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<document id="723C1A4701FFB8337C383FD0C614E500" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1919FFF56AD890DB1F8DFB24" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spreo albicapillus subsp. horrensis Keith" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="84912182A1649B56725366996B3321F9">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1919FFF56AD890DB1F8DFB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1919FFF56AD890DB1F8DFB24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1919FFF56AD890DB1F8DFB24" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1919FFF56AD890DB1D05FF6C" blockId="38.[164,548,212,235]" box="[164,548,212,235]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0C652501919FFF56AD890DB1D05FF6C" box="[164,548,212,235]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1919FFF56AD890DB1D05FF6C" authority="Keith" authorityName="Keith" box="[164,548,212,235]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Spreo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albicapillus" subSpecies="horrensis">
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56AD890DB1D05FF6C" bold="true" box="[164,548,212,235]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56AD890DB1EFCFF6D" bold="true" box="[164,477,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Spreo albicapillus horrensis</emphasis>
Keith
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71919FFF56A21910C1EECFE6A" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1919FFF56A21910C1EF6FEB6" blockId="38.[93,620,257,492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121919FFF56A21910C1EF6FEB6" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56A21910C1D4AFE93" author="Keith, S." box="[93,619,257,277]" page="162" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1919FFF56A21910C1D4AFE93" authority="Keith, 1964: 162" authorityName="Keith" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1964" box="[93,619,257,277]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Spreo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albicapillus" subSpecies="horrensis">
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56A21910C1EAEFE93" box="[93,399,257,277]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Spreo albicapillus horrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56BD8910C1D4AFE93" author="Keith" box="[420,619,258,277]" firstAuthor="Keith" page="162" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="162 - 163" refId="ref127696" refString="Keith, S. 1964. A new subspecies of Spreo albicapillus (Blyth) from Kenya. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 84: 162 - 163." type="journal article" year="1964">Keith, 1964: 162</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(North Horr, north-west
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1919FFF56BFF91131EEDFEB6" box="[387,460,285,304]" name="Kenya" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Kenya</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1919FFF56A2191371EECFE6A" blockId="38.[93,620,257,492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121919FFF56A2191371EECFE6A" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1919FFF56ADD91371F8DFEE0" authority="Keith, 1964" authorityName="Keith" authorityYear="1964" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Lamprotornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albicapillus" subSpecies="horrensis">
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56ADD91371D38FECA" box="[161,537,312,332]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Lamprotornis albicapillus horrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF5685691361F8DFEE0" author="Keith" firstAuthor="Keith" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="162 - 163" refId="ref127696" refString="Keith, S. 1964. A new subspecies of Spreo albicapillus (Blyth) from Kenya. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 84: 162 - 163." type="journal article" year="1964">Keith, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56A93915D1FB2FE07" author="Turner, D. A. &amp; A. D. Forbes-Watson" page="58" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56A93915D1FB2FE07" author="Turner and Forbes-Watson" firstAuthor="Turner" page="58" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="58" refId="ref138327" refString="Turner, D. A., and A. D. Forbes-Watson. 1976. Status of the White-crowned Starling Spreo albicapillus (Blyth) in Kenya. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 96: 58." type="journal article" year="1976">Turner and Forbes-Watson, 1976: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56AD891601EF8FE07" author="Feare, C. &amp; A. Craig" box="[164,473,366,385]" page="231" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56AD891601EF8FE07" author="Feare and Craig" box="[164,473,366,385]" firstAuthor="Feare" page="231" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref123036" refString="Feare, C., and A. Craig. 1999. Starlings and Mynas. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 285 pp, 32 pls." type="book" year="1999">Feare and Craig, 1999: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56B9691601E14FE1D" author="Zimmerman, D. A. &amp; D. A. Turner &amp; D. J. Pearson" page="515" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56B9691601E14FE1D" author="Zimmerman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zimmerman" page="515" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref140601" refString="Zimmerman, D. A., D. A. Turner, and D. J. Pearson. 1999. Birds of Kenya and northern Tanzania. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 576 pp, 124 pls." type="book" year="1999">Zimmerman et al., 1999: 515</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56B3A91871D46FE1D" author="Fry, C. H. &amp; S. Keith &amp; E. K. Urban" box="[326,615,392,412]" page="633" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56B3A91871D46FE1D" author="Fry" box="[326,615,392,412]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fry" page="633 - 634" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref123564" refString="Fry, C. H., S. Keith and E. K. Urban (editors). 2000. The birds of Africa, vol. 6. London: Academic Press, 724 pp, 36 pls." type="book" year="2000">Fry et al., 2000: 633634</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56A0491AD1E7BFE30" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[120,346,419,438]" page="658" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56A0491AD1E7BFE30" author="Dickinson" box="[120,346,419,438]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="658" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 658</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56B1A91AD1E0AFE57" author="Lovette, I. J. &amp; D. R. Rubenstein" page="1031" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56B1A91AD1E0AFE57" author="Lovette and Rubenstein" firstAuthor="Lovette" page="1031 - 1056" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1031 - 1056" refId="ref128775" refString="Lovette, I. J., and D. R. Rubenstein. 2007. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae): congruent mtDNA and nuclear trees for a cosmopolitan avian radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 1031 - 1056." type="journal article" year="2007">Lovette and Rubenstein, 2007: 10311056</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1919FFF56B4791B01D46FE57" author="Ash, J. &amp; J. Atkins" box="[315,615,446,465]" page="301" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56B4791B01D46FE57" author="Ash and Atkins" box="[315,615,446,465]" firstAuthor="Ash" page="301" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref119377" refString="Ash, J., and J. Atkins. 2009. Birds of Ethiopia and Eritrea. An atlas of distribution. London: Christopher Helm, 463 pp., 16 figs., 3 tables, photographs, gazetteer." type="book" year="2009">Ash and Atkins, 2009: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Craig and Feare: 2009: 749.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71919FFF56A06920D1D7DFDF5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1919FFF56A06920D1D7DFDF5" blockId="38.[93,620,515,1186]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611919FFF56A06920D1D7DFDF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913418" collectingDate="1962-11-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Kenya" elevation="396" latitude="3.19" location="North Horr" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="37.04" municipality="Stuart Keith" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 766689" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1919FFF56A06920D1FDBFD9C" box="[122,250,515,539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56B6D920B1EEDFD9C" bold="true" box="[273,460,517,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471919FFF56B6D920B1EEDFD9C" box="[273,460,517,538]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 766689</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<location id="8EEEB3E71919FFF56A84922C1EACFDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1919FFF56AD890DB1F8DFB24:8EEEB3E71919FFF56A84922C1EACFDBE" box="[248,397,546,568]" country="Kenya" latitude="3.19" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="37.04" municipality="Stuart Keith" name="North Horr" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">North Horr</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC948D91919FFF56BDD922C1EDDFDBE" box="[417,508,546,568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="001C020F1919FFF56BDD922C1EDDFDBE" box="[417,508,546,568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="1300.0">1300 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1919FFF56873922C1D46FDB1" box="[527,615,546,567]" degrees="03.19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="3.19">03.19N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1919FFF56A21924E1F8CFDD3" box="[93,173,576,597]" degrees="37.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="37.04">37.04E</geoCoordinate>
(Times
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1919FFF56B77924E1E6DFDD0" box="[267,332,576,598]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="38" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
), northwest
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1919FFF56BA0924E1D0DFDD3" box="[476,556,576,597]" name="Kenya" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1919FFF56821924E1E3AFDF5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1962-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141919FFF56821924E1E3AFDF5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1962-11-01">1 November 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461919FFF56B3292531EC0FDF5" box="[334,481,605,627]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Stuart Keith</collectingMunicipality>
(no. 579).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71919FFF56A0692771F8DFB24" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1919FFF56A0692771E41FC80" blockId="38.[93,620,515,1186]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
COMMENTS: Keith cited the AMNH number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1919FFF56A9892971E6BFD29" box="[228,330,665,687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description. There is one
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1919FFF56B2F92B81E9FFD4D" box="[339,446,694,715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: North Horr,
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56A2192DD1E31FD6E" bold="true" box="[93,272,723,744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 827365</emphasis>
, immature male,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1919FFF56BA792DD1FB6FC80" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1962-11-01">1 November 1962</date>
, Keith (no. 578).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1919FFF56A0693011F8DFB24" blockId="38.[93,620,515,1186]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56A0693011EC9FCA3" author="Lovette and Rubenstein" box="[122,488,783,805]" firstAuthor="Lovette" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1031 - 1056" refId="ref128775" refString="Lovette, I. J., and D. R. Rubenstein. 2007. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae): congruent mtDNA and nuclear trees for a cosmopolitan avian radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 1031 - 1056." type="journal article" year="2007">Lovette and Rubenstein (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, as a result of their molecular studies of starlings, have included the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1919FFF56B1593441E8AFCD9" box="[361,427,842,863]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Spreo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56B1593441E8AFCD9" box="[361,427,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Spreo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1919FFF56A2193661FD9FCFB" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1820" box="[93,248,872,893]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Lamprotornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56A2193661FD9FCFB" box="[93,248,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Lamprotornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other authors cited above have recognized
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56B59938A1EAAFC1D" box="[293,395,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">horrensis</emphasis>
, except
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56B8E938B1E04FC3E" author="Feare and Craig" firstAuthor="Feare" page="231" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref123036" refString="Feare, C., and A. Craig. 1999. Starlings and Mynas. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 285 pp, 32 pls." type="book" year="1999">Feare and Craig (1999: 231)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56B1C93AC1FB3FC53" author="Craig and Feare" firstAuthor="Craig" page="749" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="711 - 758" refId="ref121775" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K., and C. J. Feare. 2009. Family Sturnidae (starlings), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 711 - 758. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Craig and Feare (2009: 749)</bibRefCitation>
, who did not cite the extremely small measurements of the type and
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1919FFF56BA393D31D67FC74" box="[479,582,989,1010]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B945392E1919FFF56A2193F71FE2FB96" box="[93,195,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">horrensis</emphasis>
. The small size is noticeable in the field (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56ADD94191D46FBAB" author="Turner and Forbes-Watson" box="[161,615,1047,1069]" firstAuthor="Turner" page="58" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="58" refId="ref138327" refString="Turner, D. A., and A. D. Forbes-Watson. 1976. Status of the White-crowned Starling Spreo albicapillus (Blyth) in Kenya. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 96: 58." type="journal article" year="1976">Turner and Forbes-Watson (1976: 58)</bibRefCitation>
. Measurements of the two males (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1919FFF56BA0943A1FA6FBEE" author="Keith" firstAuthor="Keith" page="162" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="162 - 163" refId="ref127696" refString="Keith, S. 1964. A new subspecies of Spreo albicapillus (Blyth) from Kenya. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 84: 162 - 163." type="journal article" year="1964">Keith, 1964: 162</bibRefCitation>
) and weights recorded on Keiths labels are: Wing,
<quantity id="4CC948D91919FFF56AA294611E1EFB03" box="[222,319,1135,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
, 137; tail, 89, 93; weights, 75, 77.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>