262 lines
31 KiB
XML
262 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7D363D59A14A2327EA90A555EBD0C624" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1900FF93694495561BB5FB1B" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artamus gracilis Ingram" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F4F5350CA12ACDAEB62398FD1418569">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A003405A29BAB73CB99281750B1A74B">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="91E8B26F467B78033A0DBEAD48A83918">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0398542A1900FF93694495561BB5FB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1900FF93694495561BB5FB1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1900FF93694495561BB5FB1B" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71900FFEC694495561B70FAEB" box="[824,1105,1367,1390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1900FFEC694495561B70FAEB" blockId="63.[824,1105,1367,1390]" box="[824,1105,1367,1390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0C652501900FFEC694495561B70FAEB" box="[824,1105,1367,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1900FFEC694495561B70FAEB" authority="Ingram" authorityName="Ingram" box="[824,1105,1367,1390]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1900FFEC694495561B70FAEB" bold="true" box="[824,1105,1367,1390]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1900FFEC694495561CD4FAE8" bold="true" box="[824,1013,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Artamus gracilis</emphasis>
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Ingram
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71900FFEC68C1958B1BEAF959" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1900FFEC68C1958B1BE0FA1E" blockId="63.[701,1228,1412,1594]" box="[701,1217,1412,1432]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121900FFEC68C1958B1BE0FA1E" box="[701,1217,1412,1432]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1900FFEC68C1958B1B9CFA1E" authority="Ingram, 1906: 115" authorityName="Ingram" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1906" box="[701,1213,1412,1432]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC68C1958B1B0FFA1E" author="Ingram, C." box="[701,1070,1412,1432]" page="115" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1906">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1900FFEC68C1958B1C47FA1E" box="[701,870,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Artamus gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC6912958B1B0FFA1E" author="Ingram" box="[878,1070,1413,1432]" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="115" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="115 - 116" refId="ref126890" refString="Ingram, C. 1906. [Mr. Collingwood Ingram exhibited and described some apparently new forms of birds obtained by Mr. Stalker at the Alexandria station in the Northern Territory of South Australia.] Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 16: 115 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Ingram, 1906: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1900FFEC6E41958B1B97FA1E" box="[1085,1206,1413,1432]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1900FFEC68C195AF1B10F9BC" blockId="63.[701,1228,1412,1594]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121900FFEC68C195AF1B10F9BC" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1900FFEC697995AF1BB3FA32" ID-CoL="GVGW" authority="(Gould, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[773,1170,1441,1460]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1900FFEC697995AF1CFDFA35" box="[773,988,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Artamus personatus</emphasis>
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||
(Gould, 1841)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC68A495B51CF2FA48" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[728,979,1467,1486]" page="367" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC68A495B51CF2FA48" author="Mathews" box="[728,979,1467,1486]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="367" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref129241" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Mathews, 1912a: 367</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC699795B21BE9FA48" author="Hartert, E." box="[1003,1224,1467,1487]" page="455" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1920">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC699795B21BE9FA48" author="Hartert" box="[1003,1224,1467,1487]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="455" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref125834" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert, 1920: 455</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC68A495D81CD8FA6F" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[728,1017,1494,1513]" page="226" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1923">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC68A495D81CD8FA6F" author="Mathews" box="[728,1017,1494,1513]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="226 - 234" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="146 - 434" refId="ref129798" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. The birds of Australia, 10: 146 - 434, pls. 454 - 490. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Mathews, 1923b: 226–234</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC6E7795D81B59FA6F" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[1035,1144,1494,1513]" page="636" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC6E7795D81B59FA6F" author="Mathews" box="[1035,1144,1494,1513]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="636" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">1930: 636</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC6EF795D91C74F982" author="Mayr, E." page="163" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC6EF795D91C74F982" author="Mayr" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="163" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="160 - 165" refId="ref130531" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 b. Family Artamidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 160 - 165. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="b">Mayr, 1962b: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC691695FF1B06F982" author="Storr, G. M." box="[874,1063,1521,1540]" page="100" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC691695FF1B06F982" author="Storr" box="[874,1063,1521,1540]" firstAuthor="Storr" page="100" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" refId="ref137224" refString="Storr, G. M. 1977. Birds of the Northern Territory. Western Australian Museum Special Publication, 7, 130 pp." type="book" year="1977">Storr, 1977: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC6E4795FF1CBCF999" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" page="563" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC6E4795FF1CBCF999" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="563" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 563</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC69D196021BB4F999" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[941,1173,1548,1567]" page="464" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC69D196021BB4F999" author="Dickinson" box="[941,1173,1548,1567]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="464" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 464</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1900FFEC68A496291B0CF9BC" author="Rowley, I. C. R. & E. M. Russell" box="[728,1069,1575,1594]" page="306" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1900FFEC68A496291B0CF9BC" author="Rowley and Russell" box="[728,1069,1575,1594]" firstAuthor="Rowley" page="306" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" pagination="286 - 307" refId="ref135746" refString="Rowley, I. C. R., and E. M. Russell. 2009 b. Family Artamidae (woodswallows). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 286 - 307. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Rowley and Russell, 2009b: 306</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1900FFEC68A6965F1BEAF959" blockId="63.[701,1228,1617,1759]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">
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||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1900FFEC68A6965F1C70F9EE" box="[730,849,1617,1641]" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1900FFEC6907965D1C2EF903" bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">AMNH 665126, AMNH 665127</emphasis>
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, unsexed by collector, collected at Alexandria,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1900FFEC692F96801C82F925" box="[851,931,1678,1699]" degrees="19.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="-19.0">19.00S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1900FFEC69C996801B32F922" box="[949,1043,1678,1700]" degrees="136.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="136.42">136.42E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(Times Atlas),
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1900FFEC68C196A21C86F944" box="[701,935,1708,1730]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1900FFEC69C596A21B09F944" box="[953,1064,1708,1730]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
, undated, by Wilfred Stalker. From the Mathews Collec-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7197FFF936A2190DB1FFCFE8E" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197FFF936A2190DB1FFCFE8E" blockId="64.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">tion (nos. 2435, 2436) via the Rothschild Collection.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7197FFF936A0691001BB5FB1B" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197FFF936A0691001D3FFD03" blockId="64.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
|
||
COMMENTS: In the original description, no
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF936A2191201FAEFEC5" box="[93,143,302,323]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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||
was designated nor was the number of specimens examined or their sex given. One set of measurements was included. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936A2191881E2AFE1C" author="Ingram" box="[93,267,389,411]" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936B5F918B1E7AFE1D" author="Ingram" box="[291,347,389,411]" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="613 - 618" refId="ref127047" refString="Ingram, C. 1909. Supplementary list of the birds of the Alexandra District, Northern Territory, S. Australia. Ibis (9) 3: 613 - 618." type="journal article" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) made it clear that Stalker had shipped his specimens from
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197FFF936A2191CE1FFFFE50" box="[93,222,448,470]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
in three shipments. Only those specimens that had come in Stalker’s first shipment were included in the descriptions published by Ingram in 1906 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936BB992161FAAFDCD" author="Ingram" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="409" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram, 1907: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There were no additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF936A21925C1E38FDEE" box="[93,281,593,616]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936A21925C1E38FDEE" box="[93,281,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Artamus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the third shipment, which
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936A21927E1E24FD03" author="Ingram" box="[93,261,623,645]" firstAuthor="Ingram" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="613 - 618" refId="ref127047" refString="Ingram, C. 1909. Supplementary list of the birds of the Alexandra District, Northern Territory, S. Australia. Ibis (9) 3: 613 - 618." type="journal article" year="1909">Ingram (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported on separately.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197FFF936A0692801EFCFAE4" blockId="64.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
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||
Stalker collected a total of four specimens of this form at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197FFF936B6392A51E85FD47" box="[287,420,683,705]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Only the specimens
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936AD492C71EB4FD58" author="Ingram" box="[168,405,712,734]" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="409" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram (1907: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
labeled ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF93686892C71D03FD58" box="[532,546,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">a</emphasis>
|
||
’’ and ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936A1092EB1FAEFD7A" box="[108,143,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">b,’’</emphasis>
|
||
without sex, date, or collector’s number, were the ones he had included in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF936B6993111E46FCB0" box="[277,359,799,822]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936B6993111E46FCB0" box="[277,359,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two specimens bearing Stalker’s no. 108 are a male and a female published as ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936B2393551E4AFCF6" box="[351,363,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">c</emphasis>
|
||
’’ and ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936BB493541EF7FCF7" box="[456,470,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">d</emphasis>
|
||
’’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF93686993551FCFFC08" author="Ingram" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="409" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram (1907: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He stated: ‘‘An adult male marked
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936AC193981FE8FC2D" box="[189,201,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">c</emphasis>
|
||
more nearly approaches the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF936A2193BC1E63FC4E" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[93,322,946,968]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936A2193BC1E63FC4E" box="[93,322,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Artamus personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than the specimens sent with the first part of the collection, from which I described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF936B4893E31E8BFB85" box="[308,426,1004,1027]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936B4893E31E8BFB85" box="[308,426,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’’ The male and female specimens with Stalker’s no. 108 have both been marked ‘‘2nd Coll.’’ in a hand I don’t recognize, but unfortunately the male is marked ‘‘D’’ and the female ‘‘C.’’ Even more unfortunately, Hartert filled in and attached the Rothschild
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF936B5794931E7CFB34" box="[299,349,1181,1202]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label to this male. Apparently, Mathews had sent the adult male specimen, mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936BB894D91FAEFA8C" author="Ingram" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="409" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram (1907: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF936B4A94FB1E8FFA8C" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[310,430,1269,1290]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936B4A94FB1E8FFA8C" box="[310,430,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and incorrectly marked ‘‘D,’’ as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF936B08951C1E87FAA1" box="[372,422,1298,1319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF936B9E951E1D15FAA1" box="[482,564,1296,1319]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936B9E951E1D15FAA1" box="[482,564,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its Rothschild
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF936A8995211E06FAC2" box="[245,295,1327,1348]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label is unquestionably attached to the wrong specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197FFF936A0695651CBAFEA0" blockId="64.[93,620,213,1759]" lastBlockId="64.[667,1193,213,1181]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
|
||
By the time of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936B4695641EC4FAF9" author="Ingram's" box="[314,485,1386,1407]" firstAuthor="Ingram's" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="613 - 618" refId="ref127047" refString="Ingram, C. 1909. Supplementary list of the birds of the Alexandra District, Northern Territory, S. Australia. Ibis (9) 3: 613 - 618." type="journal article" year="1909">Ingram’s 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
paper, the entire collection from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197FFF936B1295891ECEFA1B" box="[366,495,1415,1437]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
had been purchased by Mathews, except for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF93685395AB1D4AFA3C" box="[559,619,1445,1466]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of forms named by Ingram in 1906. Apparently, under agreement with Ingram, Mathews exchanged the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF936B2F95F31EAEF994" box="[339,399,1533,1554]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of Ingram’s new forms to Rothschild without entering them in his catalog. This exchange is documented in Rothschild’s partial list of exchanges in the Archives of the AMNH Department of Ornithology and was entered as received from Mathews on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC197FFF936B3A96A21EC5F947" box="[326,484,1708,1730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" value="1909-07-10">10 July 1909</date>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF93685396A21D4AF947" box="[559,619,1708,1729]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of these names were published on by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF93686896C41C00FF6D" author="Hartert" box="[532,801,213,1759]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="455" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref125834" refString="Hartert, E. 1920. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert (1920: 455)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, long before he began separately publishing on Mathews’
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF93699190FD1B08FE8E" box="[1005,1065,243,264]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936E3690FC1DC3FEA3" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1929a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936893911E1C17FEA3" author="Hartert" box="[751,822,272,293]" firstAuthor="Hartert" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="184 - 190" refId="ref126141" refString="Hartert, E. 1931 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews's types of Australian birds. II. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 184 - 190." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">1931a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF936938911E1CAFFEA0" author="Hartert" box="[836,910,272,294]" firstAuthor="Hartert" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref126177" refString="Hartert, E. 1931 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews's types of Australian birds. III. Novitates Zoologicae 37: 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">1931b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197FFF9368C491201C05FD0F" blockId="64.[667,1193,213,1181]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
|
||
There are three
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197FFF9369E191201B3FFEC2" box="[925,1054,302,324]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens cataloged as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF93693B91421C9EFEE7" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[839,959,332,353]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF93693B91421C9EFEE7" box="[839,959,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">personatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Mathews: the female collected on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC197FFF9369EF91671B09FEF9" box="[915,1064,361,383]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" value="1906-01-16">16 Jan 1906</date>
|
||
(Mathews no. 2437) and two without sex and date (Mathews nos. 2435, 2436). These last two Mathews cataloged as ‘‘
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372EB5197FFF9369C791B11CEEFE5F" box="[955,975,447,473]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,’’ and added ‘‘
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372EB5197FFF936EFA91B11BBAFE5F" box="[1158,1179,447,473]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
’’ in pencil to Stalker’s small tags, themselves otherwise written in ink. The number ‘‘627’’ written in pencil on the labels of all four of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197FFF9368AB92361C79FDC8" box="[727,856,568,590]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens refers to the number of that species in Mathews’ (1908) ‘‘Handlist.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197FFF9368C4929F1BB5FB1B" blockId="64.[667,1193,213,1181]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">
|
||
AMNH 665126 and AMNH 665127, the two specimens without a collector’s number and unsexed until ‘‘
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372EB5197FFF9369D392C71CE5FD65" box="[943,964,713,739]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
’’ was added by Mathews, are the two specimens noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197FFF9368E793061C58FC9B" author="Ingram" box="[667,889,775,797]" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="409" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref126940" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram (1907: 409)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF9369D293061C9DFC9B" box="[942,956,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">a</emphasis>
|
||
’’ and ‘‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF936E6893091B03FC98" box="[1044,1058,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">b</emphasis>
|
||
,’’ and were the two specimens included in Stalker’s first shipment. They are therefore the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197FFF936E59934D1BA9FCDE" box="[1061,1160,835,856]" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197FFF9368E7936E1C7FFCF0" box="[667,862,863,886]" class="Aves" family="Artamidae" genus="Artamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E197FFF9368E7936E1C7FFCF0" box="[667,862,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="64">Artamus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. AMNH type labels have been added and they have been included in the AMNH type collection. The small collector’s tag on AMNH 665127 had been marked ‘‘TYPE’’ in what appears to be Mathews’ hand, but such annotation on a label conveys no nomenclatural validity (ICZN, 1999: 77, Art. 72.4.7). AMNH 665124, the male bearing the Rothschild type label is retained in the type collection, with an added label indicating that it is not a type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |