treatments-xml/data/03/9C/87/039C878F6B7FFFD240C7E6C2FB5F493C.xml
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<document id="1FCC8FF562DC681AE995C4385727D512" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1582.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097603" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626204302432" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tang, Fahui, Zhao, Yuanjun &amp; Tao, Yanfei" docDate="2007" docId="039C878F6B7FFFD240C7E6C2FB5F493C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01582p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1582 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1582.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trichodina subtilihamata Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFA5FFF76B7EFFD14050E21DFFF54A0E" masterDocTitle="Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) parasitic on gills of freshwater fishes, Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis from China, with the description of Trichodina subtilihamata sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699004226287" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3A0CD362FB7F528FBF44195C0DC1E486">Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) parasitic on gills of freshwater fishes, Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis from China, with the description of Trichodina subtilihamata sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A68D9FBD4FAC83ABD3CA387316209A1D">Tang, Fahui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF23B0D433C022D6026A2BE98B8DB6C9">Zhao, Yuanjun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CD10C783BA3696E69979BB96D710E1D" type="email">zhao-yuanjun@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E28A8F2511C6579129A73F28B3F21272">Tao, Yanfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="CFCB05806B2C649D61819D85C4C7EC38">1582</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039C878F6B7FFFD240C7E6C2FB5F493C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C878F6B7FFFD240C7E6C2FB5F493C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C878F6B7FFFD240C7E6C2FB5F493C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C32F65126B7FFFD040C7E6C2FDDB4EF7" box="[151,558,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD040C7E6C2FDDB4EF7" blockId="1.[151,558,1247,1308]" box="[151,558,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0C281F56B7FFFD040C7E6C2FDDB4EF7" bold="true" box="[151,558,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD040C7E6C2FDDB4EF7" bold="true" box="[151,558,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7FFFD040C7E6C2FE3F4EF7" authority="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao, 2007" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,458,1247,1273]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="subtilihamata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD040C7E6C2FE3F4EF7" bold="true" box="[151,458,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Trichodina subtilihamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257F06B7FFFD04181E6C2FDDB4EF7" box="[465,558,1247,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65126B7FFFD040C7E71FFB5B4C52" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD040C7E71FFE914F12" blockId="1.[151,558,1247,1308]" box="[151,356,1282,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="130E2A1C6B7FFFD040CFE71FFEDF4F12" box="[159,298,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[153,257,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,557,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-181@2.[157,1429,557,1829]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photomicrographs of silver impregnated specimens of Trichodina spp. AB. Trichodina subtilihamata sp. nov; C: Trichodina uniforma Van As &amp; Basson, 1989; D: Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960. Scale bar = 20m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E2A1C6B7FFFD04166E71FFEA94F12" box="[310,348,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,315,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-403@7.[166,1426,314,1145]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagrammatic drawing of the denticles of Trichodina spp. AB. Trichodina subtilihamata sp. nov.; C: Trichodina uniforma Van As &amp; Basson, 1989; D: Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960; EF: Trichodina kazubski Van As &amp; Basson, 1989; GH: Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski &amp; Migala, 1968." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">3A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD040C7E74FFDF44F62" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" box="[151,513,1362,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD040C7E74FFEEE4F62" bold="true" box="[151,283,1362,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type-host:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD04173E74EFDF44F62" box="[291,513,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7FFFD04173E74EFE084F62" baseAuthorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[291,509,1363,1388]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">Carassius auratus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD04097E767FE724F9A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" box="[199,391,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD04097E767FECA4F9A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Location:</emphasis>
Gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD04097E7BFFC3A4FB2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" box="[199,975,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD04097E7BFFEAC4FB2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Prevalence:</emphasis>
Out of 21 fishes examined, one was infected (4.8 %).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD04097E7D7FCCE4FEA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" box="[199,827,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD04097E7D7FE864FEA" bold="true" box="[199,371,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type-locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CC46B7FFFD0412AE7D7FCC24FEA" box="[378,823,1482,1508]" country="China" latitude="29.083334" location="Chongqing" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="106.083336" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<collectingRegion id="49F1F87B6B7FFFD0412AE7D7FE094FEA" box="[378,508,1482,1508]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE01505E6B7FFFD0425CE7D7FD924FEA" box="[524,615,1482,1508]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="29.083334">29º5' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE01505E6B7FFFD04222E7D7FD2D4FEA" box="[626,728,1482,1508]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="106.083336">106º5' E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32276096B7FFFD042BDE7D7FCC24FEA" box="[749,823,1482,1508]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD04097E7EFFDBC4C02" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" box="[199,585,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD04097E7EFFE514C02" bold="true" box="[199,420,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Date of sampling:</emphasis>
March, 2004.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD04097E407FB5B4C52" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD04097E407FE624C3A" bold="true" box="[199,407,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type-specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CC46B7FFFD041CDE407FB5F4C52" country="China" location="Key Laboratory of Animal Biology" municipality="Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="548E883B6B7FFFD041CDE407FDFE4C3A" box="[413,523,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, slide No. CQJ-03-01 and CQJ-03-02, deposited in the collection center of the
<location id="8EEA60426B7FFFD040C7E45FFDC04C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C878F6B7FFFD240C7E6C2FB5F493C:8EEA60426B7FFFD040C7E45FFDC04C52" box="[151,565,1602,1628]" country="China" municipality="Normal University" name="Key Laboratory of Animal Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Chongqing">Key Laboratory of Animal Biology</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="49F1F87B6B7FFFD0420DE45FFD174C52" box="[605,738,1602,1628]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F1F87B6B7FFFD042BEE45FFC854C52" box="[750,880,1602,1628]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACE36B7FFFD04327E45FFBA04C52" box="[887,1109,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Normal University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32276096B7FFFD04430E45FFB5F4C52" box="[1120,1194,1602,1628]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F65126B7FFFD34097E477FEA04BFC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD04097E477FE504CDA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD04097E477FEA24C8A" bold="true" box="[199,343,1642,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name “
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7FFFD041A6E476FD624C8A" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao" authorityYear="2007" box="[502,663,1643,1668]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="subtilihamata">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD041A6E476FD624C8A" box="[502,663,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">subtilihamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the conspicuous morphological feature (thin-hooked blade) of the trichodinid, and it is a composite of the Latin prefix “
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD043CEE48EFC124CA2" box="[926,999,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">subtili</emphasis>
-” (= thin, slender) and the Latin suffix “
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7FFFD0409CE4A6FED14CDA" box="[204,292,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">hamata</emphasis>
” (= hook).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7FFFD34097E4FFFEA04BFC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1362,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description. Medium-sized. Body diameter 50.056.0µm (52.2 ± 3.1). Diameter of adhesive disc 38.0 48.0µm (42.3 ± 3.7). Center of disc clear and without any granules. Border membrane 4.05.0µm (4.6 ± 0.3) in width. Diameter of denticulated ring 26.0 - 30.0µm (28.2 ± 1.7). Number of denticles about 2629 (n = 16). Number of radial pins (mode) per denticle 1012 (n = 16). Span of denticle 13.017.0µm (15.6 ± 1.7). Length of denticle 5.07.0µm (5.6 ± 1.3). Blade shape slender, 5.06.0µm (5.4 ± 0.5) in length. The anterior blade surface concave and forming an S-shape, not extending past Y+1 axis. Apex of blade absent. The posterior surface forming arch curve with deepest point of blade, and not parallel to anterior blade surface. Distal blade surface smooth and relatively straight, lower than tangent point. Apophysis of blade present but the posterior projection absent. Blade connection relatively broad. Central part well developed with rounded point fitting tightly into preceding denticle, just extending about half way to Y-1 axis. Shape of central part above X axis similar to the part below. Width of central part 2.03.0µm (2.3 ± 0.6). Ray connection short but stumpy, inconspicuous and barely distinguishable from ray. Ray thin, smooth and needle-shaped, tapering gradually to sharp point and directed forward, tip of ray almost touching Y+1 axis. Ray apophysis not prominent and length of ray 5.08.0µm (6.6 ± 1.7). Ratio between denticle above and below X axis about one. Adoral ciliary spiral turns about 370º390º around peristomial disc. Macronucleus U-shaped, and micronucleus spherical, situated in Y1 position.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4A66116B7CFFD340C9E522FB064D77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[153,257,1855,1879]" targetBox="[157,1429,557,1829]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7CFFD340C9E522FB064D77" blockId="2.[151,1436,1855,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7CFFD340C9E522FEE94D59" bold="true" box="[153,284,1855,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of silver impregnated specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7CFFD34324E55DFBCF4D58" box="[884,1082,1855,1879]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7CFFD34324E55DFC1C4D59" box="[884,1001,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Trichodina</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
B.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7CFFD34436E55DFA834D59" authority="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao, 2007" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao" authorityYear="2007" box="[1126,1398,1856,1879]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="subtilihamata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7CFFD34436E55DFA834D59" box="[1126,1398,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Trichodina subtilihamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257F06B7CFFD3452DE522FF374D77" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
; C:
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7CFFD340BCE57FFD264D77" authority="Van As &amp; Basson, 1989" authorityName="Van As &amp; Basson" authorityYear="1989" box="[236,723,1890,1913]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="uniforma">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7CFFD340BCE57FFE3F4D77" box="[236,458,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Trichodina uniforma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B686B7CFFD34181E57FFD264D77" author="Van As, J. G. &amp; Basson, L." box="[465,723,1890,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="157 - 179" refId="ref5751" refString="Van As, J. G. &amp; Basson, L. (1989) A further contribution to the taxonomy of Trichodinidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and a review of the taxonomic status of some fish ectoparasitic trichodinids. Systematic Parasitology, 14, 157 - 179." type="journal article" year="1989">Van As &amp; Basson, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; D:
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7CFFD342AFE57FFBC14D77" authority="Lom, 1960" authorityName="Lom" authorityYear="1960" box="[767,1076,1890,1913]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7CFFD342AFE57FFC404D77" box="[767,949,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Trichodina nigra</emphasis>
Lom, 1960
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 20m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32F65126B7DFFD24096E28AFB5F493C" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7DFFD24096E28AFEA94B5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD24096E28AFECA4ABF" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present trichodinid species is mainly characterized by possessing a slender blade with Sshaped anterior hooked blade surface. Based on the overall shape of the adhesive disc, the new species differs significantly from other known trichodinid species and only shows some resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7DFFD24492E2F5FE3D4B24" authority="Chen, 1963" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1963" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD24492E2F5FA694B0F" box="[1218,1436,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Trichodina nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B686B7DFFD240C7E30DFEEA4B24" author="Chen, Q. - L." box="[151,287,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="197 - 225" refId="ref5038" refString="Chen, Q. - L. (1963) Studies on ecotoparasitic trichodinids from fresh-water fish, tadpole and crustacean in China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinnica, 2, 197 - 225 (in Chinese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1963">Chen, 1963</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B686B7DFFD24161E30DFE354B24" author="Chen, Q. - L." box="[305,448,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refId="ref5003" refString="Chen, Q. - L. (1973) Illustrations of fish pathogens in Hubei province. (In Chinese). Scicnce Publ. House, Peking, China, 329 pp." type="book" year="1973">Chen, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, these two species also show some obvious differences (
<figureCitation id="130E2A1C6B7DFFD244B5E30DFA844B24" box="[1253,1393,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,315,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-403@7.[166,1426,314,1145]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagrammatic drawing of the denticles of Trichodina spp. AB. Trichodina subtilihamata sp. nov.; C: Trichodina uniforma Van As &amp; Basson, 1989; D: Trichodina nigra Lom, 1960; EF: Trichodina kazubski Van As &amp; Basson, 1989; GH: Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski &amp; Migala, 1968." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
) as discussed below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7DFFD24097E37DFEBD4814" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
In terms of the morphometric data in both trichodinids,
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7DFFD24301E37DFBBF4B74" authority="Chen, 1963" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1963" box="[849,1098,352,378]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD24301E37DFC484B77" box="[849,957,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T. nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B686B7DFFD24394E37DFBBF4B74" author="Chen, Q. - L." box="[964,1098,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="197 - 225" refId="ref5038" refString="Chen, Q. - L. (1963) Studies on ecotoparasitic trichodinids from fresh-water fish, tadpole and crustacean in China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinnica, 2, 197 - 225 (in Chinese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1963">Chen, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species mainly in three important points: firstly,
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7DFFD24221E395FD2B4BAF" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1963" box="[625,734,392,417]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD24221E395FD2B4BAF" box="[625,734,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large trichodinid (
<quantity id="4CCD9B7C6B7DFFD243B4E395FB9C4BAC" box="[996,1129,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="75.0">75100µm</quantity>
), whereas the present species is medium-sized (
<quantity id="4CCD9B7C6B7DFFD241F1E3ADFDED4BC4" box="[417,536,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="50.0">5056µm</quantity>
); secondly, the number of denticles are different (2526
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD244ECE3ADFB2E4BC7" box="[1212,1243,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">vs.</emphasis>
2629); thirdly, the number of degrees of turn of the adoral ciliary spiral around the peristomial disc is different (390º 400º
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD240C7E01DFF434817" box="[151,182,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">vs.</emphasis>
370º390º).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36996B7DFFD24097E035FB5F493C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
In addition, although the shapes of central part and ray in of both species are similar, the morphological difference of blade is distinct. In terms of morphology of blade, the new species has very obvious differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7DFFD2408AE065FEBF489F" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1963" box="[218,330,632,657]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD2408AE065FEBF489F" box="[218,330,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The blade of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7DFFD24250E065FD34489F" authority="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao, 2007" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao" authorityYear="2007" box="[512,705,632,657]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="subtilihamata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD24250E065FD34489F" box="[512,705,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T. subtilihamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257F06B7DFFD2429BE065FCF8489C" box="[715,781,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is biconcave as a result of the concave anterior blade which is an S-shape. In most cases, the anterior blade surface extends Y+1 axis and apophysis of blade is prominent; whereas these structures in
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7DFFD2420DE0D5FD3F48EF" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1963" box="[605,714,712,737]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD2420DE0D5FD3F48EF" box="[605,714,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctly different: the blade is fan-shaped, anterior blade surface just touches the Y+1 axis, and there is no obvious apophysis of blade. According to the comparison with the related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C354D1A6B7DFFD241E8E105FD80493F" authorityName="Tang &amp; Zhao &amp; Tao" authorityYear="2007" box="[440,629,792,817]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Trichodinidae" genus="Trichodina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="subtilihamata">
<emphasis id="B941EA8B6B7DFFD241E8E105FD80493F" box="[440,629,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T. subtilihamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be a new member of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>