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<mods:title id="5D72A6B1395114AACE20760D03E0068E">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1960FFB3697E95581DDDFBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1960FFB3697E95581DDDFBE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1960FFB3697E95581DDDFBE3" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1960FF8C697E95581BA6FAEA" blockId="95.[770,1159,1366,1389]" box="[770,1159,1366,1389]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="D0C652501960FF8C697E95581BA6FAEA" box="[770,1159,1366,1389]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1960FF8C697E95581BA6FAEA" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[770,1159,1366,1389]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="paradisea" subSpecies="dyotti">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C697E95581BA6FAEA" bold="true" box="[770,1159,1366,1389]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C697E95581B37FAEB" bold="true" box="[770,1046,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Ptiloris paradisea dyotti</emphasis>
Mathews
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C68C1958A1BEAFA1E" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[701,1227,1412,1432]" page="133" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1960FF8C68C1958A1BEAFA1E" authority="Mathews, 1915 a: 133" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1915" box="[701,1227,1412,1432]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="paradisea" subSpecies="dyotti">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C68C1958A1CE9FA1E" box="[701,968,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Ptiloris paradisea dyotti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C69A6958B1BEAFA1E" author="Mathews" box="[986,1227,1412,1432]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="133" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="123 - 133" refId="ref129436" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 a. Additions and corrections to my list of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 2 (7): 123 - 133." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Mathews, 1915a: 133</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Cairns, North
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1960FF8C690095911CDBFA34" box="[892,1018,1439,1458]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1960FF8C68C195B51BB4F998" blockId="95.[701,1228,1412,1566]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121960FF8C68C195B51BB4F998" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1960FF8C688395B41B68FA48" ID-CoL="6WM2H" authority="Gould, 1850" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1850" box="[767,1097,1466,1486]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C688395B41C8EFA4B" box="[767,943,1466,1486]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Ptiloris victoriae</emphasis>
Gould, 1850
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C6EF795B51C71FA6E" author="Mayr, E." page="187" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C6EF795B51C71FA6E" author="Mayr" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="187" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C691C95DB1B0EFA6E" author="Gilliard, E. T." box="[864,1071,1493,1512]" page="117" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C691C95DB1B0EFA6E" author="Gilliard" box="[864,1071,1493,1512]" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="117" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C6E4395DB1CBDF985" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="529" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C6E4395DB1CBDF985" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="529" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 529</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C69D695FE1C11F998" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" page="200" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C69D695FE1C11F998" author="Christidis and Boles" firstAuthor="Christidis" page="200 - 201" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref121278" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 200201</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C691796051BB0F998" author="Frith, C. B. &amp; D. W. Frith" box="[875,1169,1547,1566]" page="476" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C691796051BB0F998" author="Frith and Frith" box="[875,1169,1547,1566]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="476" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1960FF8C68A6963B1CE7F959" blockId="95.[701,1227,1589,1759]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1960FF8C68A6963B1C70F9CA" box="[730,849,1589,1613]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C691696391B06F9CA" bold="true" box="[874,1063,1591,1612]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH 677755</emphasis>
, adult male, Cairns,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1960FF8C6950965A1C5AF9EC" box="[812,891,1620,1642]" degrees="16.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="-16.51">16.51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1960FF8C69E7965A1CD9F9EC" box="[923,1016,1620,1642]" degrees="145.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="145.43">145.43E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1960FF8C68C1967F1C68F901" box="[701,841,1649,1671]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1960FF8C6927967F1CEBF901" box="[859,970,1649,1671]" name="Australia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1960FF8C6E7B967C1BE6F901" box="[1031,1223,1649,1671]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1884-10-08">8 October 1884</date>
, by T.H. Bowyer-Bower (no. 108). From the Mathews Collection (no. 16842) via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195FFFB36A0690DA1E44FEE6" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195FFFB36A0690DA1E44FEE6" blockId="96.[93,620,212,1759]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36A0690DA1E0EFF6C" bold="true" box="[122,303,212,234]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">AMNH 677734</emphasis>
, adult male, Barron River,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195FFFB36A2190FC1FC8FE8E" box="[93,233,242,264]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195FFFB36A8590FC1E49FE8E" box="[249,360,242,264]" name="Australia" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC195FFFB36BDE90FC1D1EFE81" box="[418,575,242,264]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" value="1884-07-21">21 July 1884</date>
, by T.H. Bowyer-Bower (no. 109). From the Mathews Collection (no. 16844) via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195FFFB36A0691681DDDFBE3" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195FFFB36A0691681E1BFD24" blockId="96.[93,620,212,1759]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195FFFB36B6A91661D3FFEF8" author="Mathews" box="[278,542,360,382]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="133" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="123 - 133" refId="ref129436" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 a. Additions and corrections to my list of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 2 (7): 123 - 133." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Mathews (1915a: 133)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the name
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36B59918A1E46FE1D" box="[293,359,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">dyotti</emphasis>
, stating that the type was from Cairns,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195FFFB36B3F91AC1EEEFE3E" box="[323,463,418,440]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, and that it differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195FFFB36A8191CE1E7FFE53" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1850" box="[253,350,448,469]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36A8191CE1E7FFE53" box="[253,350,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its generally richer, darker coloration, apparently referring to male plumage. I am considering AMNH 677755 a
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195FFFB36AA492161E10FDAB" box="[216,305,536,557]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36B1892191E86FDA8" box="[356,423,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">dyotti</emphasis>
based on additional information I have uncovered concerning the specimen. It is the only Mathews specimen cataloged at AMNH as having come from Cairns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195FFFB36A0692A51FD6FC2C" blockId="96.[93,620,212,1759]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">There is no original label on this specimen. The Mathews Collection label gives the collecting locality as Cairns, the date as 8- 10-84, and Mathews catalog number as 16842. In his catalog, it is listed as having been collected by T.H. Bowyer-Bower on the correct date. None of the Bowyer-Bower specimens cataloged at that time had locality data entered.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195FFFB36A0693BD1D45FA3C" blockId="96.[93,620,212,1759]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195FFFB36A0693BD1EAEFC4F" author="Mathews" box="[122,399,947,969]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="52 - 53" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" refId="ref130068" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1942. Birds and books. The story of the Mathews Ornithological Library. Canberra: Verity Hewitt Bookshop, 70 pp." type="book" year="1942">Mathews (1942: 5253)</bibRefCitation>
was given part of Bowyer-Bowers collection by his mother, and although the specimens were collected much earlier, they were not cataloged by Mathews until 1913. In 1915,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195FFFB3687C94261E2DFBDD" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="15 - 20" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref129469" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 b. Birds of the Cairns District, Queensland. From notes and skins made by the late Capt. T. H. Bowyer-Bower. Nos. 1 - 3. South Australian Ornithologist 2: 15 - 20, 29 - 33, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1915b: 1520</bibRefCitation>
, 2933, 5662) published a series of papers on the
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195FFFB36BFD946C1D2BFBFE" box="[385,522,1122,1144]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Queensland</collectingRegion>
part of this collection. There, on page 61, he listed three specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195FFFB36B3594921F5FFB49" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="paradisea" subSpecies="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36B3594921F5FFB49" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Ptiloris paradisea victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: two of them with Bowyer-Bowers nos. 109 and 111, were females, from the Barron River, collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC195FFFB36BCD94FA1FD7FAA1" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" value="1884-07-21" valueMax="1884-08-20" valueMin="1884-07-21">21 July and 20 August 1884</date>
, and one with Bowyer-Bowers no. 108, was male, from Gordans Camp, collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC195FFFB36B6C95421EC4FAE7" box="[272,485,1356,1378]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" value="1884-10-08">8 October 1884</date>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195FFFB3687C95421FC2FAF9" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="15" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref129469" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 b. Birds of the Cairns District, Queensland. From notes and skins made by the late Capt. T. H. Bowyer-Bower. Nos. 1 - 3. South Australian Ornithologist 2: 15 - 20, 29 - 33, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1915b: 15)</bibRefCitation>
had noted that Gordans Camp was at Cairns. AMNH 677755 still bears a tiny tag with Bowyer-Bowers no. 108 on it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195FFFB36A0695CD1D65F959" blockId="96.[93,620,212,1759]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
Because the description seemed to refer only to males, the correspondence in date between Mathews reporting on Bowyer- Bowers
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195FFFB36AB896141E6CF9B6" box="[196,333,1562,1584]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Queensland</collectingRegion>
collection and the publication of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195FFFB36AA296381ED3F9CB" box="[222,498,1590,1613]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="paradisea" subSpecies="dyotti">
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36AA296381ED3F9CB" box="[222,498,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Ptiloris paradisea dyotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
led me to believe that this male may have been the only specimen that Mathews considered when he described
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36AAC96801E33F923" box="[208,274,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">dyotti</emphasis>
. The other two birds listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195FFFB36A2196A21E73F944" author="Mathews" box="[93,338,1708,1730]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="61" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref129469" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 b. Birds of the Cairns District, Queensland. From notes and skins made by the late Capt. T. H. Bowyer-Bower. Nos. 1 - 3. South Australian Ornithologist 2: 15 - 20, 29 - 33, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1915b: 61)</bibRefCitation>
were females, and I did not consider them part of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195FFFB36BBF96C41ED4F959" box="[451,501,1738,1759]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195FFFB368C490DB1C07FE3C" blockId="96.[667,1194,213,1125]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
However, when I checked Mathews catalog, I found that he had entered four Bowyer- Bower specimens, not three. His no. 16845, female, collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC195FFFB369EC91201B6CFEC5" box="[912,1101,302,323]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" value="1884-08-20">20 August 1884</date>
, is now AMNH 677745 and bears a small tag with Bowyer-Bowers no. 111. These data connect it to one of the females listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195FFFB36E4291891C00FE3C" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="61" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref129469" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 b. Birds of the Cairns District, Queensland. From notes and skins made by the late Capt. T. H. Bowyer-Bower. Nos. 1 - 3. South Australian Ornithologist 2: 15 - 20, 29 - 33, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1915b: 61)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195FFFB368C491CD1DDDFBE3" blockId="96.[667,1194,213,1125]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
The problem arises with Mathews no. 16843, female, and no. 16844, male, both collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC195FFFB3695391F01CE4FD95" box="[815,965,510,532]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" value="1884-07-21">21 July 1884</date>
. The female should be the specimen listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195FFFB369A092121D9EFDC9" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="61" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref129469" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 b. Birds of the Cairns District, Queensland. From notes and skins made by the late Capt. T. H. Bowyer-Bower. Nos. 1 - 3. South Australian Ornithologist 2: 15 - 20, 29 - 33, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1915b: 61)</bibRefCitation>
bearing Bowyer-Bowers no. 109. It is not to be found either in the AMNH catalog or in the collection. On the other hand, the male, now AMNH 677734, has a small tag with Bowyer-Bowers no. 109 attached to one leg, and Mathews collection label on which is written his catalog no. 16844, Barron River, and
<date id="FF8FC3FC195FFFB3693D93071CCBFC98" box="[833,1002,777,799]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" value="1884-07-21">21 July 1884</date>
. Mathews was prone to consider Barron River specimens, even when they came from the Atherton Tableland, as being from the Cairns area, and in fact had titled his report on Bowyer- Bowers
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195FFFB3697093931CB4FC35" box="[780,917,925,947]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Queensland</collectingRegion>
specimens as Birds from the Cairns District,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195FFFB369B193B51B7CFC57" box="[973,1117,955,977]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. This specimen undoubtedly came to Mathews at the same time as the rest of Bowyer-Bowers collection and also must have been part of his type series of
<emphasis id="B945392E195FFFB36934943F1CABFBCE" box="[840,906,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">dyotti</emphasis>
. I consider it a second
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195FFFB368E7945E1DD9FBE3" box="[667,760,1104,1125]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>