285 lines
28 KiB
XML
285 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035965" ID-ZooBank="73CBB6F1-25E1-42FD-9411-AB8FE69BEFA5" checkinTime="1661768546673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yumeng, Ma, Peizhen, Zhang, Zhen, Li, Cui, Chen, Ya, Wang, Yunan & Wang, Haiyan" docDate="2022" docId="03A0DE60FFA2FF9973F96AB5D9ECFE51" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Venerinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="FF99A618FFA9FF9573686F49D856FFC2" masterDocTitle="The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1661882405712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The new phylogenetic relationships in Veneridae (Bivalvia: Venerida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Yumeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Peizhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Ya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Yunan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>346</mods:start>
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<mods:end>365</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7035965</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">73CBB6F1-25E1-42FD-9411-AB8FE69BEFA5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0DE60FFA2FF9973F96AB5D9ECFE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0DE60FFA2FF9973F96AB5D9ECFE51" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection box="[145,266,1532,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[145,266,1532,1555]" box="[145,266,1532,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<heading box="[145,266,1532,1555]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName box="[145,266,1532,1555]" family="Veneridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Venerinae">
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<emphasis box="[145,266,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Venerinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[145,762,1571,1900]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1427,650,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dall WH" box="[145,278,1571,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="335 - 412" refId="ref10120" refString="Dall WH. 1902. Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American recent species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26: 335 - 412." type="journal article" year="1902">Dall (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[402,581,1571,1592]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[402,581,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a section of
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<taxonomicName authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[145,544,1602,1624]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,323,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalocardia</emphasis>
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Schumacher, 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the taxonomy of these genera has always been controversial (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jukes-Browne AJ" box="[154,399,1663,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="58 - 94" refId="ref10826" refString="Jukes-Browne AJ. 1914. A synopsis of the family Veneridae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11: 58 - 94." type="journal article" year="1914">Jukes-Browne, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Prashad B" box="[416,591,1663,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref11635" refString="Prashad B. 1932. The Lamellibranchia of the Siboga Expedition. Systematic part II (exclusive of the Pectinidae). Siboga-Expeditie 53 c: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1932">Prashad, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Habe T" box="[608,744,1663,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10534" refString="Habe T. 1977. Systematics of Mollusca in Japan. Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. Tokyo: Zukan-No-Hokuryukan." type="book" year="1977">Habe, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[145,334,1694,1715]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[145,334,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually considered monotypic, containing only one species,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aquamosus">
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<emphasis box="[456,760,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus aquamosus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer-Piette E & Vukadinovic D" box="[352,755,1755,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref10222" refString="Fischer-Piette E, Vukadinovic D. 1977. Suite des revisions des Veneridae (Moll. Lamellibr.) Chioninae, Samarangiinae et complement aux Venus. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, Serie A 106: 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang Q" box="[145,303,1786,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref12310" refString="Zhuang Q. 2001. Fauna Sinica. Phylum Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2001">Zhuang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Huber M" box="[316,457,1786,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). In the CB tree (
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<figureCitation box="[663,746,1786,1808]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[145,223,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[145,1466,197,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogram of clade A.A, phylogram of clades A1–A4 from Figure 3. B, phylogram of clade A from Figure 3, except for clades A1–A4. C, phylogram of clade A from Figure 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[145,458,1817,1838]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Squamosus">
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<emphasis box="[145,458,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus squamosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a highly supported monophyletic group with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[467,578,1847,1868]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[467,578,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We then took
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hanley, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[145,520,1878,1900]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Scabra">
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<emphasis box="[145,339,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea scabra</emphasis>
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(Hanley, 1845)
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</taxonomicName>
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as a representative of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[840,949,650,671]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[840,949,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and compared its characteristics with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[809,1115,681,702]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aquamosus">
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<emphasis box="[809,1115,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus aquamosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The results show that both species share similar hinges and sculptures, which are key characteristics in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[1110,1285,742,763]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1110,1285,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dall WH" box="[1300,1418,742,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="335 - 412" refId="ref10120" refString="Dall WH. 1902. Synopsis of the family Veneridae and of the North American recent species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26: 335 - 412." type="journal article" year="1902">Dall, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[809,980,773,795]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,243,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-197@10.[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Shell of Anomalodiscus squamosus (A–D) and Timoclea scarbra (E–H). A, E, external view of left valve and internal view of right valve. B, F, sculpture. C, G, hinge. D, H, fluted crenulations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 7A–C, E–G</figureCitation>
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). Meanwhile, fluted crenulations on the margin of the inner surface of the shell are observed in both species (
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<figureCitation box="[993,1109,834,856]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,243,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-197@10.[267,1339,195,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Shell of Anomalodiscus squamosus (A–D) and Timoclea scarbra (E–H). A, E, external view of left valve and internal view of right valve. B, F, sculpture. C, G, hinge. D, H, fluted crenulations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 7D, H</figureCitation>
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). Therefore, both molecular and morphological evidence supports the placement of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[840,1166,895,917]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Squamosus">
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<emphasis box="[840,1166,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus squamosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[1211,1321,895,916]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1211,1321,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1902" box="[1025,1209,926,947]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Anomalodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1025,1209,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Anomalodiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[809,912,957,978]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Timoclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[809,912,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Timoclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[809,1427,650,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jukes-Browne, 1914" authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[833,1233,987,1009]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[833,963,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jukes-Browne AJ" box="[975,1233,987,1009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="58 - 94" refId="ref10826" refString="Jukes-Browne AJ. 1914. A synopsis of the family Veneridae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 11: 58 - 94." type="journal article" year="1914">Jukes-Browne, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long been a controversial genus in Venerinae, concerning validity and subfamily assignment.
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<bibRefCitation author="Huber M" box="[1261,1425,1049,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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considered that the distinction between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1313,1424,1080,1101]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1313,1424,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[865,991,1110,1131]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[865,991,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was questionable and indicated a morphological continuum from
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Lamellaris">
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||
<emphasis box="[1186,1425,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona lamellaris</emphasis>
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||
Schumacher, 1817
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1092,1349,1171,1193]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Puerpera">
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||
<emphasis box="[1092,1349,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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if all known global
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[981,1091,1202,1223]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[981,1091,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1156,1376,1202,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis box="[1156,1280,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are considered. Accordingly,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[1089,1206,1232,1253]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1089,1206,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been proposed as a synonym for
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<taxonomicName authority="(Huber, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1011,1281,1263,1285]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1116,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber M" box="[1132,1271,1263,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" refId="ref10759" refString="Huber M. 2010. Compendium of Bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Harxheim: Conch Books." type="book" year="2010">Huber, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the lack of distinguishing characters, the typical species of both genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[999,1239,1324,1346]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Lamellaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1239,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona lamellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Puerpera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, do not cluster together in either the CB or MT tree. In addition, tRNAs in the mitogenomes of the two species appear to have a large span translation, demonstrating that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1045,1152,1447,1468]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Antigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1152,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Antigona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[1211,1330,1447,1468]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1211,1330,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two distinct genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[809,1427,650,1899]" lastBlockId="12.[163,779,197,403]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Subfamily placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jukes-Browne" authorityYear="1914" box="[1106,1224,1509,1530]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1224,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains a matter of debate. Although typical Venerinae characters were found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kappner, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[974,1284,1570,1592]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1092,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kappner I & Bieler R" box="[1107,1275,1570,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref10887" refString="Kappner I, Bieler R. 2006. Phylogeny of Venus clams (Bivalvia: Venerinae) as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Kappner, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its position varied depending on molecular markers used in previous phylogenetic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kappner I & Bieler R" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref10887" refString="Kappner I, Bieler R. 2006. Phylogeny of Venus clams (Bivalvia: Venerinae) as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Kappner & Bieler, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikkelsen PM & Bieler R & Kappner I & Rawlings TA" box="[885,1162,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="439 - 521" refId="ref11455" refString="Mikkelsen PM, Bieler R, Kappner I, Rawlings TA. 2006. Phylogeny of Veneroidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) based on morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148: 439 - 521." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Mikkelsen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1087,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen J & Li Q & Kong L & Zheng X" box="[1180,1409,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" pagination="260 - 271" refId="ref9895" refString="Chen J, Li Q, Kong L, Zheng X. 2011 b. Molecular phylogeny of Venus clams (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) with emphasis on the systematic position of taxa along the coast of mainland China. Zoologica Scripta 40: 260 - 271." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1317,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1038,1165,1693,1714]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1165,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unresolved in the tree topology based on multigene fragments, but highly resolved in the mitogenome-based topology. Within the MT tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1182,1425,1785,1806]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Puerpera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1425,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters with Venerinae and forms a clade (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[145,223,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[145,1466,197,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogram of clade A.A, phylogram of clades A1–A4 from Figure 3. B, phylogram of clade A from Figure 3, except for clades A1–A4. C, phylogram of clade A from Figure 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035978/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gene arrangements provide powerful evidence for the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1152,1276,1877,1898]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1152,1276,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A complex, derived arrangement shared by taxa is a convincing indicator of relatedness and is unlikely to have arisen independently in separate lineages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boore JL & Brown WM" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" pagination="668 - 674" refId="ref9565" refString="Boore JL, Brown WM. 1998. Big trees from little genomes: mitochondrial gene order as a phylogenetic tool. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 8: 668 - 674." type="journal article" year="1998">Boore & Brown, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[239,467,289,311]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Puerpera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,467,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Periglypta puerpera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a longer gene chain with Venerinae than species from other subfamilies (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[171,255,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,223,846,868]" captionTargetId="graphics-646@9.[306,1424,711,807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Gene arrangements of mitogenomes in venerids. A, gene arrangements in Venerinae, Chioninae, Dosiniinae and Gouldiinae. B, gene arrangements of species from different subfamilies sharing the same order of protein-coding genes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, we suggest the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kappner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[163,281,381,402]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Periglypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,281,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="358">Periglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Venerinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |