350 lines
52 KiB
XML
350 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="876579CB90949CE62ED599A23510F0C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="24630" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b79b7881-13e6-45d7-bec6-3105c1847cf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3573466" ID-ZooBank="93D1AB7B-26C2-427D-88A7-5D416E547BE0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576220689304" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fatemi, Yaser & Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2019" docId="03B0960FFFB4FF9FE0D42B36246EB905" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) savignyi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF89EE77FFBDFF95E0432964266ABB45" masterDocTitle="Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698773896966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="056F0A6FE73A8B83EE43471A90897C12">Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="389CB28040062FC038C4B47F7AB0C599">Fatemi, Yaser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="181E95E7C428DB7D0B1D7F15D8BB6603">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6234A77B522497247CB8B52D1A3228B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39939C66B1E56888625F886692814667">
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<mods:date id="1A9EAA4A1B2F5A952A17BDCFAD79E580">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4374B442DC2B5893FB0FF25F336C0454">2019-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BE7244CEAC03C21121B0DDAF7B7EED0F">4711</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DAC3786ACD97C19FDC178358D1F3EAF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4711.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0960FFFB4FF9FE0D42B36246EB905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0960FFFB4FF9FE0D42B36246EB905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0960FFFB4FF9FE0D42B36246EB905" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB4FF9CE0D42B362538B928" box="[151,850,594,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0D42B362538B928" blockId="9.[151,850,594,657]" box="[151,850,594,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0EE9075FFB4FF9CE0D42B362538B928" bold="true" box="[151,850,594,621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE0D42B362538B928" authority="(Muller & Troschel, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,850,594,621]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi" subGenus="Ophiothrix">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0D42B362538B928" bold="true" box="[151,850,594,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0D42B36277DB928" bold="true" box="[151,279,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1642B3627CDB928" bold="true" box="[295,423,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1F42B37247CB928" bold="true" box="[439,534,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">savignyi</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE2672B362521B928" author="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H." box="[548,843,594,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB4FF9CE0D42B1326B3B9D4" box="[151,217,630,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0D42B1326B3B9D4" blockId="9.[151,850,594,657]" box="[151,217,630,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE0D42B1326B3B9D4" box="[151,217,630,657]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB4FF9CE0D42BD224FAB98B" box="[151,656,693,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0D42BD224FAB98B" blockId="9.[151,656,693,718]" box="[151,656,693,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFB4FF9CE0D42BD224FAB98B" box="[151,656,693,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE0D42BD224E6B98B" ID-CoL="49YSJ" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842: 117" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,652,693,718]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophionyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0D42BD2273EB988" box="[151,340,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophionyx savignyi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFB4FF9CE1182BD124E6B98B" author="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H." box="[347,652,693,718]" page="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE1182BD124E6B98B" author="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H." box="[347,652,693,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB4FF9CE0D42B9222DABF10" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0D42B922267B870" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0D42B9227E9B854" bold="true" box="[151,387,758,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Persian Gulf,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB4FF9CE2652B93243CB854" box="[550,598,759,785]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bustaneh, intertidal, on gorgonians (
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE3BF2B9323F2B857" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1020,1432,759,786]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="suberosa">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE3BF2B932298B854" box="[1020,1266,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Subergorgia suberosa</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1766)
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</taxonomicName>
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, hand collected Yaser Fatemi, 30 spms,
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE2082A7E24CBB870" box="[587,673,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
to
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||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE2862A7F2571B870" box="[709,795,795,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
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dd [SMNH-178933].
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0842A5A2417B8E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0842A5A2746B81C" bold="true" box="[199,300,830,857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Habitat:</emphasis>
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||
Subtidal rock, subtidal sand, mixed subtidal rock and sand, subtidal mud, Coral reef, Artificial structure, sand tidal flat, rock tidal flat, rock and sand beach,
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE2BC2A072539B838" box="[767,851,867,893]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="0.0">0–33 m</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE3232A072270B838" author="Mortensen, T." box="[864,1050,867,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref16691" refString="Mortensen, T. (1940) Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part 2, 55 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE4672A07237EB838" author="Clark, A. H. & Bowen, R. L. B." box="[1060,1300,867,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref13979" refString="Clark, A. H. & Bowen, R. L. B. (1949) Echinoderms of Tarut Bay and vicinity, Saudi Arabia. American Museum Novitates, 1390, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1949">Clark & Bowen 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE55D2A0723FDB838" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[1310,1431,867,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref17861" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1981) Studies on the echinoderm fauna of the western Arabian Gulf. Journal of Natural History, 15, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770011" type="journal article" year="1981">Price 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE0D42AE326B8B8E4" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[151,210,903,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="28 - 108" refId="ref17950" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia: Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Karger Libri, Basel, pp. 28 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE09D2AE32734B8E4" author="Jones, D. A." box="[222,350,903,929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref15522" refString="Jones, D. A. (1986) A field guide to the sea shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. University of Kuwait, Kuwait City, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jones 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
; present study) (
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE2542AE32405B8E4" box="[535,623,903,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats at the sites where brittle stars were collected by the present study (see Table 1). A, Bandar Lengeh, B, Bustaneh, C, Chabahar Bay (Hotel Lipar), D, Chabahar Bay (University coast), E, Chabahar Bay (Tis), F, Qeshm Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573470/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0842ACE2401BF4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0842ACE2422B880" bold="true" box="[199,584,938,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Persian Gulf and Gulf of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB4FF9CE1BE2ACE2422B880" box="[509,584,938,965]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
: Kuwait, Bahrain, Chiruyeh (6), Kish Island (7), Jubail (19), Abu Ali (20), Jinna Island (21), Al Juraid Island (22), Ras Tanura (24), Tarut Bay (25), Dammam Channel (26), Stiffe’s Bank (28), As Saffaniyah (32), Bustaneh (34) (ibid.).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0842D7222DABF10" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0842D72271FBF74" bold="true" box="[199,373,1046,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB4FF9CE13C2D73278EBF74" box="[383,484,1047,1073]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE1B62D7324F9BF74" author="Ludwig, H." box="[501,659,1047,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="537 - 563" refId="ref16151" refString="Ludwig, H. (1899) Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 537 - 563." type="journal article" year="1899">Ludwig 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Mascarene Basin and Red Sea (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE4552D73236FBF74" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1046,1285,1047,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Chagos Isl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE0DC2D5F27E7BF10" author="Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D." box="[159,397,1083,1109]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref14341" refString="Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D. (1971) Echinoderms from Diego Garcia. Atoll Research Bulletin, 149, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1971">Clark & Taylor 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB4FF9CE1E22D5F2442BF10" box="[417,552,1083,1109]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE2742D5F251ABF10" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A." box="[567,880,1083,1109]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier & Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB4FF9CE3C62D5F25A4BF10" box="[901,974,1083,1109]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE39F2D5F22CEBF10" author="Humphreys, W. F." box="[988,1188,1083,1109]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref15353" refString="Humphreys, W. F. (1981) 19 The echinoderms of Kenya's marine parks and adJacent regions. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden- Afrika, Tervuren, 39 pp." type="book" year="1981">Humphreys 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB4FF9FE0842D3B246EB905" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9CE0842D3B24BCBEF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE0842D3B2757BF3C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1119,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE1002D3B244BBF3C" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[323,545,1119,1145]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1002D3B244BBF3C" box="[323,545,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a smaller species with a disc diameter less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE40F2D3B22F0BF3C" box="[1100,1178,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE4E42D3B26BABFD8" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier & Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and arms about five times the disc diameter long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE34C2DE725E7BFD8" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[783,909,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="28 - 108" refId="ref17950" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia: Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Karger Libri, Basel, pp. 28 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1983">Price 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE3E22DE72246BFD8" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[929,1068,1155,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="28 - 108" refId="ref17950" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia: Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Karger Libri, Basel, pp. 28 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1983">Price (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked on the extremely variable coloration of this species, and our samples seem to confirm this observation. Live animals collected by the present study are brown, uniform or with lighter spots on the disc and irregular white patches or bands along the arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE09E2D8B271FBE4C" box="[221,373,1262,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5A, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is a median line along each arm, which may be pale cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE42E2D8B22AEBE4C" box="[1133,1220,1262,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or bright red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE52C2D8B26B1BE68" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is often bordered by two thin dark lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE2942C772547BE68" box="[727,813,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) but these may be absent, and then the median red line may be wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE17D2C5327F2BE14" box="[318,408,1334,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In alcohol, the animals turn blue to dark purple and the red line turns white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE4BE2C5326A4BE30" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5B, D, G, K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). They have longer (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE1872C3F246FBE30" box="[452,517,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), rod-like, slightly serrated spines on the dorsal disc and shorter trifid stumps (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE5342C3F26AEBEDC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in variable density (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE1FB2C1B247BBEDC" box="[440,529,1406,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,589,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Color morphs of Ophiothrix savignyi [SMNH-178933], Persian Gulf, Bustaneh. A, live photo, dorsal aspect, note the wide red line along the arms and the absence of dark border lines, B–E, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc is grey-blue, the red line is white, B, dorsal aspect, C, ventral aspect, D, dorsal arm, E, disc spines, F, live photo, dorsal aspect, along arms a narrower red line with thin dark borders, G, H, same animal, preserved in ethanol, the brown disc has changed to dark blue, the red line has turned white, G, dorsal aspect, H, dorsal arm, I, J, live photos, brown animal with white line along arms, bordered by thin blue lines, I, dorsal aspect, J, ventral aspect, K, L, same animal preserved in ethanol, brown has turned to blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal arm plates are barely wider than long, rhombic and with a median ridge that extends slightly beyond the distal border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB4FF9FE0842CA3237DBA22" blockId="9.[151,1437,758,2045]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,576]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
This is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE1A82CA3240CBEA4" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[491,614,1479,1505]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1A82CA3240CBEA4" box="[491,614,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has so far been reported from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB4FF9CE5622CA32303BEA4" box="[1313,1385,1479,1505]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE13E2C8F2563BD43" authority="(Lamarck 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[381,777,1515,1542]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE13E2C8F2426BD40" box="[381,588,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE2192C8F2568BD43" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[602,770,1515,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref15930" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) 2 Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. L'Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE33F2C8F224CBD40" author="Koehler, R." box="[892,1062,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 486" refId="ref15740" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 486." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figured several specimens (under the younger synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE1CD2F6B2579BD6C" authority="Lyman, 1874" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1874" box="[398,787,1551,1577]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1CD2F6B2413BD6C" box="[398,633,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix stelligera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE23C2F6B2579BD6C" author="Lyman, T." box="[639,787,1551,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="221 - 272" refId="ref16407" refString="Lyman, T. (1874) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae, new and old. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, 3, 221 - 272. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6705490 (Accessed 12 Dec. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1874">Lyman, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with variable color pattern that showed longitudinal lines on the arms as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE1192F572452BD08" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[346,568,1587,1613]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1192F572452BD08" box="[346,568,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE2052F5724BFBD08" author="Clark, H. L." box="[582,725,1587,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref14516" refString="Clark, H. L. (1938) Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass., 55, 1 - 596, pls. 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49349" type="journal article" year="1938">Clark (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE3302F57258EBD08" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[883,996,1587,1613]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE3302F5725EDBD08" box="[883,903,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE3D62F57258EBD08" box="[917,996,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the median line is always white on the distal arm in animals with red or dark lines. In our specimens, the lines do not change color along the length of the arms. Both species also share a variable disc covering with predominantly trifid stumps, sometimes mixed with long spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE1602FFB27AABDFC" author="Koehler, R." box="[291,448,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 486" refId="ref15740" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 486." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE18F2FFB24ECBDFF" author="Mortensen, T." box="[460,646,1695,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="117 - 131" refId="ref16585" refString="Mortensen, T. (1926) Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal in 1924. 6 - Report on the Echinoderms. Transactions of the Zoological Society London, 22, 117 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 00326. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Mortensen 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A distinguishing character may be the shape of the ventral arm plates, which have a strongly concave distal edge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE2E92FA725E1BD98" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[682,907,1731,1757]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE2E92FA725E1BD98" box="[682,907,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE42F2FA726B6BC44" authority="(Clark & Rowe 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Clark & Rowe" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE42F2FA722EABD98" box="[1132,1152,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE4D22FA7228ABD98" box="[1169,1248,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE4B12FA726B9BC44" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE1E02F83247EBC44" baseAuthorityName="Clark & Rowe" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[419,532,1767,1793]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1E02F8327DDBC44" box="[419,439,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1862F83247EBC44" box="[453,532,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on pl. 53, figs 3, 6 and pl. 54, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE3D22F8325D1BC44" box="[913,955,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE3822F832207BC44" author="Koehler, R." box="[961,1133,1767,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 486" refId="ref15740" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 486." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE4FD2F8323F6BC44" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1214,1436,1767,1793]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE4FD2F8323F6BC44" box="[1214,1436,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on pl. VI fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB4FF9CE1762E6F2708BC60" box="[309,354,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE1292E6F24D2BC60" author="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A." box="[362,696,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier & Guille (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but was not considered an important character by those authors, probably because none of them compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE22E2E4B24B7BC0C" baseAuthorityName="Clark & Rowe" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[621,733,1839,1865]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE22E2E4B24EBBC0C" box="[621,641,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE2CD2E4B24B7BC0C" box="[654,733,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE3432E4B25B4BC0C" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[768,990,1839,1865]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE3432E4B25B4BC0C" box="[768,990,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed, we have not been able to find a taxonomic study that compared these two species, despite their striking similarity. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE4FE2E3723F6BC28" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1213,1436,1875,1901]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE4FE2E3723F6BC28" box="[1213,1436,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has minute thorns on the dorsal arm plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE28C2E1325DEBCD4" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[719,948,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE3FC2E1322C3BCD4" author="Guille, A. & Wolff, W. J." box="[959,1193,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref15218" refString="Guille, A. & Wolff, W. J. (1984) Resultats biologiques de l'Expedition Snellius Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea I. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 213, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Guille & Wolff 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which may however be absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE1522EFF27FABCF0" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[273,400,1947,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="28 - 108" refId="ref17950" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia: Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Karger Libri, Basel, pp. 28 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1983">Price 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimens lack these thorns but have concave ventral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB4FF9CE4802EFF2374BCF0" box="[1219,1310,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,445,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,445,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Live photos of Ophiocomella sexradia [SMNH-178932], Persian Gulf, Qeshm Island. A, dorsal aspect, B, ventral aspect, C, dorsal disc, D, oral frame, E, dorsal arm, F, ventral arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573474/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB4FF9CE5712EFF2721BC9C" author="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE1842EDB24CDBC9C" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[455,679,1983,2009]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE1842EDB24CDBC9C" box="[455,679,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB4FF9CE3622EDB25E4BC9C" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[801,910,1983,2009]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophionyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9CE3622EDB25E4BC9C" box="[801,910,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Ophionyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as having keeled, almost rhombic dorsal arm plates and concave ventral arm plates
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB4FF9FE27A2E87221DBBF6" italics="true" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Rückenschilder der Arme gekielt, von fast rhombischer Gestalt. Bauchschilder der Arme breiter als lang, am aboralen Rande ausgeschweift, am adoralen abgerundet.</emphasis>
|
||
(p. 117). This description concurs with our specimens. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A299BBFFB7FF9FE24929D92450BB92" box="[522,570,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE2F429D925FFBB92" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[695,917,189,215]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE2F429D925FFBB92" box="[695,917,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was given as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB7FF9FE46D29D9221BBB92" box="[1070,1137,189,215]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB7FF9FE43D29D923FABB92" author="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H." box="[1150,1424,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" refId="ref16754" refString="Muller, J. H. & Troschel, F. H. (1842) System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), presumably
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDE9FBFFB7FF9FE161298527E8BBBE" box="[290,386,225,251]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, not
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDE9FBFFB7FF9FE1F8298524FBBBBE" box="[443,657,225,251]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Mediterranean Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB7FF9FE341298525D2BBB9" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[770,952,225,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" refId="ref15930" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) 2 Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. L'Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck (1816)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE462298522FEBBBE" baseAuthorityName="Clark & Rowe" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1057,1172,225,251]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE4622985225FBBBE" box="[1057,1077,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE406298522FEBBBE" box="[1093,1172,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB7FF9FE4FA29852349BBBE" box="[1209,1315,225,251]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Considering the wide geographical distance between both species and the fact that the Indian Ocean specimens have been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE158284D2790BA06" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[283,506,297,323]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE158284D2790BA06" box="[283,506,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by all previous authors, we place our specimens in that species. It is obvious that a taxonomic revision is needed and morphological characters alone may not provide a satisfying answer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB7FF9FE0842815246EB905" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB7FF9FE0842815247CBAC9" author="Attaran-Fariman, G. & Beygmoradi, A." box="[199,534,369,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="1254 - 1261" refId="ref13213" refString="Attaran-Fariman, G. & Beygmoradi, A. (2016) Short communication: The first report of Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1829) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Chabahar Bay - northern Oman Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 15, 1254 - 1261." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Attaran-Fariman
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE1C9281627A9BACE" box="[394,451,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE2C72815256EBACE" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[644,772,369,395]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE2C7281524F2BACE" box="[644,664,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE2E42816256EBACE" box="[679,772,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB7FF9FE3922815227FBACE" box="[977,1045,369,395]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
at Tis port, but the figured animal lacks long disc spines, has few or no disc stumps, dorsal arm plates that are about twice as wide as long and seem to be rugose. All of these characters and its size of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB7FF9FE2BC28DC2525BA96" box="[767,847,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
dd suggest that it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE47B28DD23F7BA96" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[1080,1437,441,467]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsuta" subSpecies="cheneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE47B28DD23F7BA96" box="[1080,1437,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Macrophiothrix hirsuta cheneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE13E28B92434BAB2" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[381,606,477,503]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE13E28B92434BAB2" box="[381,606,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Ophiothrix savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands by Sadhukhan
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE4A128BA237CBAB2" box="[1250,1302,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012) are based on a misidentified hexamerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE2022B6524D5B95E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[577,703,513,539]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE2022B6524D5B95E" box="[577,703,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Ophiothela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB7FF9FE3702B6525F0B95E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[819,922,513,539]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE3702B65252DB95E" box="[819,839,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB7FF9FE3152B6525F0B95E" box="[854,922,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(likewise all other records in that publication are based on misidentifications).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |