198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8FD7C1545EA4E4DABCD8B72434685CD8">Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6213314F90709173BD1336FD7FFD1C57">Fatemi, Yaser</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B0960FFFBBFF93E0D42A0C22E6BD45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0960FFFBBFF93E0D42A0C22E6BD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0960FFFBBFF93E0D42A0C22E6BD45" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFBBFF93E0D42A0C24FFB8C6" box="[151,661,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0D42A0C24FFB8C6" blockId="6.[151,661,872,935]" box="[151,661,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E0D42A0C24FFB8C6" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,661,872,899]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42A0C24FFB8C6" bold="true" box="[151,661,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42A0C27ADB8C6" bold="true" box="[151,455,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Ophiocoma scolopendrina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E19B2A0D24E7B8C6" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[472,653,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref15930" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) 2 Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. L'Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFBBFF93E0D42AE826B3B8E2" box="[151,217,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0D42AE826B3B8E2" blockId="6.[151,661,872,935]" box="[151,217,908,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFBBFF93E0D42AE826B3B8E2" box="[151,217,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,966,991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,482,918]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,482,918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Live photos of Ophiocoma scolopendrina (spm not kept), Persian Gulf, Bustaneh, Iran.A, dorsal aspect, B, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573472/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFBBFF93E0D42AB525D2BF42" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0D42AB52435B8AC" blockId="6.[151,952,976,1032]" box="[151,607,976,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFBBFF93E0D42AB52435B8AC" box="[151,607,976,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E0D42AB52430B8AC" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 544" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,602,976,1001]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42AB527EEB8AC" box="[151,388,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Ophiura scolopendrina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFBBFF93E1C82AB42430B8AC" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[395,602,976,1001]" page="544" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" year="1816">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1C82AB42430B8AC" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[395,602,976,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref15930" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) 2 Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. L'Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816: 544</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0D42A8B25D2BF42" blockId="6.[151,952,976,1032]" box="[151,952,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFBBFF93E0D42A8B25D2BF42" box="[151,952,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E0D42A8B2414BF42" authority="- Agassiz 1836: 192" authorityName="- Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,638,1007,1032]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42A8B27CFBF42" box="[151,421,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Ophiocoma scolopendrina</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFBBFF93E1FC2A8B2414BF42" author="Agassiz, L." box="[447,638,1007,1032]" page="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" year="1836">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1FC2A8B2414BF42" author="Agassiz, L." box="[447,638,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="168 - 199" refId="ref13123" refString="Agassiz, L. (1836) Prodrome d'une monographie des radiaires ou Echinodermes. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelle de Neuchatel, 1, 168 - 199." type="journal article" year="1836">Agassiz 1836: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFBBFF93E2CB2A8B25DEBF42" author="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H." box="[648,948,1007,1032]" page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E2CB2A8B25DEBF42" author="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H." box="[648,948,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel 1842: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFBBFF93E0D42D5124B8BED1" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0D42D512377BFDD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1077,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42D5127EFBF15" bold="true" box="[151,389,1077,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E1AF2D522459BF15" box="[492,563,1078,1104]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E2022D52241BBF15" box="[577,625,1078,1104]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, Chabahar Bay (Hotel Lipar), intertidal, hand collected,
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<date id="FFA701D9FFBBFF93E4BE2D5223F2BF15" box="[1277,1432,1078,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="2019-01">January 2019</date>
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, collector Yaser Fatemi, 3 spms [SMNH-178927]. Persian Gulf,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E3362D3E25CFBF31" box="[885,933,1114,1140]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, Bustaneh (n=2), and Bandar Lengeh (n=1) [SMNH-178929], intertidal, hand collected,
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<date id="FFA701D9FFBBFF93E2C92D1A2495BFDD" box="[650,767,1150,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
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, collector Yaser Fatemi, 11.1, 11.5,
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFBBFF93E4CC2D1A2299BFDD" box="[1167,1267,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
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dd.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0842DC52402BFA5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1077,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0842DC52749BFF9" bold="true" box="[199,291,1185,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Habitat</emphasis>
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: Rocky and rock-sandy intertidal flat (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E2902DC625E5BFF9" author="Mortensen, T." box="[723,911,1186,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref16691" refString="Mortensen, T. (1940) Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part 2, 55 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen 1940</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E3D92DC62203BFF9" author="Fatemi, S. M. R. & Jamili, S. & Valinasab, T. & Kuranlu, K." box="[922,1129,1186,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="42 - 48" refId="ref14997" refString="Fatemi, S. M. R., Jamili, S., Valinasab, T. & Kuranlu, K. (2010) Diversity of Ophiuroidea from Lengeh Portand Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 5, 42 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2010.42.48" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Fatemi
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E3AC2DC7224DBFF9" box="[1007,1063,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E4372DC6233EBFF9" author="Pourvali, N. & Nabavi, M. B. & Rezai, H. & Doraghi, A. & Mahvari, A." box="[1140,1364,1186,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="583 - 587" refId="ref17789" refString="Pourvali, N., Nabavi, M. B., Rezai, H., Doraghi, A. & Mahvari, A. (2014) Echinodermata, Species Diversity and Distribution in Hormuz Island (The Persian Gulf), Iran. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 21, 583 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.5829 / idosi. mejsr. 2014.21.04.83261" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Pourvali
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E49A2DC72378BFF9" box="[1241,1298,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E51C2DC62769BFA5" author="Pourvali, N." pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="50" refId="ref17738" refString="Pourvali, N. (2015) Intertidal Echinoderms (Astroidea, Echinoidea, Ophiuroidea) from Hormuz Island in the Strait of Hormuz (Persian Gulf, Iran). Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000317" type="journal article" year="2015">Pourvali 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
; present study) (
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFBBFF93E1FF2DA22436BFA5" box="[444,604,1222,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats at the sites where brittle stars were collected by the present study (see Table 1). A, Bandar Lengeh, B, Bustaneh, C, Chabahar Bay (Hotel Lipar), D, Chabahar Bay (University coast), E, Chabahar Bay (Tis), F, Qeshm Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2 A, B, E</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0842D8D2531BE6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1077,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0842D8D2451BE41" bold="true" box="[199,571,1257,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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||
Persian Gulf and Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E1B32D8D2451BE41" box="[496,571,1257,1284]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Oman</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Hengam Island (9), Farur Island (8), Qeshm Island (10), Hormuz Island (12), Chabahar Bay (17), Bustaneh (34), Bandar Lengeh (35) (ibid.).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0842C5524B8BED1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1077,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0842C55271FBE09" bold="true" box="[199,373,1329,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E13D2C56279CBE09" box="[382,502,1330,1356]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E2442C562569BE09" author="Taylor, J. D. & Lewis, M. S." box="[519,771,1330,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="199 - 220" refId="ref18698" refString="Taylor, J. D. & Lewis, M. S. (1970) The flora, fauna and sediments of the marine grass beds of Mahe, Seychelles. Journal of Natural History, 4, 199 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937000770201" type="journal article" year="1970">Taylor & Lewis 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Indian Ocean (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E3822C5622C4BE09" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[961,1198,1330,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
), southeast of Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E0DC2C3227B2BE35" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A." box="[159,472,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier & Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mascarene Isl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E2DE2C32251EBE34" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Paulay, G. & Bruggemann, J. H." box="[669,884,1366,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="273 - 297" refId="ref13632" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Paulay, G. & Bruggemann, J. H. (2016) Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Reunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations. Zootaxa, 4098 (2), 273 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2B92C332558BE35" box="[762,818,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Scattered Isl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E46B2C32236BBE35" author="Conand, C. & Stohr, S. & Eleaume, M. & Magalon, H. & Chabanet, P." box="[1064,1281,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref14654" refString="Conand, C., Stohr, S., Eleaume, M., Magalon, H. & Chabanet, P. (2013) The Echinoderma fauna of Europa, Eparses island (scattered islands) in the Mozambique channel (South Western Indian Ocean). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 54, 499 - 504." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Conand
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E4C42C3322D5BE35" box="[1159,1215,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E54F2C322322BE34" author="Conand, C. & Mulochau, T. & Stohr, S. & Eleaume, M. & Chabanet, P." box="[1292,1352,1366,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref14582" refString="Conand, C., Mulochau, T., Stohr, S., Eleaume, M. & Chabanet, P. (2016) Inventory of echinoderms in the Iles Eparses (Europa, Glorieuses, Juan de Nova), Mozambique Channel, France. Acta Oecologica, 72, 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actao. 2015.06.007" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E5182C3226B5BED1" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E0AE2C1E2784BED1" author="Olbers, J. & Samyn, Y." box="[237,494,1402,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref17362" refString="Olbers, J. & Samyn, Y. (2012) The Ophiocoma species (Ophiurida: Ophiocomidae) of South Africa. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, 10, 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="2012">Olbers & Samyn 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1BA2C1E24ADBED1" author="Olbers, J. M. & Griffiths, C. L. & O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y." box="[505,711,1402,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref17400" refString="Olbers, J. M., Griffiths, C. L., O'Hara, T. D. & Samyn, Y. (2019) Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. ABCTaxa. Vol. 19. Belgian National Focal Point to the Global Taxonomy Initiative, Brussels, 346 pp." type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Olbers
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2082C1F24E9BED1" box="[587,643,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFBBFF93E0842CFA22E6BD45" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0842CFA22E6BD45" blockId="6.[151,1437,1077,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0842CFA275EBEFD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1438,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E1072CFA2405BEFD" authorityName="- Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" box="[324,623,1438,1464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E1072CFA2405BEFD" box="[324,623,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Ophiocoma scolopendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a darker dorsal side (often variegated) and a lighter ventral side that may also be variegated. It has alternating arm spine numbers (3–4) on consecutive and opposite arm joints (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E0A72C8227E6BD45" author="Devaney, D. M." box="[228,396,1510,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref14811" refString="Devaney, D. M. (1970) Studies on ophiocomid brittlestars. I. A new genus (Clarkcoma) of Ophiocominae with a reevaluation of the genus Ophiocoma. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 51, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.51" type="journal article" year="1970">Devaney 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E2F42C822513BD45" authorityName="- Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" box="[695,889,1510,1536]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2F42C822513BD45" box="[695,889,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">O. scolopendrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E4032C8222E2BD45" box="[1088,1160,1510,1536]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |