" box="[658,1024,1612,1639]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Adiantum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malesianum">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FD60F9E4FC3DF99B" box="[658,909,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Adiantum malesianum</emphasis>
J. Ghatak
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FBF8F9E4FA17F99B" authority="(Roxburgh) K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" box="[1034,1447,1612,1639]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Alocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FBF8F9E4FB06F99B" box="[1034,1206,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Alocasia odora</emphasis>
(Roxburgh) K. Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FF7AF9D8FD0FF977" authority="(Linnaeus) Gaudichaud-Beaupre" authorityName="Gaudichaud-Beaupre" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[136,703,1648,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF7AF9D8FEF7F977" box="[136,327,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Boehmeria nivea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) Gaudichaud-Beaupré
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FD38F9D8FB15F977" authority="(Thunberg) Haraldson" authorityName="Haraldson" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" box="[714,1189,1648,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FD38F9D8FC11F977" box="[714,929,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fallopia multiflora</emphasis>
(Thunberg) Haraldson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FB42F9D9FA18F977" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[1200,1448,1648,1674]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltodon">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FB42F9D9FAECF977" box="[1200,1372,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Pteris deltodon</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FF7AF93DFE3AF953" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[136,394,1684,1710]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF7AF93DFEAAF953" box="[136,282,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Pteris vittata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FE67F93DFCAEF953" authority="(Kunze) Copeland" authorityName="Copeland" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[405,798,1684,1710]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="devexa">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FE67F93DFDF6F953" box="[405,582,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Tectaria devexa</emphasis>
(Kunze) Copeland
</taxonomicName>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF4FF910FE56F87B" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF4FF910FE06F92F" bold="true" box="[189,438,1720,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—According to Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE748926122FFB8FA97F910FF74F90B" author="IUCN" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" refId="ref2921" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. The Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C764EE06122FFB8FF24F974FE7BF90B" authorityName="Ying Qin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[214,459,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pingleensis">
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF24F974FE7BF90B" box="[214,459,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primulina pingleensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as Critically Endangered [CR B2ab(ii, iii, V)]. At present, only one population with ca. 460 mature individuals of the new species is known. And its estimated area of occupancy is less than
<quantity id="4C8E98866122FFB8FAA4F8A8FA2CF8E7" box="[1366,1436,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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. The main threats come from environmental damages caused by human outdoor activities (such as barbecues or tours) and natural droughts that cause death to some plants. Due to its ornamental value and distribution near the villages, there is also a risk of poaching.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC935636122FFB8FF4FF838FC6DF833" blockId="1.[136,1452,640,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FF4FF838FD7BF857" bold="true" box="[189,715,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
Additional specimens examined (
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):
</emphasis>
—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49B2FB816122FFB8FCA2F838FC03F857" box="[848,947,1936,1962]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAF196122FFB8FC32F838FBF2F857" box="[960,1090,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Guilin City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A84DEF6122FFB8FBBDF838FB44F857" box="[1103,1268,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Pingle County</collectingCounty>
,
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, elev.
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<elevation id="005BD2506122FFB8FF31F81CFEBCF832" box="[195,268,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC813A36122FFB8FEEAF81CFE1BF833" box="[280,427,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2021-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8CEA4B6122FFB8FEEAF81CFE1BF833" box="[280,427,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2021-07-17">17 July 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902E9716122FFB8FE44F81DFC33F833" box="[438,899,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<collectorName id="268350B56122FFB8FE44F81DFDA9F833" box="[438,537,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ying Qin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268350B56122FFB8FDCEF81CFD29F833" box="[572,665,1972,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Gao Xie</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD09D186122FFB8FD52F81CFC33F833" box="[672,899,1972,1998]" collectionCode="GXQY" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">GXQY20210717001</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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