treatments-xml/data/03/B0/96/03B0960FFFA9FF81E0D42CD527F3BCD0.xml
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFA9FF81E0D42CD52483BE89" blockId="20.[151,745,1457,1484]" box="[151,745,1457,1484]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0EE9075FFA9FF81E0D42CD52483BE89" bold="true" box="[151,745,1457,1484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E0D42CD52483BE89" authority="Burfield, 1924" authorityName="Burfield" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,745,1457,1484]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microplax" subGenus="Amphispina">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0D42CD52483BE89" bold="true" box="[151,745,1457,1484]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0D42CD5277DBE89" bold="true" box="[151,279,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amphiodia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1642CD527D9BE89" bold="true" box="[295,435,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amphispina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1802CD52452BE89" bold="true" box="[451,568,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">microplax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E27C2CD52483BE89" author="Burfield, S. T." box="[575,745,1457,1484]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="144 - 154" refId="ref13796" refString="Burfield, S. T. (1924) XV. - A new species and a new variety of Ophiuroid, with notes on a collection of Ophiuroidea from the Sudanese Red Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 13 (73), 144 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932408633015" type="journal article" year="1924">Burfield, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA62719FFA9FF81E0D42C92242DBD4B" blockId="20.[151,765,1525,1581]" box="[151,583,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFA9FF81E0D42C92242DBD4B" box="[151,583,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E0D42C922429BD4B" authority="Burfield, 1924: 146" authorityName="Burfield" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,579,1525,1550]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microplax">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0D42C922719BD4B" box="[151,371,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amphiodia microplax</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFA9FF81E13A2C912429BD4B" author="Burfield, S. T." box="[377,579,1525,1550]" page="146" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E13A2C912429BD4B" author="Burfield, S. T." box="[377,579,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="144 - 154" refId="ref13796" refString="Burfield, S. T. (1924) XV. - A new species and a new variety of Ophiuroid, with notes on a collection of Ophiuroidea from the Sudanese Red Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 13 (73), 144 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932408633015" type="journal article" year="1924">Burfield, 1924: 146</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFA9FF81E0D42F712497BD68" blockId="20.[151,765,1525,1581]" box="[151,765,1556,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090037FFA9FF81E0D42F712497BD68" box="[151,765,1556,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E0D42F712493BD68" authority="- A. M. Clark 1970: 25" authorityName="- A. M. Clark" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,761,1556,1581]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microplax" subGenus="Amphispina">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0D42F71276CBD68" box="[151,262,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amphiodia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1562F7127E4BD68" box="[277,398,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amphispina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1DE2F712469BD68" box="[413,515,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">microplax</emphasis>
—A. M.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80108FFA9FF81E21D2F702493BD68" author="Clark, A. M." box="[606,761,1556,1581]" page="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E21D2F702493BD68" author="Clark, A. M." box="[606,761,1556,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14094" refString="Clark, A. M. (1970) Notes on the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 19, 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24085" type="journal article" year="1970">Clark 1970: 25</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFA9FF81E0D42F3E2481BD30" blockId="20.[151,1437,1626,1942]" box="[151,747,1626,1654]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0D42F3E2696BD30" bold="true" box="[151,252,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Habitat:</emphasis>
Clay and sand,
<quantity id="4CE18AFCFFA9FF81E1F32F3F2479BD33" box="[432,531,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="12.0">1269 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E2622F3F24B4BD30" author="Mortensen, T." box="[545,734,1627,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref16691" refString="Mortensen, T. (1940) Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part 2, 55 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFA9FF81E0842F1A268ABDA4" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFA9FF81E0842F1A221FBDDF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1626,1942]" box="[199,1141,1662,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0842F1A242BBDDC" bold="true" box="[199,577,1662,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
Persian Gulf and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFA9FF81E1B52F1A242BBDDC" box="[502,577,1662,1689]" name="Oman" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Oman</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Khoor Mousa (30), Strait of Hormuz (33) (ibid.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFA9FF81E0842FC6268ABDA4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1626,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0842FC62719BDF8" bold="true" box="[199,371,1698,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Indian Ocean:</emphasis>
Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E1A72FC724A0BDF8" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[484,714,1699,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" refId="ref14301" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFA9FF81E29D2FC72506BDF8" box="[734,876,1699,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E3392FC72597BDF8" author="Clark, A. M." box="[890,1021,1699,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="423 - 487" refId="ref14142" refString="Clark, A. M. (1974) Notes on some echinoderms from southern Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 26, 423 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 210" type="journal article" year="1974">Clark 1974</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30E6789FFA9FF81E4532FC722FDBDF8" box="[1040,1175,1699,1725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E4E62FC726B9BDA4" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="97" refId="ref13891" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Guille, A. (1978) 48 Echinodermes: Ophiurides. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1978">Cherbonnier &amp; Guille 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037492FFA9FF81E0842F8F27F3BCD0" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA62719FFA9FF81E0842F8F27F3BCD0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1626,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E0842F8F2757BC40" bold="true" box="[199,317,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E1052F8F27ABBC40" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[326,449,1771,1797]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1052F8F27ABBC40" box="[326,449,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amphiodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E1892F8F2404BC40" authorityName="- A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1970" box="[458,622,1771,1798]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microplax" subGenus="Amphispina">
(
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1902F88278EBC43" box="[467,484,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1BE2F8F2404BC40" box="[509,622,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">microplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E2E42F8824D2BC43" box="[679,696,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E28B2F8F2527BC40" box="[712,845,1771,1798]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obtecta" subGenus="Amphispina">
(
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E2922F882488BC43" box="[721,738,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E2B82F8F2527BC40" box="[763,845,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">obtecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to distinguish and may have been confused (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E0A72E6B27CBBC6C" author="Mortensen, T." box="[228,417,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref16691" refString="Mortensen, T. (1940) Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part 2, 55 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E1ED2E6B2418BC6C" author="Stohr, S. &amp; Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E." box="[430,626,1807,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref18476" refString="Stohr, S., Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. (2010) Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the southern coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean): new records and revision of Amphiodia obtecta Mortensen, 1940. Zootaxa, 2483 (1), 45 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2483.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Stöhr
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1B02E74244CBC6C" box="[499,550,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). They differ in the ventral disc, which lacks scales in
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E4A12E74233EBC6C" box="[1250,1364,1807,1834]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obtecta">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E4A12E742299BC6F" box="[1250,1267,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E5412E6B233EBC6C" box="[1282,1364,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">obtecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is fully scaled in
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E1032E5027BABC08" authorityName="- A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1970" box="[320,464,1843,1870]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="microplax">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1032E50273BBC0B" box="[320,337,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E1232E5727BABC08" box="[352,464,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">microplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both have spiny processes distal to the radial shields and marginal dorsal disc scales with spiny extensions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E1DA2E332433BC34" author="Stohr, S. &amp; Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E." box="[409,601,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref18476" refString="Stohr, S., Cinar, M. E. &amp; Dagli, E. (2010) Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the southern coast of Turkey (eastern Mediterranean): new records and revision of Amphiodia obtecta Mortensen, 1940. Zootaxa, 2483 (1), 45 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2483.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Stöhr
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E19D2E3C247DBC34" box="[478,535,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), which places them in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C195C9AFFA9FF81E3B92E332349BC34" authority="Nielsen, 1932" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1932" box="[1018,1315,1879,1905]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Amphispina">
<emphasis id="B96DFB0BFFA9FF81E3B92E3322EABC34" box="[1018,1152,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Amphispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E4C42E332349BC34" author="Nielsen, E." box="[1159,1315,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="241 - 346" refId="ref16969" refString="Nielsen, E. (1932) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIX. Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 241 - 346." type="journal article" year="1932">Nielsen, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as defined by A. M.
<bibRefCitation id="EF885AE8FFA9FF81E1412E1F27FFBCD0" author="Clark, A. M." box="[258,405,1915,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14094" refString="Clark, A. M. (1970) Notes on the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 19, 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24085" type="journal article" year="1970">Clark (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>