165 lines
19 KiB
XML
165 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8F7ABF7620C9515969CF22A37999036A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A195EFFB26AED91CE1C48FDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Craspedophora magnifica subsp. yorki Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="51893ECA8D3224D3E342AD2634BE2E78">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5FD664E570A021C6A3DC32DD933F77">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B2BEEE6CFD1C21EC3CFC4A81BABA43A">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3CB7345D4ACDA6E5F422918378C8BFA1">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0CC47B5A30405BB013D0F9C98BBC2A18">
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<mods:date id="51E4576BFD55149E152799B30237C77D">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0398542A195EFFB26AED91CE1C48FDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195EFFB26AED91CE1C48FDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A195EFFB26AED91CE1C48FDB7" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195EFFB26AED91CE1D5DFE50" box="[145,636,447,470]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB26AED91CE1D5DFE50" blockId="97.[145,636,447,470]" box="[145,636,447,470]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0C65250195EFFB26AED91CE1D5DFE50" box="[145,636,447,470]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26AE491B11D57FE50" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[152,630,447,470]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Craspedophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="magnifica" subSpecies="yorki">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26AE491B11D20FE50" box="[152,513,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Craspedophora magnifica yorki</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195EFFB26AE091E21C48FDB7" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB26AE091E21D5DFBB3" blockId="97.[128,654,492,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
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COMMENTS: Despite the fact that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB2683891E01E3CFDA4" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="8" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref129747" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1922. Additions and corrections. Austral Avian Record 5: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1922">Mathews (1922: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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called
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26B0A92051E93FDA4" box="[374,434,523,546]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26B0A92051E93FDA4" box="[374,434,523,546]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">yorki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a new subspecies, this name was supplied in 1922 as a replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26BED92481DA8FDDA" authority="Elliot" authorityName="Elliot" box="[401,649,582,605]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alberti">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26BED92481D1BFDDB" box="[401,570,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Ptiloris alberti</emphasis>
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Elliot
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</taxonomicName>
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, which Mathews considered to be preoccupied by ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26AC7928F1D49FD1E" authority="Gray, 1869" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[187,616,641,664]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptilornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alberti">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26AC7928F1E54FD1E" box="[187,373,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Ptilornis alberti</emphasis>
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Gray, 1869 (1870)
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</taxonomicName>
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’’; Mathews did not indicate a
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB26BA592AE1D2FFD33" box="[473,526,672,693]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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. However, as noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26B6392B31D22FD55" author="Mayr" box="[287,515,701,723]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="188" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr (1962d: 188)</bibRefCitation>
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the manuscript name supplied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26BE492D41D7AFD76" author="Gray" box="[408,603,730,752]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="105" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" refId="ref123924" refString="Gray, G. R. 1870 (1869). Hand-list of genera and species of birds, distinguishing those contained in the British Museum. Part I. Accipitres, Fissirostres, Tenuirostres, and Dentirostres. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 404 pp." type="book" year="1870">Gray (1870: 105)</bibRefCitation>
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was a nomen nudum there.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26BF392F61DACFC88" author="Elliot" box="[399,653,760,782]" firstAuthor="Elliot" page="580 - 581" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="580 - 584" refId="ref123008" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1871. Review of the genus Ptiloris, Swainson. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 580 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1871">Elliot (1871: 580–581)</bibRefCitation>
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explained that, while he did not generally approve of applying a manuscript name to a new form, in this case he was making an exception and applying Gray’s manuscript name to the smaller
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195EFFB26B1693821E87FC27" box="[362,422,908,929]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195EFFB26BD193821ECAFC24" box="[429,491,908,930]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">York</collectingRegion>
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bird collected by Macgillivray; Elliot was validating Gray’s name by providing a description, the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB2682093C91DAFFC5A" box="[604,654,967,988]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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being the ‘‘smaller
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195EFFB26B1D93EB1EBFFC7C" box="[353,414,997,1018]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195EFFB26BDB93EA1EC4FC7C" box="[423,485,996,1018]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">York</collectingRegion>
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bird collected by Macgillivray,’’ presumably the specimen in BMNH annotated as ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26BCD94111EDBFBB0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[433,506,1055,1078]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptilornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alberti">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26BCD94111EDBFBB0" box="[433,506,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">alberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’ by Gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB26AE194301FF1F903" blockId="97.[128,654,492,1759]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
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In 1926,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26B7894301ED8FBD2" author="Mathews" box="[260,505,1086,1108]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="382" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="226 - 406" refId="ref129909" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1926. The birds of Australia, 12 (6 - 9): 226 - 406, pls. 571 - 595. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1926">Mathews (1926: 382)</bibRefCitation>
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summarized his current thinking, noting that the Cape York form had been considered identical to the New
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195EFFB26B7994991E7AFB2B" box="[261,347,1175,1197]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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form until Elliot had separated it under Gray’s name ‘‘in preference to giving it a new name.’’ Mathews continued: ‘‘Gray replied that he did not figure it as it already had been figured by Gould and, moreover, he did not agree with the publication of the name, as he did not think the differences he had first observed were valid and therefore he had sank [sic] his unpublished MS. name as a synonym of the typical form. Consequently the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB2683895B01DACFA53" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[580,653,1470,1493]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptilornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alberti">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2683895B01DACFA53" box="[580,653,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">alberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was invalid from its introduction by Elliot, but the error was only corrected in 1922.’’ This date of 1922 refers to Mathews’ introduction of the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26BCF963A1ECEF9CD" box="[435,495,1588,1611]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26BCF963A1ECEF9CD" box="[435,495,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">yorki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a replacement name, sharing the same
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB26B9C965D1D33F9EE" box="[480,530,1619,1640]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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as Elliot’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26AFC96611FE8F900" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[128,201,1647,1670]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptilornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alberti">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26AFC96611FE8F900" box="[128,201,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">alberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB26AE196801C48FDB7" blockId="97.[128,654,492,1759]" lastBlockId="97.[701,1228,212,561]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
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By 1926
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26B7596801D1DF922" author="Mathews" box="[265,572,1678,1700]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="378 - 382" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="226 - 406" refId="ref129909" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1926. The birds of Australia, 12 (6 - 9): 226 - 406, pls. 571 - 595. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1926">Mathews (1926: 378–382)</bibRefCitation>
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, under
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26AFC96A51EB2F947" box="[128,403,1707,1730]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Mathewsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnifica">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26AFC96A51EB2F947" box="[128,403,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Mathewsiella magnifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, had apparently decided that because he considered the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB268C190DA1C27FF6D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[701,774,212,235]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptilornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alberti">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB268C190DA1C27FF6D" box="[701,774,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">alberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be an invalid introduction, his own description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB2691490FC1C85FE8F" box="[872,932,242,265]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2691490FC1C85FE8F" box="[872,932,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">yorki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was a valid introduction of a new name and needed a
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB26E56911E1B7EFEA3" box="[1066,1119,272,293]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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. AMNH 677640, adult male, collected at
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195EFFB26E3C91201B5CFEC5" box="[1088,1149,302,323]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195EFFB26EFA91201BE6FEC2" box="[1158,1223,302,324]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">York</collectingRegion>
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, North
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE195EFFB2697191451CB8FEE7" box="[781,921,331,353]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF8FC3FC195EFFB269D991451B56FEE6" box="[933,1143,331,353]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" value="1911-09-05">5 September 1911</date>
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, is said by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB2689991671CBFFEF9" author="Mathews" box="[741,926,361,383]" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="226 - 406" refId="ref129909" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1926. The birds of Australia, 12 (6 - 9): 226 - 406, pls. 571 - 595. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1926">Mathews (1926</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 592, upper fig., opp. p. 378; text p. 379) to be the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB26E5491891B7BFE1A" box="[1064,1114,391,412]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26EF491881BE2FE1B" box="[1160,1219,390,413]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26EF491881BE2FE1B" box="[1160,1219,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">yorki</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. But as explained above, the
|
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB26E6891AB1B67FE3C" box="[1044,1094,421,442]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26E0F91AD1B8EFE3C" box="[1139,1199,419,442]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
|
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<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26E0F91AD1B8EFE3C" box="[1139,1199,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">yorki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the same specimen that is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB26E6191CC1B6EFE51" box="[1053,1103,450,471]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB26E0491CF1C76FE73" authority="Elliot" authorityName="Elliot" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Ptiloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26E0491CF1C27FE70" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Ptiloris alberti</emphasis>
|
||
Elliot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICZN, 1999: 78, Art. 72.7), therefore AMNH 677640 has no nomenclatural standing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |