280 lines
35 KiB
XML
280 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="7480061550316F7487F5A31966A5FF4A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5353074" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5353074" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630209421960" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Etnier, David A., Parker, Charles R., John T. Baxter, Jr., Long, Todd M. & Drive, News Sentinel" docDate="2010" docId="039C87FBFFF4AF2EFF47FAF0FA71F6E5" docLanguage="en" docName="0149.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (149)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Agapetus avitus Edwards" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFA5FF83FFFDAF25FF87FFF3FFE1F73E" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Agapetus Curtis (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) in eastern and central North America, with description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699186605457" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="818E12776E756AD2E5105D66DA3B9412" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E29DD45826ADAF93B68FEFD3B17701D">
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<mods:title id="AFB4C24755C7A4CC4ED3EBF2D4717A28">A review of the genus Agapetus Curtis (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) in eastern and central North America, with description of 12 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="06F01951526C0C933C27F8D03D654097" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="71F7C3EE938F688979759A855FE6390F">
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<mods:namePart id="D8726E440634691CA281CDBAEE558813">Etnier, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE2B5F5D9D7F709641C19347CDA09DFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FFD5836053D074AC89C6BCE9A95D7C4D">Parker, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A22C7D2F319A44F988BE7AF7E5C4ACAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8C5B9E9C37209A6DC7E4364FE70065BC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AC44506714FF25D117946ED2254DC39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A06E2AE4AEC510C9D7F330032CB7A19">John T. Baxter, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A0059C954D7B93E6348C017AF03E204F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6797E60B284CED65BED6F6018C62FE1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3FF6F3E50E7DC557F9D51F3E7D1575">Long, Todd M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F2B0D23B9B523E21B7CDB0F5AD887A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7D5B0D9AC1E33E99FE443CB5086ED50B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="500029AF3519F14E4440E62ADEAAE03A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C09F95B34BD915EEED211D1E5514240">Drive, News Sentinel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="488820A8651C6458B52DC27357076BB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2918ECC6B2BB7D60E096A30046E408B9">
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<mods:title id="A67577263E47035B21D00FDF00937C58">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10A8779B4C87399AE068EA006C12F78B">
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<mods:date id="40EA43544A66FF45EE0D46861565B652">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26B42C2AE320DD4A61CF1DA2EACD4E49" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2854985FFD921F427EBA6E278266A8BD">2010-11-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BF29AC12AFDC8E26083523BDB2B71B77" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A004645AEF6B1B1CA2336CC35ADF508F">2010</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9561502BBAA88EE3C48EFD42624F97FD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6E72A78A18DCA0999A3654654B2C2FB5">149</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9B42EF30C021A49F6811D514973797FD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="995618FFF8AFB0F1A8BEA0BE8EAF3631">77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="ECD25A59C08D77EDBDA0550EFBF3CFED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD281EA6125AE45B288FBBABC0228AD2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5353074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3267B1B182FED08C7022C84418C65278" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F276AC394D1BFAE61B2E512C4EB15464" type="Zenodo-Dep">5353074</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039C87FBFFF4AF2EFF47FAF0FA71F6E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FBFFF4AF2EFF47FAF0FA71F6E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87FBFFF4AF2EFF47FAF0FA71F6E5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF4AF2CFF47FAF0FDF5F225" box="[192,532,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF4AF2CFF47FAF0FDF5F225" blockId="9.[192,532,1283,1339]" box="[192,532,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0C28181FFF4AF2CFF47FAF0FDF5F225" bold="true" box="[192,532,1283,1307]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFF47FAF0FDF5F225" ID-CoL="7QDZJ" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[192,532,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFF47FAF0FDF5F225" bold="true" box="[192,532,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFF47FAF0FE77F225" bold="true" box="[192,406,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Agapetus avitus</emphasis>
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Edwards
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF4AF2CFF47FAD0FE25F205" box="[192,452,1315,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF4AF2CFF47FAD0FE25F205" blockId="9.[192,532,1283,1339]" box="[192,452,1315,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="130E2A68FFF4AF2CFF47FAD0FE8CF205" box="[192,365,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 4-6" captionStartId="70.[192,276,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[209,1427,213,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@70.[192,1444,192,1707]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 4-6. Agapetus spp. male genitalia. 4) Agapetus avitus Edwards. 4a, lateral view; 4b, dorsal view, inferior appendages not shown; 4c, ventral view of IX and inferior appendages. 5) Agapetus baueri Etnier, Parker, and Baxter. 5a, lateral view; 5b, dorsal view; 5c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown. 6) Agapetus crasmus Ross. 6a, lateral view; 6b, dorsal view; 6c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4a, 4b, 4c</figureCitation>
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. Map 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF4AF2CFF47FA97FD8AF245" box="[192,619,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF4AF2CFF47FA97FD8AF245" blockId="9.[192,619,1379,1403]" box="[192,619,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2511C3FFF4AF2CFF47FA97FD8AF245" box="[192,619,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410FCFFF4AF2CFF47FA97FD8AF245" author="Edwards, S. F." box="[192,619,1379,1403]" page="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1956">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFF47FA97FD8AF245" ID-CoL="7QDZJ" authority="Edwards 1956 b: 17" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1956" box="[192,619,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFF47FA97FE61F245" box="[192,384,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Agapetus avitus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1CFFF4AF2CFE02FA90FD8AF245" author="Edwards, S. F." box="[389,619,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref45331" refString="Edwards, S. F. 1956 b. The Trichoptera of Reelfoot Lake with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 31: 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="1956">Edwards 1956b: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF4AF2CFF47FA57FD4DF2E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF4AF2CFF47FA57FD4DF2E5" blockId="9.[192,1440,1443,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="548E884FFFF4AF2CFF47FA57FF1CF282" box="[192,253,1444,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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locality, stream (probably headwaters of Carr Creek, just nw of Moore Co. line) at
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<collectingCountry id="F322767DFFF4AF2CFB59FA50FAE4F285" box="[1246,1285,1443,1467]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">US</collectingCountry>
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41A
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<quantity id="4CCD9B08FFF4AF2CFAC6FA50FA94F285" box="[1345,1397,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
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nw of Tullahoma, Bedford Co.,
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE28FFF4AF2CFD8CFA37FDD7F2E5" box="[523,566,1476,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">TN</collectionCode>
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. (
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<collectionCode id="ED24AE28FFF4AF2CFDC0FA30FD45F2E5" box="[583,676,1475,1499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF4AF2CFF47F9F0FC39F065" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF4AF2CFF47F9F0FC39F065" blockId="9.[192,1441,1539,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFF47F9F0FEA7F125" bold="true" box="[192,326,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Among species with inferior appendage length less than 4 times depth, only
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFB5FF9F7FAA3F125" box="[1240,1346,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFB5FF9F7FAA3F125" box="[1240,1346,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. avitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(lateral view,
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<figureCitation id="130E2A68FFF4AF2CFE80F9D0FEBAF105" box="[263,347,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 4-6" captionStartId="70.[192,276,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[209,1427,213,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@70.[192,1444,192,1707]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 4-6. Agapetus spp. male genitalia. 4) Agapetus avitus Edwards. 4a, lateral view; 4b, dorsal view, inferior appendages not shown; 4c, ventral view of IX and inferior appendages. 5) Agapetus baueri Etnier, Parker, and Baxter. 5a, lateral view; 5b, dorsal view; 5c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown. 6) Agapetus crasmus Ross. 6a, lateral view; 6b, dorsal view; 6c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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) has the combination of a smoothly rounded tip of the inferior appendage, and segment X with dorsal margin tapering from just past mid-length to a terminal, ventral, horizontal denticle or point (may have additional denticles anteriodorsal to the terminal one). Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFB27F997FACAF145" box="[1184,1323,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFB27F997FACAF145" box="[1184,1323,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. hesperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in which the inferior appendage is distinctly rhomboid, there are 3 pairs of denticles on the inferior appendages (only 2 pairs of denticles in
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFD90F957FD64F185" box="[535,645,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFD90F957FD64F185" box="[535,645,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. avitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and there is a C-shaped notch on the dorsum of X between the subterminal and terminal denticle (dorsum of X smoothly convergent to base of terminal denticle in
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFA01F937FEEAF1C5" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFA01F937FEEAF1C5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. avitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Variants of
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFE29F917FDF8F1C5" box="[430,537,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFE29F917FDF8F1C5" box="[430,537,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. avitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that have only one terminal denticle on each arm of X and distal denticle of inferior appendage terminal rather than subterminal resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFC31F8F7FBD1F025" baseAuthorityName="Betten and Mosely" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[950,1072,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFC31F8F7FBD1F025" box="[950,1072,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. walkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differ in lacking a concave area above the distal denticle of the inferior appendage, and in having distal portion of ventral arms of X and its terminal denticle horizontal (curved dorsad in
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF4AF2CFCCBF8B7FC26F065" baseAuthorityName="Betten and Mosely" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[844,967,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF4AF2CFCCBF8B7FC26F065" box="[844,967,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. walkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF7AF2FFF47FF30FD97F285" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF7AF2FFF47FF30FB53F545" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFF47FF30FE85F7E5" bold="true" box="[192,356,195,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFEF2FF30FE58F7E5" bold="true" box="[373,441,195,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CCD9B08FFF7AF2FFDABFF30FD58F7E5" box="[556,697,195,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.6 mm</quantity>
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(n = 6). Male genitalia: Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="130E2A68FFF7AF2FFB18FF30FB19F7E5" box="[1183,1272,195,219]" captionStart="Figure 4-6" captionStartId="70.[192,276,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[209,1427,213,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@70.[192,1444,192,1707]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 4-6. Agapetus spp. male genitalia. 4) Agapetus avitus Edwards. 4a, lateral view; 4b, dorsal view, inferior appendages not shown; 4c, ventral view of IX and inferior appendages. 5) Agapetus baueri Etnier, Parker, and Baxter. 5a, lateral view; 5b, dorsal view; 5c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown. 6) Agapetus crasmus Ross. 6a, lateral view; 6b, dorsal view; 6c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353078/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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), segment IX anterior margin smoothly and rather symmetrically convex to convex ventral margin; dorsal margin length of ventral margin; posterior margin sloping down and back (20
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<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFB86FEF2FBE8F631" attach="right" box="[1025,1033,257,271]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
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) to upper edge of preanal appendage, then down and back at 40
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<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFDC6FED2FDA8F611" attach="left" box="[577,585,289,303]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
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angle to mid-depth, then nearly vertical to ventral margin. Preanal appendage slender, basal 1/4 covered by posterior margin of IX, depth less than 1/4 visible length, which has 10-12 long, erect setae on dorsal edge. Sides of segment X membranous dorsally, sclerotized on ventral 1/2; ventral arms more heavily sclerotized and terminating in dark, horizontal to slightly upturned, acute denticle; additional darkened denticles often present subterminally along dorsal edge of sclerotized area, and laterally on distal 1/2 of ventral arms. Dorsally, X horizontal on basal 2/3, then sloping down to middle of terminal denticle. Inferior appendage length = 2.6 times depth; ventral margin horizontal basally, distal 1/3-1/2 sloped upward, dorsal margin convex to rounded posteriodorsal corner; posterior margin varying from smoothly and symmetrically rounded to asymmetrically rounded to bluntly pointed. Internally, a dark denticle, submarginal to marginal and slightly protruding, visible at near mid-depth; another denticle visible on ventral margin at about 3/4 length of inferior appendage.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF7AF2FFF77FD70FA95F465" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Dorsal view (
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E2A68FFF7AF2FFE17FD70FE09F5A5" box="[400,488,643,667]" captionStart="Figure 4-6" captionStartId="70.[192,276,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[209,1427,213,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@70.[192,1444,192,1707]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 4-6. Agapetus spp. male genitalia. 4) Agapetus avitus Edwards. 4a, lateral view; 4b, dorsal view, inferior appendages not shown; 4c, ventral view of IX and inferior appendages. 5) Agapetus baueri Etnier, Parker, and Baxter. 5a, lateral view; 5b, dorsal view; 5c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown. 6) Agapetus crasmus Ross. 6a, lateral view; 6b, dorsal view; 6c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353078/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Segment IX anterior margin broadly U-shaped, posterior margin faint or not apparent. Sclerotized sides of X with dorsal edges parallel basally, separated by membrane throughout or only on distal 1/3-1/2; ventral arms narrow at base, converging and thickening to nearly contact at about 20
|
|
<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFF5AFD12FF04F5D1" attach="left" box="[221,229,737,751]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
|
|
angle near mid-length, then diverging at same angle and narrowing to often swollen base of terminal denticle; subterminal denticles (not shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E2A68FFF7AF2FFD6BFCF0FCA0F425" box="[748,833,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 4-6" captionStartId="70.[192,276,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[209,1427,213,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@70.[192,1444,192,1707]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 4-6. Agapetus spp. male genitalia. 4) Agapetus avitus Edwards. 4a, lateral view; 4b, dorsal view, inferior appendages not shown; 4c, ventral view of IX and inferior appendages. 5) Agapetus baueri Etnier, Parker, and Baxter. 5a, lateral view; 5b, dorsal view; 5c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown. 6) Agapetus crasmus Ross. 6a, lateral view; 6b, dorsal view; 6c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353078/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
|
) transverse to parallel to body axis when present. Preanal appendages smoothly curved, parallel-sided, inner margins convex, tips divergent from body axis at 30
|
|
<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFF7BFCB2FEEDF465" attach="none" box="[252,268,833,859]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o-</superScript>
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40
|
|
<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFEADFCB2FED3F471" attach="none" box="[298,306,833,847]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
|
|
. Both pairs of denticles on distal 1/2 of inferior appendage (not shown) pointed, transverse.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF7AF2FFF77FC90FAE9F305" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Ventral view (
|
|
<figureCitation id="130E2A68FFF7AF2FFE1AFC90FE13F445" box="[413,498,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 4-6" captionStartId="70.[192,276,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[209,1427,213,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-18@70.[192,1444,192,1707]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 4-6. Agapetus spp. male genitalia. 4) Agapetus avitus Edwards. 4a, lateral view; 4b, dorsal view, inferior appendages not shown; 4c, ventral view of IX and inferior appendages. 5) Agapetus baueri Etnier, Parker, and Baxter. 5a, lateral view; 5b, dorsal view; 5c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown. 6) Agapetus crasmus Ross. 6a, lateral view; 6b, dorsal view; 6c, ventral view, preanal appendages not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5353078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5353078/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Anterior base of IX concave, posterior base broadly V-shaped (90
|
|
<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFA9DFC92FAC3F451" attach="left" box="[1306,1314,865,879]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
|
|
angle) between inferior appendage bases; depigmented triangular area between inferior appendage bases extends anteriad to slightly anterior to inferior appendage bases, bounded anteriad by a transverse band of setae. Inferior appendage inner base at 45
|
|
<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFDF7FC32FD99F4F1" attach="left" box="[624,632,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
|
|
to body axis; outer margins concave, a nearly straight longitudinal carina on basal 3/4, distal 1/2 of outer margin formed by dorsal edge of appendage; inner margins in contact at base, straight to concave and diverging from each other at 20
|
|
<superScript id="7C409BA5FFF7AF2FFBA2FBF2FBCCF331" attach="left" box="[1061,1069,1025,1039]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
|
|
angle to 2/3 length, then more divergent to pair of denticles on ventral margin, then rounded to terminal pair of denticles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF7AF2FFF77FBB0FDEDF242" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFF77FBB0FEA3F365" bold="true" box="[240,322,1091,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Larva</emphasis>
|
|
. Head and pronotum light brown, other sclerites pale yellow. Details visible on intact larvae, but more so on shed sclerites. Head with oval pale area around eye and pale adjacent to vertex; darker brown muscle scars prominent on posterior 1/2, forming 3 parallel horizontal rows behind eye and scattered elsewhere. Frontoclypeus with irregular pale spot same size as eye spot posteriolateral to each eye, and with 3 equally spaced rows of transverse dark muscle scars, anterior row (middle of sclerite) and middle row with 2 scars each, posterior row (middle of posterior 1/2 of sclerite) with 5 scars. Pronotum with posterior 1/2 paler than anterior 1/2 and covered with brown muscle scars. Mesonotal sclerites each with brown freckles laterally. Metanotal sclerites same color as freckles, thus darker than adjacent membrane. Brown freckles on legs. Mesosternal sclerites tan. Legs, sterna, and sclerites on IX and X otherwise typical for genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF7AF2FFF47FA50FD97F285" blockId="10.[192,630,1443,1467]" box="[192,630,1443,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFF47FA50FE49F285" bold="true" box="[192,424,1443,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Emergence dates</emphasis>
|
|
. 9 April-20 June.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF7AF2FFF47FA10FDA1F1A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF7AF2FFF47FA10FDA1F1A5" blockId="10.[192,1441,1507,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFF47FA10FE89F2C5" bold="true" box="[192,360,1507,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFEF3FA10FE7AF2C5" bold="true" box="[372,411,1507,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">AL</emphasis>
|
|
Colbert (3), Franklin, Jackson (9), Lauderdale (5), Limestone, Madison (2).
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFA96FA10FADBF2C5" bold="true" box="[1297,1338,1507,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">KY</emphasis>
|
|
Clinton, McCreary, Trigg, Warren, Wayne (2).
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFD1EF9F0FD24F125" bold="true" box="[665,709,1539,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">MS</emphasis>
|
|
Tishomingo.
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFCE9F9F0FC79F125" bold="true" box="[878,920,1539,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">TN</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80FFFF7AF2FFC27F9F0FBE4F125" box="[928,1029,1539,1563]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Bedford</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Decatur, Fentress (3), Franklin, Giles, Grundy, Hardin (3), Houston (2), Humphreys (3), Lawrence, Lewis, Montgomery (2), Moore, Overton (2), Perry (3), Pickett (2), Putnam (3), Stewart (2), Van Buren (2), Wayne (4), White. We consider
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1CFFF7AF2FFAB3F9B0FEECF145" author="Edwards, S. F." pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="116 - 128" refId="ref45365" refString="Edwards, S. F. 1966. An annotated list of the Trichoptera of middle and west Tennessee. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 41: 116 - 128." type="journal article" year="1966">Edwards (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
record from “Coffee Co., Duck River at
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80FFFF7AF2FFD6FF990FC9CF145" box="[744,893,1635,1659]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Manchester</collectingRegion>
|
|
,” based on
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D33FD64FFF7AF2FFB85F990FB89F145" box="[1026,1128,1635,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
|
, to represent
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF7AF2FFA8BF997FA78F145" box="[1292,1433,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphallus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFA8BF997FAFEF145" box="[1292,1311,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFAABF990FA78F145" box="[1324,1433,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">aphallus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which is abundant in that area.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF7AF2EFF47F930FACDF6A5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF7AF2EFF47F930FACDF6A5" blockId="10.[192,1441,1731,1916]" lastBlockId="11.[192,1440,195,411]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFF47F930FEB6F1E5" bold="true" box="[192,343,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Discussion</emphasis>
|
|
. We have taken
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFDA7F937FBC9F1E5" box="[544,1064,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF7AF2FFDA7F937FD4AF1E5" box="[544,683,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crasmus">A. crasmus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF7AF2FFD32F937FCC7F1E5" box="[693,806,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelbae">A. gelbae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF7AF2FFCB7F937FC21F1E5" box="[816,960,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">A. hesperus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF7AF2FFC4DF937FBC9F1E5" box="[970,1064,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illini">A. illini</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF7AF2FFBEDF937FB26F1E5" box="[1130,1223,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vireo">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFBEDF937FB26F1E5" box="[1130,1223,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. vireo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
syntopically with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF7AF2FFF47F917FECDF1C5" box="[192,300,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF7AF2FFF47F917FECDF1C5" box="[192,300,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. avitus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1CFFF7AF2FFEBDF910FDEBF1C5" author="Edwards, S. F." box="[314,522,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref45331" refString="Edwards, S. F. 1956 b. The Trichoptera of Reelfoot Lake with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 31: 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="1956">Edwards (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mentioned “the considerable difference in the shape and size of the inferior appendages and in the tenth tergite.”
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B1CFFF7AF2FFD01F8F0FCC8F025" author="Harris, S. C." box="[646,809,1795,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="745 - 748" refId="ref45621" refString="Harris, S. C. 1984. Redescription of Agapetus avitus Edwards (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) with notes on morphological variation and distribution. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86: 745 - 748." type="journal article" year="1984">Harris (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
further considered this situation; the
|
|
<typeStatus id="548E884FFFF7AF2FFB74F8F0FABAF025" box="[1267,1371,1795,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
has a basoventral pair of denticles on X that was not present in any of the males of the
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D33FD64FFF7AF2FFB26F8D0FAA4F005" box="[1185,1349,1827,1851]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">84 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
of both sexes he examined, but denticles (or at least a darkened area) are present near that position in several of the many males we have examined. In addition to the variation noted by Harris, we have seen numerous specimens that have no other denticles on X except for the terminal pair. Inferior appendage variation in shape and relative size of the two pairs of denticles also occurs. These variants were taken with typical males, and at widely separated localities. The similarity of larvae and females with those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF6AF2EFA93FEF7FA41F625" box="[1300,1440,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphallus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF6AF2EFA93FEF7FA41F625" box="[1300,1440,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">A. aphallus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
suggests that the presumably all-female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF6AF2EFD13FED7FCF8F605" box="[660,793,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphallus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF6AF2EFD13FED7FCF8F605" box="[660,793,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">A. aphallus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF6AF2EFC7BFED7FB80F605" box="[1020,1121,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF6AF2EFC7BFED7FB80F605" box="[1020,1121,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">A. avitus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The apparently parapatric distribution (Maps 1 and 3) of the two taxa does not detract from that possibility. This is primarily a species of the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80FFFF6AF2EFEE7FE90FE33F645" box="[352,466,355,379]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Highland</collectingRegion>
|
|
Rim physiographic province, with its donut-shaped distribution reflecting a strong avoidance for the Central (Nashville) Basin physiographic province, where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF6AF2EFBC0FE77FB33F6A5" box="[1095,1234,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphallus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF6AF2EFBC0FE77FB33F6A5" box="[1095,1234,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">A. aphallus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32F6566FFF6AF2EFF47FE30FA71F6E5" box="[192,1424,451,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8A36EDFFF6AF2EFF47FE30FA71F6E5" blockId="11.[192,1424,451,475]" box="[192,1424,451,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF6AF2EFF47FE30FEB5F6E5" bold="true" box="[192,340,451,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. Not mentioned in the description, but presumably based on the Latin
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6EFFF6AF2EFB29FE37FB1BF6E5" box="[1198,1274,452,475]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B941EAFFFFF6AF2EFB29FE37FB1BF6E5" box="[1198,1274,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">avitus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
= ancestral.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |