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<heading id="D0EE9075FFBBFF93E0D42F4924B3BD0D" bold="true" box="[151,729,1581,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E0D42F4924B3BD0D" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,729,1581,1608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42F4924B3BD0D" bold="true" box="[151,729,1581,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42F4927DABD0D" bold="true" box="[151,432,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Ophiocoma schoenleinii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1F42F4A24B3BD0D" author="Muller, J. H. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[439,729,1581,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. &amp; Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg &amp; Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFBBFF93E0D42F162239BDCF" box="[151,1107,1649,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E0D42F1624D0BDCF" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel, 1842: 99" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,698,1649,1674]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42F1627E4BDCF" box="[151,398,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Ophiocoma schoenleinii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFBBFF93E1D72F1524D0BDCF" author="Muller, J. H. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[404,698,1649,1674]" page="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1D72F1524D0BDCF" author="Muller, J. H. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[404,698,1649,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. &amp; Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg &amp; Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842: 99</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFBBFF93E2872F152224BDCF" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[708,1102,1649,1674]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E2872F152224BDCF" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[708,1102,1649,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref13505" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2008) A new species in the Ophiocoma erinaceus complex from the South-west Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiocomidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 65, 51 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2008.65.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Benavides-Serrato &amp; OHara 2008: 54</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0D42FF52272BDEC" blockId="6.[151,1107,1649,1705]" box="[151,1048,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E0D42FF5243DBDEC" authority="- Fatemi et al. 2010" authorityName="Fatemi" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,599,1680,1705]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42FF5271CBDED" box="[151,374,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Ophiocoma erinaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1DF2FF4243DBDEC" author="Fatemi, S. M. R. &amp; Jamili, S. &amp; Valinasab, T. &amp; Kuranlu, K." box="[412,599,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="42 - 48" refId="ref14997" refString="Fatemi, S. M. R., Jamili, S., Valinasab, T. &amp; Kuranlu, K. (2010) Diversity of Ophiuroidea from Lengeh Portand Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 5, 42 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2010.42.48" type="journal article" year="2010">
Fatemi
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E1AA2FF6247CBDEC" box="[489,534,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E2CD2FF5227FBDEC" authority="Muller &amp; Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[654,1045,1680,1705]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2CD2FF524CABDED" box="[654,672,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2EE2FF52565BDED" box="[685,783,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">erinaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E3562FF4227FBDEC" author="Muller, J. H. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[789,1045,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. &amp; Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg &amp; Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller &amp; Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0D42FB224CFBDB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1750,2030]" box="[151,677,1750,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42FB22696BDB4" bold="true" box="[151,252,1750,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Habitat:</emphasis>
Rocky intertidal (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1842FB324F0BDB4" author="Fatemi, S. M. R. &amp; Jamili, S. &amp; Valinasab, T. &amp; Kuranlu, K." box="[455,666,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="42 - 48" refId="ref14997" refString="Fatemi, S. M. R., Jamili, S., Valinasab, T. &amp; Kuranlu, K. (2010) Diversity of Ophiuroidea from Lengeh Portand Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 5, 42 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2010.42.48" type="journal article" year="2010">
Fatemi
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E25D2FBC243CBDB4" box="[542,598,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0842F9E2519BC53" blockId="6.[151,1437,1750,2030]" box="[199,883,1786,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0842F9E242BBC50" bold="true" box="[199,577,1786,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
Persian Gulf and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E1B52F9E242BBC50" box="[502,577,1786,1813]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Oman</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Qeshm Island (10) (ibid.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF93E0842E7A268CBCC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1750,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0842E7A2719BC7C" bold="true" box="[199,371,1822,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
Distribution is unclear, because
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E2A32E4425E3BC7C" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[736,905,1823,1850]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2A32E44249EBC7F" box="[736,756,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E3412E7B25E3BC7C" box="[770,905,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">schoenleinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E5112E44268FBC18" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E5112E44230CBC7F" box="[1362,1382,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E5372E44268FBC18" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a long time.
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1DF2E272446BC18" author="OBIS" box="[412,556,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref17104" refString="OBIS (2019) OBIS. Ocean Biogeographic Information system. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. Available from: http: // www. iobis. org (accessed 17 May 2019)" type="url" year="2019">OBIS (2019)</bibRefCitation>
includes records in the
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBBFF93E3702E2725ADBC18" box="[819,967,1859,1885]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel and in the eastern tropical Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFBBFF92E0842EEF268ABAEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1750,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0842EEF2751BCE0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1931,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E1062EEF2441BCE0" author="Fatemi, S. M. R. &amp; Jamili, S. &amp; Valinasab, T. &amp; Kuranlu, K." box="[325,555,1931,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="42 - 48" refId="ref14997" refString="Fatemi, S. M. R., Jamili, S., Valinasab, T. &amp; Kuranlu, K. (2010) Diversity of Ophiuroidea from Lengeh Portand Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 5, 42 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / jfas. 2010.42.48" type="journal article" year="2010">
Fatemi
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E1DF2EE827BABCE0" box="[412,464,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
described that their specimens had two tentacle scales only on the proximal arms and only a shallow v-shaped wedge of granules on the ventral disc, which are distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E5C22ED42774BCA8" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E5C22ED423FFBC8F" box="[1409,1429,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E0D42EB72774BCA8" box="[151,286,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">schoenleinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they treated them as
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBBFF93E2052EB024BDBCA8" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[582,727,2004,2030]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2052EB02430BCAB" box="[582,602,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBBFF93E2292EB024BDBCA8" box="[618,727,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it had been synonymized before (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBBFF93E4A52EB723E7BCA8" author="Devaney, D. M." box="[1254,1421,2003,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref14811" refString="Devaney, D. M. (1970) Studies on ophiocomid brittlestars. I. A new genus (Clarkcoma) of Ophiocominae with a reevaluation of the genus Ophiocoma. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 51, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.51" type="journal article" year="1970">Devaney 1970</bibRefCitation>
), probably unaware that
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBAFF92E1DA29FD255BBBF6" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[409,817,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref13505" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2008) A new species in the Ophiocoma erinaceus complex from the South-west Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiocomidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 65, 51 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2008.65.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Benavides-Serrato &amp; OHara (2008)</bibRefCitation>
had shown that both are separate species. There is thus no record of
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBAFF92E16A29D927D3BB92" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[297,441,189,215]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBAFF92E16A29D92757BB92" box="[297,317,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBAFF92E10F29DA27D3BB92" box="[332,441,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the studied area so far. Live
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBAFF92E36329D925DABB92" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[800,944,189,215]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
O.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBAFF92E30029DA25DABB92" box="[835,944,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easy to identify by their bright red tube feet, which turn white in alcohol. It also has two tentacle scales throughout the arm and the ventral disc granules reach to the oral shield (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBAFF92E1E828612551BA5A" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[427,827,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref13505" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2008) A new species in the Ophiocoma erinaceus complex from the South-west Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiocomidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 65, 51 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2008.65.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Benavides-Serrato &amp; OHara 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Tracing the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFBAFF92E43C28612349BA5A" box="[1151,1315,261,287]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleini">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBAFF92E43C286122F9BA5A" box="[1151,1171,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBAFF92E4E028612349BA5A" box="[1187,1315,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">schoenleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is complicated by the fact that most studies do not provide morphological characters of the identified material. Studies with detailed descriptions have not reported this species from
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBAFF92E362282925DBBA22" box="[801,945,333,359]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBAFF92E382282922F9BA22" author="Olbers, J. M. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. &amp; Samyn, Y." box="[961,1171,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refId="ref17400" refString="Olbers, J. M., Griffiths, C. L., O'Hara, T. D. &amp; Samyn, Y. (2019) Field guide to the brittle and basket stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of South Africa. ABCTaxa. Vol. 19. Belgian National Focal Point to the Global Taxonomy Initiative, Brussels, 346 pp." type="book" year="2019">
Olbers
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFBAFF92E456282A2225BA22" box="[1045,1103,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), nor from
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFBAFF92E556282923F6BA22" box="[1301,1436,333,359]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBAFF92E0DC281527B5BACE" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A." box="[159,479,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier &amp; Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
). It has been documented from the Indo-Pacific and Pacific Oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFBAFF92E4B0281526B9BAEA" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>