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<mods:title id="7884F22E3FBEA4C2B74CD05EB5E90B75">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1940FFAC6ADD94431C08FD66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1940FFAC6ADD94431C08FD66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1940FFAC6ADD94431C08FD66" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1940FFAC6ADD94431D4DFBE4" authority="Stresemann" authorityName="Stresemann" box="[161,620,1100,1123]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="coronoides" subSpecies="hainanus">
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC6ADD94431D4DFBE4" bold="true" box="[161,620,1100,1123]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC6ADD94431EFEFBE5" bold="true" box="[161,479,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Corvus coronoides hainanus</emphasis>
Stresemann
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71940FFAC6AFC94741E6DF989" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1940FFAC6AFC94741E4DFB2E" blockId="127.[128,654,1145,1355]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC6AFC94741DAFFB0B" author="Stresemann, E." box="[128,654,1145,1165]" page="286" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1940FFAC6AFC94741DAFFB0B" authority="Stresemann, 1916: 286" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1916" box="[128,654,1145,1165]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="coronoides" subSpecies="hainanus">
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC6AFC94741EBAFB0B" box="[128,411,1145,1165]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Corvus coronoides hainanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6BDF94741DAFFB0B" author="Stresemann" box="[419,654,1146,1165]" firstAuthor="Stresemann" page="286" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="277 - 304" refId="ref137483" refString="Stresemann, E. 1916. Uber die Formen der Gruppe Corvus coronoides Vig. &amp; Horsf. Verhandlungen der Ornithologischen Gesellschaft in Bayern 12: 277 - 304." type="journal article" year="1916">Stresemann, 1916: 286</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Hoihow (
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1940FFAC6B7A949B1E76FB2E" box="[262,343,1173,1192]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Hainan</collectingRegion>
)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1940FFAC6AFC94BF1E27FACD" blockId="127.[128,654,1145,1355]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121940FFAC6AFC94BF1E27FACD" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1940FFAC6AC394BF1FEFFB59" ID-CoL="5GMDN" authority="Swinhoe, 1864" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1864" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macrorhynchos" subSpecies="colonorum">
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC6AC394BF1D03FB42" box="[191,546,1200,1220]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Corvus macrorhynchos colonorum</emphasis>
Swinhoe, 1864
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC6B6F94C21EC5FB59" author="Hartert, E." box="[275,484,1228,1247]" page="127" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6B6F94C21EC5FB59" author="Hartert" box="[275,484,1228,1247]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="127" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6B8B94C21DABFB59" author="Hartert, E." box="[503,650,1228,1247]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929">1929a: 4854</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC6AE694E91EE7FB7C" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" box="[154,454,1255,1274]" page="274" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6AE694E91EE7FB7C" author="Blake and Vaurie" box="[154,454,1255,1274]" firstAuthor="Blake" page="274" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC6BAE94E91DABFB7C" author="Cheng, T. - H. &amp; Zheng, Z-X" box="[466,650,1255,1274]" page="555" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6BAE94E91DABFB7C" author="Cheng" box="[466,650,1255,1274]" firstAuthor="Cheng" page="555" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" refId="ref121218" refString="Cheng, T. - H. [Zheng, Z-X]. 1987. A synopsis of the avifauna of China. Beijing: Science Press, xvi + 1222 pp." type="book" year="1987">Cheng, 1987: 555</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC6AE6950C1ED8FA93" author="Madge, S. &amp; H. Burn" box="[154,505,1282,1301]" page="162" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6AE6950C1ED8FA93" author="Madge and Burn" box="[154,505,1282,1301]" firstAuthor="Madge" page="162 - 164" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" refId="ref129014" refString="Madge, S., and H. Burn. 1994. Crows and jays. A guide to the crows, jays and magpies of the world. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 191 pp, 30 pls., maps." type="book" year="1994">Madge and Burn, 1994: 162164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC687A950C1E7AFAB6" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; S. Eck &amp; J. Martens" page="96" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC687A950C1E7AFAB6" author="Dickinson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="96 - 102" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="85 - 109" refId="ref122622" refString="Dickinson, E. C., S. Eck, and J. Martens. 2004 c. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 44. A preliminary review of the Corvidae. Zoologische Verhandelingen 350: 85 - 109." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="c">Dickinson et al., 2004c: 96102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC6B1495131EFCFAB6" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[360,477,1309,1328]" page="124" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6B1495131EFCFAB6" author="Dickinson" box="[360,477,1309,1328]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="124" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref122588" refString="Dickinson, E. C., et al. 2004 b. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 45. Types of the Corvidae. Zoologische Verhandelingen 350: 111 - 148." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">2004b: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1940FFAC686795131E20FACD" author="dos Anjos, L." page="631" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC686795131E20FACD" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="631" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 631</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1940FFAC6AE0956C1E6DF989" blockId="127.[128,654,1378,1759]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611940FFAC6AE0956C1E6DF989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913777" collectingDate="1902-03-15" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" latitude="20.5" location="Hai-nan Tao" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="110.25" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="AMNH 674372" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1940FFAC6AE0956C1E07FAFF" box="[156,294,1378,1402]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC6B46956A1ED3FAFF" bold="true" box="[314,498,1380,1401]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471940FFAC6B46956A1ED3FAFF" box="[314,498,1380,1401]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">AMNH 674372</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at Hai-kou (= Hoihow),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1940FFAC684E958C1DA8FA1E" box="[562,649,1410,1432]" degrees="20.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" precision="555" value="20.5">20.50N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1940FFAC6AFC95AE1FFCFA30" box="[128,221,1440,1462]" degrees="110.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" precision="555" value="110.25">110.25E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<location id="8EEEB3E71940FFAC6BCA95AE1D7BFA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1940FFAC6ADD94431C08FD66:8EEEB3E71940FFAC6BCA95AE1D7BFA33" box="[438,602,1440,1462]" country="Iceland" latitude="20.5" longLatPrecision="761" longitude="110.25" name="Hai-nan Tao" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Hai-nan Tao</location>
(= Hainan) Island,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1940FFAC6B3495B31EB3FA55" box="[328,402,1469,1491]" name="China" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1940FFAC6BB195B31DABFA54" box="[461,650,1469,1491]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1902-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141940FFAC6BB195B31DABFA54" box="[461,650,1469,1491]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1902-03-15">15 March 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Zensaku Katsumata. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71940FFAC6AE0961B1C08FD66" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1940FFAC6AE0961B1BB4FE53" blockId="127.[128,654,1378,1759]" lastBlockId="127.[701,1228,213,736]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Stresemann designated as the type of
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC683B963A1F87F9EE" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">hainanus</emphasis>
the adult male specimen collected by Katsumata at Hoihow on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1940FFAC6BD2967E1D7DF903" box="[430,604,1648,1670]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1902-03-15">15 March 1902</date>
and gave measurements for
<specimenCount id="9D372EB51940FFAC6BE896831D0DF922" box="[404,556,1677,1700]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
without indicating those of the type specimen. There are two adult male specimens collected at Hoihow on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1940FFAC692B90DB1B37FF6C" box="[855,1046,213,235]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1902-03-15">15 March 1902</date>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1940FFAC6E1F90DB1C1FFE8E" author="Hartert's" firstAuthor="Hartert's" page="127" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Harterts (1919: 127)</bibRefCitation>
listing of the type of this form did not distinguish between the two specimens. AMNH 674372 is clearly Stresemanns intended type, as it bears a Rothschild type label and was cataloged as the type at AMNH. In order to remove the ambiguity, I hereby designate AMNH 674372 the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1940FFAC68C191CE1C07FE50" box="[701,806,448,470]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1940FFAC692D91CE1BAFFE50" box="[849,1166,447,470]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="coronoides" subSpecies="hainanus">
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC692D91CE1BAFFE50" box="[849,1166,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Corvus coronoides hainanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1940FFAC68A791D01CFAFD00" blockId="127.[701,1228,213,736]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611940FFAC68A791D01DD6FDCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913474" collectingDate="2 - 17 March 1902, 10 - 11 March 1903" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="AMNH 674373-674381" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paralectotype">
The
<specimenCount id="9D372EB51940FFAC695D91D01CDCFE72" box="[801,1021,478,500]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">14 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: Hai-kou,
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC68C191F51CFFFD96" bold="true" box="[701,990,507,528]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471940FFAC68C191F51CFFFD96" box="[701,990,507,528]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">AMNH 674373674381</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, five males, four females,
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141940FFAC695292171DD6FDCD" isEnumeration="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<date id="FF8FC3FC1940FFAC695292171B30FDA8" box="[814,1041,537,559]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1902-03-02" valueMax="1902-03-17" valueMin="1902-03-02">217 March 1902</date>
,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1940FFAC6E5B92171DD6FDCD" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1903-03-10" valueMax="1903-03-11" valueMin="1903-03-10">1011 March 1903</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611940FFAC697B92381CFAFD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913372" collectingDate="1903-03-09" collectingDateMax="1903-03-13" collectingDateMin="1903-03-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Katsumata." pageId="127" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="AMNH 674382-674386" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
Liudon,
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC690C92381BA6FDCD" bold="true" box="[880,1159,566,587]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471940FFAC690C92381BA6FDCD" box="[880,1159,566,587]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">AMNH 674382674386</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, four males, one female,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1940FFAC69C4925A1BBBFDEF" box="[952,1178,596,618]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1903-03-09" valueMax="1903-03-13" valueMin="1903-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141940FFAC69C4925A1BBBFDEF" box="[952,1178,596,618]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" value="1903-03-09" valueMax="1903-03-13" valueMin="1903-03-09">913 March 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
, all collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1940FFAC692E927F1CFAFD00" box="[850,987,625,646]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Katsumata.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1940FFAC68A7929E1C08FD66" blockId="127.[701,1228,213,736]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
Most recent authors consider
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC6E3192811B90FD20" box="[1101,1201,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">hainanus</emphasis>
a synonym of
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC692A92A21CECFD45" box="[854,973,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">colonorum</emphasis>
in species
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1940FFAC6E2992A31C03FD66" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1827" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1940FFAC6E2992A31C03FD66" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">C. macrorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>