263 lines
32 KiB
XML
263 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="CFD892A433CFC90E97CD0EB423149E0C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001459" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221618" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629373690887" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Villalobos, C. De & Zanca, F." docDate="2005" docId="039C87EFFFF2FFA0E9C67F20FCD00FEE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.8.597-606.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chordodes moraisi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="600" masterDocId="FFA5FF97FFF1FFA5E8657C3BFFB20C33" masterDocTitle="Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes moraisi (Carvalho, 1942) and Chordodes straviarskii Carvalho and Feio, 1950, and re-interpretation of Chordodes gestri Camerano, 1904 and Pseudochordodes griffinii (Camerano, 1898) (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="606" masterPageNumber="597" pageNumber="598" updateTime="1699070038191" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37ACA983DE1DDBEADA1CF0D412120AF1">
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<mods:title id="68329B6D0687760E98FD410BDAEB2965">Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes moraisi (Carvalho, 1942) and Chordodes straviarskii Carvalho and Feio, 1950, and re-interpretation of Chordodes gestri Camerano, 1904 and Pseudochordodes griffinii (Camerano, 1898) (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCD31DDEBE0A9EC34DF4B0032F4AFFA1">Villalobos, C. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D77E654845D8E1C88E4287F56172E132" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94055D4879651C08EF293C171A69A841">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C33348C66DCE0A5A82BEEC3301050927">Zanca, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2EB16568AF64D09C3B958296BF4721D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3129C88D6F10F2741FD723B7CFD1E496">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6DB631357658BBA97EC83AD71B5A6255">
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<mods:date id="0EB7C77CCFBAC827FD7D870FA77A382D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3EF2DC3FC7B098E594E7A7D1C86307B9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="65B67E789B946FD59B86BE89C363341C">2005-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C96C653BCC92A67AD6F585CF4CC777EC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9767BDCD2F0D34EA1B65731ED9BA2D41">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="512B794DB8CC458EF40074BC53FF5729" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9ECDE3AF41812A2F824DAFA9C2E53861">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8DD38498A43591B24248BE8CB2019A4B">597</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EC9F409171918F5A919164A3F9738C18">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001459</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5CA7472844144275202B74AC70A43F66">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1055CBBB600D66BA0DEDD6D964D6966" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930400001459</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEE7090A623C953D4FA60DA82F9E42F3" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4329912EFAA22688F8197D350A69A3B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5221618</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C87EFFFF2FFA0E9C67F20FCD00FEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EFFFF2FFA0E9C67F20FCD00FEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87EFFFF2FFA0E9C67F20FCD00FEE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<subSubSection id="C32F6572FFF2FFA6E9C67F20FCDC0F00" box="[419,878,795,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E9C67F20FCDC0F00" blockId="3.[125,878,795,917]" box="[419,878,795,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<heading id="D0C28195FFF2FFA6E9C67F20FCDC0F00" box="[419,878,795,819]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF2FFA6E9C67F20FCDC0F00" ID-CoL="5YCJT" authority="(Carvalho, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[419,878,795,819]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E9C67F20FD2E0F00" bold="true" box="[419,668,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Chordodes moraisi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF2FFA6EAC87F20FCD50F00" author="Carvalho JC" box="[685,871,795,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref3473" refString="Carvalho JC. 1942. Studies on some Gordiacea of North and South America. Journal of Parasitology 28: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="1942">Carvalho, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F6572FFF2FFA6EA287F00FD770F60" box="[589,709,827,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6EA287F00FD770F60" blockId="3.[125,878,795,917]" box="[589,709,827,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF2FFA6EA307F00FD0B0F60" box="[597,697,827,851]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32F6572FFF2FFA6E8187F67FDED0FA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E8187F67FDC80F47" blockId="3.[125,878,795,917]" box="[125,634,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2511D7FFF2FFA6E8187F67FDC80F47" box="[125,634,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410E8FFF2FFA6E8187F67FDC40F47" author="Carvalho JC" box="[125,630,860,884]" page="219" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF2FFA6E8187F67FDC40F47" authority="Carvalho 1942, p 219" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1942" box="[125,630,860,884]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E8187F67FED50F47" box="[125,359,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Neochordodes moraisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF2FFA6E9147F67FD930F47" author="Carvalho JC" box="[369,545,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref3473" refString="Carvalho JC. 1942. Studies on some Gordiacea of North and South America. Journal of Parasitology 28: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="1942">Carvalho 1942</bibRefCitation>
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, p 219
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E8187F46FDED0FA6" blockId="3.[125,878,795,917]" box="[125,607,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2511D7FFF2FFA6E8187F46FDED0FA6" box="[125,607,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9410E8FFF2FFA6E8187F46FDE90FA6" author="Carvalho JC" box="[125,603,893,917]" page="488" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF2FFA6E8187F46FDE90FA6" ID-CoL="5YCJT" authority=": Carvalho 1944, p 488" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1944" box="[125,603,893,917]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E8187F46FEF60FA6" box="[125,324,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Chordodes moraisi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF2FFA6E9307F46FDB40FA6" author="Carvalho JC" box="[341,518,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="485 - 491" refId="ref3497" refString="Carvalho JC. 1944. Consideracoes sobre alguns Gordiaceos Brasileiros, com descricao de duas especies novas (Gordiacea, Chordodidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 485 - 491." type="journal article" year="1944">Carvalho 1944</bibRefCitation>
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, p 488
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32F6572FFF2FFA0E8187F83FCD00FEE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E8187F83FE390FC3" blockId="3.[125,1172,952,1008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA4FFF2FFA6E8187F83FE390FC3" country="Brazil" location="Vicosa" municipality="Museu Nacional" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF2FFA6E8187F83FF5F0FE3" box="[125,237,952,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF2FFA6E89E7F83FECD0FE3" box="[251,383,952,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EEA6022FFF2FFA6E9E87F83FE6B0FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EFFFF2FFA0E9C67F20FCD00FEE:8EEA6022FFF2FFA6E9E87F83FE6B0FE3" box="[397,473,952,976]" country="Brazil" municipality="Museu Nacional" name="Vicosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Viçosa</location>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81BFFF2FFA6E9867F83FD310FE3" box="[483,643,952,976]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3227669FFF2FFA6EAF77F83FD670FE3" box="[658,725,952,976]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(deposited in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC83FFF2FFA6EBD47F83FBC10FE3" box="[945,1139,952,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Museu Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
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||
of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F81BFFF2FFA6E8187FE3FE9B0FC3" box="[125,297,984,1008]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3227669FFF2FFA6E9537FE3FE320FC3" box="[310,384,984,1008]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E8187822FDAA0842" blockId="3.[125,1172,1049,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E8187822FED20802" box="[125,352,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Additional specimen.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CA4FFF2FFA6E9087822FDAA0842" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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One male, Viçosa,
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F81BFFF2FFA6EA2E7822FD590802" box="[587,747,1049,1073]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3227669FFF2FFA6EA927822FC8C0802" box="[759,830,1049,1073]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. (This specimen is not in the collection of the Museu Nacional do
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<collectingRegion id="49F1F81BFFF2FFA6EA367802FCB60862" box="[595,772,1081,1105]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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as indicated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF2FFA6EBBF7802FB230862" author="Carvalho JC" box="[986,1169,1081,1105]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" pagination="485 - 491" refId="ref3497" refString="Carvalho JC. 1944. Consideracoes sobre alguns Gordiaceos Brasileiros, com descricao de duas especies novas (Gordiacea, Chordodidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 485 - 491." type="journal article" year="1944">Carvalho 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Unfortunately, it seems to be lost.)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E81878A1FC3B0881" blockId="3.[125,905,1178,1202]" box="[125,905,1178,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E81878A1FEE60881" box="[125,340,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF2FFA6E90478A1FE630881" box="[353,465,1178,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: SEM of posterior end and midbody.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E81878E0FCBC08C0" blockId="3.[125,782,1243,1267]" box="[125,782,1243,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E81878E0FF0B08C1" box="[125,185,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Host.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF2FFA6E8A078E0FD8108C0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[197,563,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Blatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E8A078E0FEC608C0" box="[197,372,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Blatta orientalis</emphasis>
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||
Linnaeus, 1758
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6EA0A78E0FD5608C0" box="[623,740,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Miniblatta</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E8187917FF470977" blockId="3.[125,245,1324,1348]" box="[125,245,1324,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF2FFA6E8187917FF470977" box="[125,245,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA6E8187967FD3D0A27" blockId="3.[125,1173,1372,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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||
Body length
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||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF2FFA6E9747967FECA0947" box="[273,376,1372,1396]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="208.0">208 mm</quantity>
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||
, diameter in the middle region
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||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF2FFA6EA817967FC9C0947" box="[740,814,1372,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
. Anterior end tapered, without dark ring. Mouth terminal. Terminal end with
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF2FFA6EAD67947FCBD09A7" box="[691,783,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="484.0">484 mm</quantity>
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||
maximum width, with a slightly pronounced furrow in the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF2FFA6EAE779A7FCB00987" box="[642,770,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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). The cloacal opening is situated terminally at the posterior end and is rounded. The cuticle surrounding the cloacal opening is free of areoles but with small bristles. The body colour is uniformly yellowish brown. Dorsal and ventral grooves are hardly visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF2FFA0E8FD7A26FE840DEC" blockId="3.[125,1173,1372,1685]" lastBlockId="5.[125,1173,136,479]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
|
||
The cuticle shows
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF2FFA6E9E17A26FE4C0A06" box="[388,510,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="generic" typeStatus="types">four types</specimenCount>
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||
of areoles which are numbered consecutively for the purpose of description and orientation.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF2FFA6EA2B7A06FD270A66" box="[590,661,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
1, 2 and 3 are distributed all over the body surface while the fourth areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF2FFA6EA6C7A66FD880A46" box="[521,570,1629,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is found only in the longitudinal ventral groove.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF2FFA6E8187A46FF0B0AA6" box="[125,185,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 areoles are the most abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF2FFA6EA397A46FD4D0AA6" box="[604,767,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Figure 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), they are rounded (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF2FFA6EB9F7A46FBC10AA6" box="[1018,1139,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) with a smooth surface or a surface partially traversed by superficial furrows. Scattered among these areoles, there are small areoles (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF4FFA0EB6F7C93FC8F0CF3" box="[778,829,168,192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF4FFA0EB027C93FC6F0CF3" box="[871,989,168,192]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0EB9C7C93FB340CF3" box="[1017,1158,166,192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="7.7" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), rounded and with a long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0E9A97CF3FD940CD3" box="[460,550,198,224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), thin (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0EAED7CF3FD6D0CD3" box="[648,735,198,224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and eccentrically situated tubercle (tubercle areole).
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF4FFA0E9347CD3FE3F0D33" box="[337,397,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
3 areoles are very similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF4FFA0EA8E7CD3FCAE0D33" box="[747,796,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF4FFA0EB227CD3FC580D33" box="[839,1002,232,256]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Figure 1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) in shape and size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0E8DB7D33FEBF0D13" box="[190,269,262,288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
) but different in their short (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0EA187D33FD670D13" box="[637,725,262,288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0EB0A7D33FC750D13" box="[879,967,262,288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) tubercle with a lateral position (also tubercle areole) and they are scarce or rarely found. In the interareolar groove there are scattered tubercles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0EA237D7CFD270D6C" box="[582,661,325,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with pointed ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF4FFA0EBF97D7CFBAC0D6C" box="[924,1054,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF4FFA0EC5E7D7CFBC50D6C" box="[1083,1143,327,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
4 areoles, crowned areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF4FFA0E9D57D5CFDE40D4C" box="[432,598,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Figure 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), appear as single structures, they are short and sometimes difficult to distinguish, rounded (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0EAA47DBCFCA50DAC" box="[705,791,389,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) with long filiform projections arising from their centre (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B1CFFF4FFA0EA267D9CFD100D8C" box="[579,674,421,447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
) covering the longitudinal ventral groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A7CFFF4FFA0E8E07DFCFE9A0DEC" box="[133,296,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[183,1140,228,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. SEM of female of Chordodes moraisi, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Figure 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A6671FFF5FFA1E8EF7A70FC010AA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5221620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5221620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" startId="4.[138,198,1611,1630]" targetBox="[183,1140,228,1575]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF5FFA1E8EF7A70FC010AA0" blockId="4.[138,1186,1611,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||
Figure 1. SEM of female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF5FFA1E9F27A70FD870A6D" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityYear="1944" box="[407,565,1611,1630]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF5FFA1E9F27A70FD870A6D" box="[407,565,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Chordodes moraisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. (A) Ventral view of posterior end with cloacal opening; (B) midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3; (C) tubercle in the interareolar furrow; (D, E) areoles type 4 with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, E); 50 mm (B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF4FFA0E8187E2DFF5C0E1D" blockId="5.[125,238,534,558]" box="[125,238,534,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0E8187E2DFF5C0E1D" box="[125,238,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36F9FFF4FFA0E8187E7DFCD00FEE" blockId="5.[125,1172,582,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF4FFA0E8187E7DFEF30E6D" author="Carvalho JC" box="[125,321,582,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref3473" refString="Carvalho JC. 1942. Studies on some Gordiacea of North and South America. Journal of Parasitology 28: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="1942">Carvalho (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on a female collected from a cockroach,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF4FFA0EB0F7E7DFBA40E6D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[874,1046,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Blatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0EB0F7E7DFBA40E6D" box="[874,1046,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Blatta orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described a new species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF4FFA0E9277E5DFD990E4D" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1942" box="[322,555,614,638]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0E9277E5DFD990E4D" box="[322,555,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Neochordodes moraisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD70FFF4FFA0EA0B7E5DFD630E4D" box="[622,721,614,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of areole. In 1944, Carvalho studied a male specimen collected from
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0E9927EBDFDDE0EAD" box="[503,620,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Miniblatta</emphasis>
|
||
sp. and when comparing it with the female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF4FFA0E97C7E9CFE200E8D" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1942" box="[281,402,678,702]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0E97C7E9CFE200E8D" box="[281,402,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">N. moraisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he noticed that both specimens possessed areoles with filiform projections (crowned areoles) which had not previously been observed in the female, and transferred them to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF4FFA0E9877EDDFDE30ECD" authorityName="Creplin" authorityYear="1847" box="[482,593,742,766]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0E9877EDDFDE30ECD" box="[482,593,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF4FFA0EA077EDDFC950ECD" author="Carvalho JC" box="[610,807,742,766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" pagination="485 - 491" refId="ref3497" refString="Carvalho JC. 1944. Consideracoes sobre alguns Gordiaceos Brasileiros, com descricao de duas especies novas (Gordiacea, Chordodidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 485 - 491." type="journal article" year="1944">Carvalho (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when describing the cuticle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF4FFA0E8187F3DFF5C0F2D" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1942" box="[125,238,774,798]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0E8187F3DFF5C0F2D" box="[125,238,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">C. moraisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered that it displayed three areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF4FFA0EAB87F3DFCAA0F2D" box="[733,792,774,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">types</typeStatus>
|
||
distributed on the whole surface of the body. Our ultrastructural study allows us to increase the number of areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E885BFFF4FFA0EC557F1DFBD90F0D" box="[1072,1131,806,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">types</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7AFFF4FFA0E8187F7EFF5C0F6E" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1942" box="[125,238,837,861]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Neochordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moraisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEBFFF4FFA0E8187F7EFF5C0F6E" box="[125,238,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="600">C. moraisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to four, two of which correspond to tubercle areoles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B08FFF4FFA0EB3B7F7EFBAC0F6E" author="Carvalho JC" box="[862,1054,837,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="600" pagination="485 - 491" refId="ref3497" refString="Carvalho JC. 1944. Consideracoes sobre alguns Gordiaceos Brasileiros, com descricao de duas especies novas (Gordiacea, Chordodidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 485 - 491." type="journal article" year="1944">Carvalho (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described crowned areoles as distributed in pairs between or on which filiform projections emerge, shorter in the male and longer in the female. We observed that in the female, crowned areoles never appear in pairs and are distributed only in the longitudinal ventral groove, the projections arising at the areolar apex and not between areoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |