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<document id="F61EAE7B0E24F856E7285BA94346A78E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1972FF9D6890950D1EAFFC37" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Strepera melanoptera subsp. howei Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E85A877DC246A5175F500E470389A7FD">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1972FF9D6890950D1EAFFC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1972FF9D6890950D1EAFFC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1972FF9D6890950D1EAFFC37" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71972FF9E6890950D1BBCFA9E" box="[748,1181,1282,1305]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1972FF9E6890950D1BBCFA9E" blockId="77.[748,1181,1282,1305]" box="[748,1181,1282,1305]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0C652501972FF9E6890950D1BBCFA9E" box="[748,1181,1282,1305]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1972FF9E6890950D1BBCFA9E" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[748,1181,1282,1305]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Strepera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoptera" subSpecies="howei">
<emphasis id="B945392E1972FF9E6890950D1BBCFA9E" bold="true" box="[748,1181,1282,1305]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B945392E1972FF9E6890950D1B0DFA9F" bold="true" box="[748,1068,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Strepera melanoptera howei</emphasis>
Mathews
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71972FF9E68C1953F1C25FA79" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1972FF9E68C1953F1CECFAD8" blockId="77.[701,1228,1328,1535]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121972FF9E68C1953F1CECFAD8" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1972FF9E68C1953F1BEAFAC2" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[701,1227,1328,1348]" page="444" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1972FF9E68C1953F1BEAFAC2" authority="Mathews, 1912 a: 444" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1912" box="[701,1227,1328,1348]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Strepera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoptera" subSpecies="howei">
<emphasis id="B945392E1972FF9E68C1953F1CC1FAC2" box="[701,992,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Strepera melanoptera howei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1972FF9E6995953F1BEAFAC2" author="Mathews" box="[1001,1227,1329,1348]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="444" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref129241" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Mathews, 1912a: 444</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Kow Plains,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1972FF9E691595451CE3FAD8" box="[873,962,1355,1374]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Victoria</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1972FF9E68C195691C25FA79" blockId="77.[701,1228,1328,1535]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
Now considered to be from a zone of intergradation between
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1972FF9E691B958C1CDEFA13" ID-CoL="6ZY6X" authorityName="versicolor (Latham" authorityYear="1801" box="[871,1023,1409,1429]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Strepera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="versicolor" variety="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B945392E1972FF9E691B958C1CDEFA13" box="[871,1023,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">S. v. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1972FF9E6E4B958C1C21FA29" ID-CoL="5LBJV" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Strepera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="melanoptera">
<emphasis id="B945392E1972FF9E6E4B958C1C21FA29" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">S. v. melanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See Amadon, 1951: 30; 1962b: 171;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1972FF9E68A495B91B71FA4C" author="Schodde and Mason" box="[728,1104,1463,1482]" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="557 - 560" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 557560</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1972FF9E6E2695B91C1EFA62" author="Dickinson" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="464" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 464</bibRefCitation>
; and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1972FF9E690695DF1C21FA79" author="Russell and Rowley" firstAuthor="Russell" page="341 - 342" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="308 - 342" refId="ref135826" refString="Russell, E. M., and I. C. R. Rowley. 2009. Family Cracticidae (butcherbirds). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 308 - 342. Barcelona: Lynx Editions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Russell and Rowley, 2009: 341 342</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71972FF9E68A696181CD2F925" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1972FF9E68A696181CD2F925" blockId="77.[701,1228,1558,1759]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611972FF9E68A696181CD2F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913359" collectingDate="1909-10-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="F. E. Howe" country="Australia" location="Kow Plains" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 673673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1972FF9E68A696181C7BF9AB" box="[730,858,1558,1582]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1972FF9E690D96161B0DF9AB" bold="true" box="[881,1068,1560,1581]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471972FF9E690D96161B0DF9AB" box="[881,1068,1560,1581]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 673673</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on the
<location id="8EEEB3E71972FF9E69D296381B6BF9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1972FF9D6890950D1EAFFC37:8EEEB3E71972FF9E69D296381B6BF9CA" box="[942,1098,1590,1612]" country="Australia" name="Kow Plains" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Victoria">Kow Plains</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1972FF9E6E1A96381BE6F9CA" box="[1126,1223,1590,1612]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1972FF9E68C1965D1C0DF9EF" box="[701,812,1619,1641]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1972FF9E6922965D1B35F9EE" box="[862,1044,1619,1641]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1909-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141972FF9E6922965D1B35F9EE" box="[862,1044,1619,1641]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1909-10-09">9 October 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1972FF9E6E38965D1DDEF900" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">F.E. Howe. From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26C480EA1972FF9E6949967E1B00F900" box="[821,1057,1648,1670]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Mathews Collection</collectorName>
(no. 4518) via the
<collectorName id="26C480EA1972FF9E689796831CD2F925" box="[747,1011,1677,1699]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71972FF9D68A696A41EAFFC37" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1972FF9D68A696A41E85FD94" blockId="77.[701,1228,1558,1759]" lastBlockId="78.[93,620,213,946]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews cited his catalog number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1971FF9D6A2190DB1FB3FF6C" box="[93,146,213,234]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1971FF9D6ADC90DB1E88FF6D" author="Howe" box="[160,425,213,235]" firstAuthor="Howe" page="227 - 234" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref126779" refString="Howe, F. E. 1910. In the mallee. Emu 9: 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1910">Howe (1910: 227234)</bibRefCitation>
reported on his trip and on p. 227 mentioned that Kow Plains was about
<quantity id="4CC948D91971FF9D6B3F911E1E8AFEA0" box="[323,427,272,294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 miles</quantity>
due east from Pinnaroo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1971FF9D6A9F91231E12FEC5" box="[227,307,301,323]" degrees="35.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" precision="555" value="-35.18">35.18S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1971FF9D6B3691231E89FEC5" box="[330,424,301,323]" degrees="140.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" precision="555" value="140.54">140.54E</geoCoordinate>
(Times
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1971FF9D686191231D7FFEC5" box="[541,606,301,323]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1971FF9D6A2191451E3FFEE7" box="[93,286,331,353]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">South Australia</collectingRegion>
. In addition to the original label and Mathews and Rothschild
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1971FF9D684591671D4AFEF8" box="[569,619,361,382]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
labels, the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1971FF9D6A9291891E01FE1A" box="[238,288,391,412]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
bears a Figured label, indicating that it was the model for
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1971FF9D687C91AA1F8EFE5E" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="146 - 434" refId="ref129798" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. The birds of Australia, 10: 146 - 434, pls. 454 - 490. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1923b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 489, opp. p. 413; text p. 413), where it was confirmed as the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1971FF9D687091EE1D1FFE73" box="[524,574,480,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1971FF9D6A2191F31EBCFD95" box="[93,413,508,531]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Strepera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanoptera" subSpecies="howei">
<emphasis id="B945392E1971FF9D6A2191F31EBCFD95" box="[93,413,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Strepera melanoptera howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1971FF9D6A0692151EAFFC37" blockId="78.[93,620,213,946]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
Mathews had one additional specimen when this form was described, perhaps also collected by Howe, although it was not so credited in his catalog and the original label is not present.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1971FF9D6A88929C1EDFFD2E" author="Howe" box="[244,510,658,680]" firstAuthor="Howe" page="130 - 138" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="130 - 138" refId="ref126757" refString="Howe, F. E. 1909. Among the birds of northwestern Victoria. Emu 8: 130 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Howe (1909: 130138)</bibRefCitation>
reported on an earlier visit to the Mallee and mentioned on page 132 camping in the vicinity of Carina and securing this species. This second specimen is a
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1971FF9D6BE593061D25FC9B" box="[409,516,776,797]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1971FF9D686D93061F8EFCBC" bold="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH 673674</emphasis>
(Mathews no. 3730), female, Carina,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1971FF9D6A21934D1E60FCDE" box="[93,321,835,857]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1908-09-17">17 September 1908</date>
. Other Mallee specimens in AMNH from the Mathews Collection were collected after the
<date id="FF8FC3FC1971FF9D6BE593701D4AFC15" box="[409,619,894,916]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1912-01-31">31 January 1912</date>
publication date of
<emphasis id="B945392E1971FF9D6B3A93951EA6FC34" box="[326,391,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">howei</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>