296 lines
34 KiB
XML
296 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8D2EF4CDAC3D8AAE976009825B718D6E">Annotated species list of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E433018CFBC32724431936CF5D9D0CF">Fatemi, Yaser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F504484D85187E96A81147536779C078">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B0960FFFB1FF99E0D42D752424BCA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0960FFFB1FF99E0D42D752424BCA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0960FFFB1FF99E0D42D752424BCA8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB1FF99E0D42D7524D6BF69" box="[151,700,1041,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0EE9075FFB1FF99E0D42D7524D6BF69" bold="true" box="[151,700,1041,1068]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E0D42D7524D6BF69" authority="(Lyman, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,700,1041,1068]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsuta" subSpecies="cheneyi">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0D42D7524D6BF69" bold="true" box="[151,700,1041,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0D42D752462BF69" bold="true" box="[151,520,1041,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Macrophiothrix hirsuta cheneyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E25B2D7624D9BF69" author="Lyman, T." box="[536,691,1041,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref16311" refString="Lyman, T. (1861) Descriptions of new Ophiuridae. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1859 - 61, 8, 75 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10220" type="journal article" year="1861">Lyman, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB1FF99E0D42D5226B3BF15" box="[151,217,1078,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0D42D5226B3BF15" blockId="12.[151,700,1041,1104]" box="[151,217,1078,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB1FF99E0D42D5226B3BF15" box="[151,217,1078,1104]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,174,1644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Color morphs of Macrophiothrix hirsuta cheneyi [SMNH-178934], Gulf of Oman. A–F, specimen with marbled disc, A–C, alive, D–F, in ethanol, A, dorsal aspect of whole animal, B, dorsal disc, C, oral frame and ventral arms, D, dorsal arm, E, rough dorsal arm plate structure, F, disc spines, distal end of radial shields, G, H, specimen with dark disc, live photos, G, dorsal aspect, H, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573480/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB1FF99E0D42D1E2512BFF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0D42D1E247EBFD7" blockId="12.[151,888,1145,1201]" box="[151,532,1145,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFB1FF99E0D42D1E247EBFD7" box="[151,532,1145,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E0D42D1E2465BFD7" authority="Lyman, 1861: 84" authorityName="Lyman" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,527,1145,1171]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cheneyi">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0D42D1E2730BFD7" box="[151,346,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Ophiothrix cheneyi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFB1FF99E1232D1F2465BFD7" author="Lyman, T." box="[352,527,1145,1171]" page="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E1232D1F2465BFD7" author="Lyman, T." box="[352,527,1145,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref16311" refString="Lyman, T. (1861) Descriptions of new Ophiuridae. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1859 - 61, 8, 75 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10220" type="journal article" year="1861">Lyman, 1861: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0D42DFD2512BFF4" blockId="12.[151,888,1145,1201]" box="[151,888,1176,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E0D42DFD2564BFF4" authority="- A. M. Clark 1968: 284 - 285" authorityName="- A. M. Clark" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,782,1176,1201]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsuta" subSpecies="cheneyi">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0D42DFD27B2BFF4" box="[151,472,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Macrophiothrix hirsuta cheneyi</emphasis>
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—A. M.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E2772DFC2564BFF4" author="Clark, A. M." box="[564,782,1176,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="275 - 322" refId="ref14057" refString="Clark, A. M. (1968) Notes on some tropical Indo-Pacific ophiotrichids and ophiodermatids (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16, 275 - 322." type="journal article" year="1968">Clark 1968: 284–285</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 296–298.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB1FF99E0D42DBA2744BD5C" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0D42DBA27DFBE04" blockId="12.[151,1437,1246,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0D42DBA27EFBFBC" bold="true" box="[151,389,1246,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E1A92DBB245BBFBC" box="[490,561,1247,1273]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Oman</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E27C2D842405BFBF" box="[575,623,1248,1274]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
, Tis, intertidal, hand collected,
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<date id="FFA701D9FFB1FF99E3942D842218BFBC" box="[983,1138,1247,1274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="2019-01">January 2019</date>
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, collector Yaser Fatemi, 6 spms,
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB1FF99E09D2C672715BE5B" box="[222,383,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="14.35" valueMax="17.4" valueMin="11.3">11.3–17.4 mm</quantity>
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dd [SMNH-178934]. Red Sea, collector Jägerskiöld 1901, 3 spms [SMNH-
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<date id="FFA701D9FFB1FF99E48F2C662349BE58" box="[1228,1315,1282,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="61-04-17">170461</date>
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].
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E5702C6723F2BE58" box="[1331,1432,1283,1309]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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, 2 spms [SMNH-169872].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0842C2E24E8BECF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1246,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0842C2E2746BE20" bold="true" box="[199,300,1354,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Under rocks on mixed rock and sand tidal flat,
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<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFB1FF99E3082C2E25F9BE23" box="[843,915,1354,1382]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E3E12C2F224BBE20" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[930,1057,1355,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="28 - 108" refId="ref17950" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia: Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Karger Libri, Basel, pp. 28 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1983">Price 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E46E2C2822C4BE20" author="Jones, D. A." box="[1069,1198,1355,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15522" refString="Jones, D. A. (1986) A field guide to the sea shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. University of Kuwait, Kuwait City, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jones 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E4F82C2F23FDBE20" author="Khalegi, M. & Safahie, A. & Savari, A. & Doustshenas & Babak, B. & Owfi, F." box="[1211,1431,1354,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref15600" refString="Khalegi, M., Safahie, A., Savari, A., Doustshenas, Babak, B. & Owfi, F. (2015) Identification of sea stars and brittle stars species in the coast of Chabahar Gulf. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17, 105 - 113." type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Khalegi
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E55F2C28233FBE20" box="[1308,1365,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E0D42C0B27BBBECC" author="Attaran Fariman, G. & Beigmohammadi, A. & Zadeh Abbas Shahhabadi, H." box="[151,465,1391,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref13154" refString="Attaran Fariman, G., Beigmohammadi, A. & Zadeh Abbas Shahhabadi, H. (2016) Identification of two Ophiuroidea species in intertidal zone of Chabahar bay along Oman Sea coast. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 25, 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.22092 / isfj. 2017.110242" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Attaran Fariman
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1152C1427E5BECC" box="[342,399,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0842CF62213BEE8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1246,2030]" box="[199,1145,1426,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0842CF6242BBEE8" bold="true" box="[199,577,1426,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Persian Gulf and Gulf of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E1B52CF6242BBEE8" box="[502,577,1426,1453]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
: Tis (16), Tarut Bay (25), Kuwait (ibid.) (
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||
<figureCitation id="13223B9CFFB1FF99E4562CF72207BEE8" box="[1045,1133,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,191,1419]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats at the sites where brittle stars were collected by the present study (see Table 1). A, Bandar Lengeh, B, Bustaneh, C, Chabahar Bay (Hotel Lipar), D, Chabahar Bay (University coast), E, Chabahar Bay (Tis), F, Qeshm Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3573470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3573470/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0842CD22744BD5C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1246,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0842CD2271EBE94" bold="true" box="[199,372,1462,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E13E2CD32788BE94" box="[381,482,1463,1489]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E1B22CD324E5BE94" author="Ludwig, H." box="[497,655,1463,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="537 - 563" refId="ref16151" refString="Ludwig, H. (1899) Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 537 - 563." type="journal article" year="1899">Ludwig 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E2E02CD3255DBE94" box="[675,823,1463,1489]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E3042CD3259BBE94" author="Balinsky, J. B." box="[839,1009,1462,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref13320" refString="Balinsky, J. B. (1957) The Ophiuroidea of Inhaca Island. Annals of the Natal Museum, 14, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1957">Balinsky 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Red Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E4302CD3229DBE97" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1139,1271,1463,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="275 - 322" refId="ref14057" refString="Clark, A. M. (1968) Notes on some tropical Indo-Pacific ophiotrichids and ophiodermatids (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16, 275 - 322." type="journal article" year="1968">Clark 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E54F2CD323F7BE94" box="[1292,1437,1463,1489]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E08B2CBF2747BEB0" box="[200,301,1499,1525]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E17D2CBF24CEBEB3" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[318,676,1499,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref14273" refString="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), east African coast, Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E4472CBF2298BEB0" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1028,1266,1499,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFB1FF99E54B2CBF23F6BEB0" box="[1288,1436,1499,1525]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E0DC2C9B2748BD5C" author="Clark, A. M." box="[159,290,1535,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="534 - 558" refId="ref14189" refString="Clark, A. M. (1980) Some Ophiuroidea from the Seychelles Islands and Inhaca, Mozambique (Echinodermata). Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 94, 534 - 558." type="journal article" year="1980">Clark 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFB1FF99E0842F472424BCA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0842F4725EEBCC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1246,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0842F472757BD78" bold="true" box="[199,317,1571,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This subspecies has a light longitudinal line along the arms, bordered by thinner dark lines. These are absent in the other subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E1A92F2C24DFBD24" authority="hirsuta" authorityName="hirsuta - A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1968" box="[490,693,1607,1634]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsuta" subSpecies="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1A92F2C246BBD24" box="[490,513,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2532F2324DFBD24" box="[528,693,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears to be restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDE9FBFFB1FF99E41D2F2322D0BD24" box="[1118,1210,1607,1633]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
and adjacent Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E0AD2F0F2718BDC3" author="Clark, A. M." box="[238,370,1643,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="275 - 322" refId="ref14057" refString="Clark, A. M. (1968) Notes on some tropical Indo-Pacific ophiotrichids and ophiodermatids (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16, 275 - 322." type="journal article" year="1968">Clark 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E1C42F082459BDC0" author="Hoggett, A. K." box="[391,563,1643,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15312" refString="Hoggett, A. K. (1990) Taxonomy and systematic position of the brittlestar genus Macrophiothrix H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiothrichidae). PhD thesis. University of Queensland, Brisbane, 412 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hoggett (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and A. M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E2F62F0F252CBDC3" author="Clark, A. M." box="[693,838,1643,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="275 - 322" refId="ref14057" refString="Clark, A. M. (1968) Notes on some tropical Indo-Pacific ophiotrichids and ophiodermatids (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16, 275 - 322." type="journal article" year="1968">Clark (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E44B2F0822B6BDC0" authorityName="- A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1968" box="[1032,1244,1643,1670]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsuta" subSpecies="cheneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E44B2F082275BDC0" box="[1032,1055,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E46C2F0F22B6BDC0" box="[1071,1244,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta cheneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E5572F0823F6BDC0" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[1300,1436,1643,1670]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E5572F082341BDC0" box="[1300,1323,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E5792F0F23F6BDC0" box="[1338,1436,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in morphology and geographical distribution. According to A. M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E4482FEB22F7BDEF" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1035,1181,1679,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="275 - 322" refId="ref14057" refString="Clark, A. M. (1968) Notes on some tropical Indo-Pacific ophiotrichids and ophiodermatids (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16, 275 - 322." type="journal article" year="1968">Clark (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the arm length differs (
|
||
<date id="FFA701D9FFB1FF99E0DC2FD726A0BD88" box="[159,202,1715,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="1920-10">20x</date>
|
||
dd in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E1522FD027F2BD88" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[273,408,1715,1742]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1522FD02742BD88" box="[273,296,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1752FD727F2BD88" box="[310,408,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA701D9FFB1FF99E1E52FD727BBBD88" box="[422,465,1715,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="2010-10">10x</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1B72FD02461BD88" box="[500,523,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E25A2FD7244DBD88" box="[537,551,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">h</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E2762FD724E0BD88" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[565,650,1715,1741]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cheneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2762FD724E0BD88" box="[565,650,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">cheneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E2922FD02517BD88" author="Hoggett, A. K." box="[721,893,1715,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" refId="ref15312" refString="Hoggett, A. K. (1990) Taxonomy and systematic position of the brittlestar genus Macrophiothrix H. L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiothrichidae). PhD thesis. University of Queensland, Brisbane, 412 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hoggett (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
points out that the tuberculous dorsal arm plates in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E0F62FBC2741BDB4" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[181,299,1751,1778]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E0F62FBC26A6BDB4" box="[181,204,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E09F2FB32741BDB4" box="[220,299,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its subspecies are a distinguishing character. Our specimens have arms about 8–
|
||
<date id="FFA701D9FFB1FF99E4B22FB32364BDB4" box="[1265,1294,1751,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">9x</date>
|
||
dd long and tuberculous arm plates. Consecutive dorsal arm plates are also broadly in contact with one another, which has been suggested to differentiate
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1FF2E4427B9BC7C" box="[444,467,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1A02E7B279BBC7C" box="[483,497,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">h</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E2432E7B243CBC7C" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[512,598,1823,1849]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cheneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2432E7B243CBC7C" box="[512,598,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">cheneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2DE2E4424DEBC7C" box="[669,692,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2802E7B24BBBC7C" box="[707,721,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">h</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E2A32E7B25ADBC7C" authority="(Price 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[736,967,1823,1849]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2A32E7B2545BC7C" box="[736,815,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E37C2E7B25D5BC7C" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[831,959,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="28 - 108" refId="ref17950" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1983) Echinoderms of Saudi Arabia: Echinoderms of the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. In: Wittmer, W. & Buttiker, W. (Eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Karger Libri, Basel, pp. 28 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1983">Price 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E43B2E442284BC7C" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1144,1262,1823,1850]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E43B2E4422E5BC7C" box="[1144,1167,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E4DC2E7B2284BC7C" box="[1183,1262,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the study area are most likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E13A2E202420BC18" authorityName="- A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1968" box="[377,586,1859,1886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsuta" subSpecies="cheneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E13A2E2027FABC18" box="[377,400,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1DD2E272420BC18" box="[414,586,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta cheneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whether the subspecific division of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E3A82E202235BC18" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1003,1119,1859,1886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E3A82E202268BC18" box="[1003,1026,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E4532E272235BC18" box="[1040,1119,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be maintained needs to be examined further, preferably including molecular techniques.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFB1FF99E0842EEF2424BCA8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1246,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E10E2EE827AEBCE0" baseAuthorityName="Price" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[333,452,1931,1958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E10E2EE8270EBCE0" box="[333,356,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E1362EEF27AEBCE0" box="[373,452,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from East Africa by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E2FF2EEF250DBCE0" author="Ludwig, H." box="[700,871,1931,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="537 - 563" refId="ref16151" refString="Ludwig, H. (1899) Echinodermen des Sansibargebietes. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 537 - 563." type="journal article" year="1899">Ludwig (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E3E02EEF2230BCE0" author="Balinsky, J. B." box="[931,1114,1930,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref13320" refString="Balinsky, J. B. (1957) The Ophiuroidea of Inhaca Island. Annals of the Natal Museum, 14, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1957">Balinsky (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E5662EE82687BC8C" authorityName="- A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1968" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsuta" subSpecies="cheneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E5662EE82356BCE0" box="[1317,1340,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E50E2EEF2687BC8C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">hirsuta cheneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by A. M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E1212ECB279DBC8F" author="Clark, A. M." box="[354,503,1967,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="275 - 322" refId="ref14057" refString="Clark, A. M. (1968) Notes on some tropical Indo-Pacific ophiotrichids and ophiodermatids (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 16, 275 - 322." type="journal article" year="1968">Clark (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFB1FF99E2E72ED42547BC8C" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[676,813,1967,1994]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2E72ED424D1BC8C" box="[676,699,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E2882ECB2547BC8C" box="[715,813,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFB1FF99E3142ECB22CCBC8F" author="Attaran-Fariman, G. & Beygmoradi, A." box="[855,1190,1967,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="1254 - 1261" refId="ref13213" refString="Attaran-Fariman, G. & Beygmoradi, A. (2016) Short communication: The first report of Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1829) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Chabahar Bay - northern Oman Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 15, 1254 - 1261." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Attaran-Fariman
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFB1FF99E4592ED42226BC8C" box="[1050,1100,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is included here after re-identification based on their images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |