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<mods:title id="C4B7D516AC2A39755116FB47ACFEBBAF">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A19BBFF57689A92C61B88F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BBFF57689A92C61B88F989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A19BBFF57689A92C61B88F989" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF57689A92C61B7FFD58" blockId="132.[742,1118,711,734]" box="[742,1118,711,734]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0C6525019BBFF57689A92C61B7FFD58" box="[742,1118,711,734]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF57689A92C61B7FFD58" authority="Phillips" authorityName="Phillips" box="[742,1118,711,734]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cryptoleucus" subSpecies="reai">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF57689A92C61B7FFD58" bold="true" box="[742,1118,711,734]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF57689A92C61B21FD5B" bold="true" box="[742,1024,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Corvus cryptoleucus reai</emphasis>
Phillips
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BBFF5768E792F81CE8FC16" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF5768E792F81CD9FCA2" blockId="132.[667,1193,757,912]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF5768E792F81B7EFC8F" author="Phillips, A. R." box="[667,1119,757,777]" page="67" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF5768E792F81B7EFC8F" authority="Phillips, 1986: 67" authorityName="Phillips" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1986" box="[667,1119,757,777]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cryptoleucus" subSpecies="reai">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF5768E792F81CBDFC8F" box="[667,924,757,777]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Corvus cryptoleucus reai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF5769DA92F81B7EFC8F" author="Phillips" box="[934,1119,758,777]" firstAuthor="Phillips" page="67" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" refId="ref133038" refString="Phillips, A. R. 1986. The known birds of North and Middle America. Part 1. Denver: Allan R. Phillips, 259 pp." type="book" year="1986">Phillips, 1986: 67</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
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NE Nogales, Smost
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19BBFF5769E8931F1CCCFCA2" box="[916,1005,785,804]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Arizona</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF5768E793231CE8FC16" blockId="132.[667,1193,757,912]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219BBFF5768E793231CE8FC16" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF57689993231B4DFCB9" ID-CoL="YNHM" authority="Couch, 1854" authorityName="Couch" authorityYear="1854" box="[741,1132,812,832]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptoleucus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF57689993231CE1FCC6" box="[741,960,812,832]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Corvus cryptoleucus</emphasis>
Couch, 1854
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF5768C993491CFCFCDC" author="Browning, M. R." box="[693,989,839,858]" page="437" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF5768C993491CFCFCDC" author="Browning" box="[693,989,839,858]" firstAuthor="Browning" page="437 - 438" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="432 - 451" refId="ref120694" refString="Browning, M. R. 1990. Taxa of North American birds described from 1957 - 1987. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (2): 432 - 451." type="journal article" year="1990">Browning, 1990: 437438</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF57698B93491C8BFCF3" author="Dickerman, R. W. &amp; K. C. Parkes" page="211" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF57698B93491C8BFCF3" author="Dickerman and Parkes" firstAuthor="Dickerman" page="211 - 234" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="211 - 234" refId="ref122407" refString="Dickerman, R. W., and K. C. Parkes. 1997. Taxa described by Allan R. Phillips, 1939 - 1994: a critical list: 211 - 234. In R. W. Dickerman (editor). the era of Allan R. Phillips: a festschrift. Albuquerque, NM: Horizon Communications, 246 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 211234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF5769C7936C1B84FCF3" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[955,1189,866,885]" page="515" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF5769C7936C1B84FCF3" author="Dickinson" box="[955,1189,866,885]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="515" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 515</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19BBFF57689993731CE4FC16" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[741,965,893,912]" page="636" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF57689993731CE4FC16" author="dos Anjos" box="[741,965,893,912]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="636" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 636</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BBFF5768C493A91B23FB08" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF5768C493A91B23FB08" blockId="132.[667,1194,935,1551]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119BBFF5768C493A91B23FB08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913417" collectingDate="1996-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Kenneth C. Parkes" latitude="31.2" location="Nogales" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="-110.56" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="AMNH 831487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BBFF5768C493A91C19FC38" box="[696,824,935,959]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF57692F93A71B33FC38" bold="true" box="[851,1042,937,958]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719BBFF57692F93A71B33FC38" box="[851,1042,937,958]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">AMNH 831487</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male, collected
<quantity id="4CC948D919BBFF57689293C91C10FC5B" box="[750,817,967,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CC948D919BBFF57693593C91CA4FC5B" box="[841,901,967,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
on label) northeast of
<location id="8EEEB3E719BBFF5768E793EA1DDCFC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19BBFF57689A92C61B88F989:8EEEB3E719BBFF5768E793EA1DDCFC7C" box="[667,765,996,1018]" latitude="31.2" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="-110.56" name="Nogales" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Arizona">Nogales</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19BBFF57696F93EA1C4BFC7F" box="[787,874,996,1017]" degrees="31.20" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" precision="555" value="31.2">31.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19BBFF5769FD93EA1CC6FC7C" box="[897,999,996,1018]" degrees="110.56" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" precision="555" value="-110.56">110.56W</geoCoordinate>
(Times
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF576E2793EA1BBDFC7C" box="[1115,1180,996,1018]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="132" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19BBFF5768E7940C1DDDFB9E" box="[667,764,1026,1048]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, on 23 April [1954 on label], by
<collectorName id="26C480EA19BBFF5768E794111C84FBB3" box="[667,933,1055,1077]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Robert W. Dickerman</collectorName>
, prepared by
<collectorName id="26C480EA19BBFF576E3894111C2EFBD5" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Kenneth C. Parkes</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C480EA19BBFF57692E94331B3CFBD5" box="[850,1053,1085,1107]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Allan R. Phillips</collectorName>
(no. 3428). Type deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED207DF919BBFF57690D94541CEFFBE9" box="[881,974,1114,1135]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">AMNH</collectionCode>
in
<date id="FF8FC3FC19BBFF57698894551B48FBF6" box="[1012,1129,1114,1136]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" value="1996-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419BBFF57698894551B48FBF6" box="[1012,1129,1114,1136]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" value="1996-05">May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
from the estate of
<collectorName id="26C480EA19BBFF57694894761B23FB08" box="[820,1026,1144,1166]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Allan R. Phillips.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719BBFF5768C4949A1B88F989" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF5768C4949A1C35FAFC" blockId="132.[667,1194,935,1551]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
COMMENTS: The place of deposit of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BBFF5768E794BD1C20FB4F" box="[667,769,1203,1225]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not given in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF57694894DF1DE9FA82" author="Dickerman and Parkes" firstAuthor="Dickerman" page="211" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="211 - 234" refId="ref122407" refString="Dickerman, R. W., and K. C. Parkes. 1997. Taxa described by Allan R. Phillips, 1939 - 1994: a critical list: 211 - 234. In R. W. Dickerman (editor). the era of Allan R. Phillips: a festschrift. Albuquerque, NM: Horizon Communications, 246 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 211</bibRefCitation>
). This type had been in the Phillips Collection and was presented to AMNH by his estate after his death (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF57699695271C5EFADB" author="Dickerman and Parkes" firstAuthor="Dickerman" page="217" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="211 - 234" refId="ref122407" refString="Dickerman, R. W., and K. C. Parkes. 1997. Taxa described by Allan R. Phillips, 1939 - 1994: a critical list: 211 - 234. In R. W. Dickerman (editor). the era of Allan R. Phillips: a festschrift. Albuquerque, NM: Horizon Communications, 246 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997">Dickerman and Parkes (1997: 217)</bibRefCitation>
. Phillips did not list his
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19BBFF5768E7956B1C31FAFC" box="[667,784,1381,1402]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19BBFF5768C4958D1B88F989" blockId="132.[667,1194,935,1551]" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19BBFF5768C4958D1CD6FA1F" author="Browning" box="[696,1015,1411,1433]" firstAuthor="Browning" page="437 - 438" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" pagination="432 - 451" refId="ref120694" refString="Browning, M. R. 1990. Taxa of North American birds described from 1957 - 1987. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (2): 432 - 451." type="journal article" year="1990">Browning (1990: 437438)</bibRefCitation>
recommended that subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19BBFF57690E95AE1B77FA30" authorityName="Couch" authorityYear="1854" box="[882,1110,1439,1462]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptoleucus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19BBFF57690E95AE1B77FA30" box="[882,1110,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="132">Corvus cryptoleucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not be recognized until the variation among definitely sexed and aged birds is conducted. Subsequent authors have followed his advice.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>