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<document id="CC2C60E9C3B89BFD1206EE55C0D50D1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3026.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280632" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629739837847" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav &amp; Cooper, Steven J. B." docDate="2011" docId="03924C3AFFB2A60CFF41FD7CA985FB1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03026p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kinnecaris esbe Karanovic &amp; Cooper 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFAB3442FFA4A610FFD6FF8DA969FFF9" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological evidence for short range endemism in the Kinnecaris solitaria complex (Copepoda: Parastenocarididae), with descriptions of seven new species 3026" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699104944430" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C5F2FE360D3611EC404B7F4B1BED208B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="702A88FA73A41E6BCE3D960F3C18EA2A">
<mods:title id="8F8AAFF96428C434707C568126B5ED52">Molecular and morphological evidence for short range endemism in the Kinnecaris solitaria complex (Copepoda: Parastenocarididae), with descriptions of seven new species 3026</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EAB569AEAA3AE2AE4DFB28AB61D76572" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D878FBFAF43996B59F13AB459465E00">
<mods:roleTerm id="847B0EA79B04FFC48DB6909392DA2B33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E951B33754AD2E1CB6F69143E3978E0">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8337CD7A5A62F4C0A5AC52297126A13C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50CCF75AAD46970FE376E08A8EE8C172">
<mods:roleTerm id="083E0AC1F382B4E65B63A123EE710E3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="80816A43B0460EB9ABA384DFD0533EE6">Cooper, Steven J. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FCCE8CBA2527340D6830B9BE1AA98198">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0745F2EF587446CD93889E4A1E864F93" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E1070C9D22440C4299A13EE2DF8AA4D7">
<mods:title id="501DD0444A78900D8FF69663F3A79279">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="929CF78BF37115B030E59E271650DF72">
<mods:date id="E5EF883DA6345576E3BD1373F7846FC5">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="60369022562C09D02628BAB5A4757644" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D11BC02A9BD6A274D6E2D33424C50956">2011-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FE8FE1BC36F68AD734DC60188C8C8F73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D953F720A236D1CDE140E5E9D0AB9C4D">3026</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="343C3649233A2868D5FA3DE8202443D8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="209BF3864B911E5E0DAA2AE062639C99">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CC89F4CEF5910E939A772F58C6EB1389">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6E666A112DFAC0D2E43C1CCD61EEE72">64</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B2B1FA48D1ACF3A61C84D0CAEE930A6A">
<mods:url id="765EED09E8A60CB1FEB564F9FAEF2200">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3026.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3D47B01F02D9F5A0A9B04395E10B0A1C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="88A7D9D2695A8544DA4E805E6B80FCEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3026.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCF6D37DCD956522CFC25F103504F8B5" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7345A51C3E58581BDE4F44944CDEA1F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5280632</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03924C3AFFB2A60CFF41FD7CA985FB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03924C3AFFB2A60CFF41FD7CA985FB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03924C3AFFB2A60CFF41FD7CA985FB1E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C321AEA7FFB2A606FF41FD7CA8D2FCF3" box="[151,443,752,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB2A606FF41FD7CA8D2FCF3" blockId="22.[151,443,752,812]" box="[151,443,752,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0CC4A40FFB2A606FF41FD7CA8D2FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,443,752,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FF41FD7CA8D2FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,443,752,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB2A606FF41FD7CA83FFCF2" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,342,753,779]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FF41FD7CA83FFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,342,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kinnecaris esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFB2A606FE8BFD7DA8D2FCF3" box="[349,443,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321AEA7FFB2A606FF41FC99A849FCD5" box="[151,288,788,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB2A606FF41FC99A849FCD5" blockId="22.[151,443,752,812]" box="[151,288,788,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FF49FC99A871FCD5" box="[159,280,788,812]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionStartId-3="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId-1="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetId-3="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321AEA7FFB2A606FF41FCD1ABCBFB6D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB2A606FF41FCD1ABDDFC6E" blockId="22.[151,1436,859,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B53F771FFB2A606FF41FCD1ABD9FC6E" country="Australia" latitude="-120.30771" location="Yeelirrie" municipality="Yilgarn region" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FF41FCD1A85EFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,311,859,884]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB2A606FF41FCD1A9BAFC8D" box="[151,211,860,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CBDBCFFB2A606FE96FCD1A8C0FC8D" box="[320,425,860,884]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF33CEFFB2A606FE60FCD1ABEDFC8D" box="[438,644,860,884]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE06756FFB2A606FD47FCD1AA51FC8D" box="[657,824,860,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yilgarn region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4ABF7FFB2A606FC90FCD1AACFFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03924C3AFFB2A60CFF41FD7CA985FB1E:8EE4ABF7FFB2A606FC90FCD1AACFFC8D" box="[838,934,860,884]" country="Australia" latitude="-120.30771" municipality="Yilgarn region" name="Yeelirrie" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yeelirrie</location>
pastoral station, bore SB14-1, 27.344283˚
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F9BEBFFB2A606FA58FCD1A876FC6E" degrees="120.307708" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-120.30771">S 120.307708</geoCoordinate>
˚E (south-eastern corner on
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FD82FCF2ABC1FC6E" box="[596,680,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,260,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,613,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-431@52.[151,1436,613,1580]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distributional ranges of six short range endemics from the genus Kinnecaris Jakobi, 1972 in the Yeelirrie palaeochannel (distribution of K. lakewayi sp. nov. in a parallel palaeochannel only partly shown in the right top corner). Map of the area investigated shows only some of the sampling localities (bores and wells) in Yeelirrie; all others lie on the following 21 bore lines (from north-west to south-east): P, Q, O, E, A, G, H, F, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, C, K, D, L, and N. The water flow in the palaeochannel is also in this direction. Upper inset shows the location of the area in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280680/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB2A606FF11FC29ABCBFB6D" blockId="22.[151,1436,859,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FF11FC29A81DFC42" box="[199,372,931,956]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FF11FC29A804FC45" bold="true" box="[199,365,931,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53F771FFB2A606FEADFC29ABCBFB6D" accessionNumber="C47185, C47186, C47187" collectingDate="2010-03-16" collectingDateMax="2010-03-18" collectingDateMin="2010-03-16" collectionCode="WAM, T" collectorName="Karanovic &amp; S. Callan &amp; Other &amp; One &amp; G. Perina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB2A606FEADFC29A88AFC45" box="[379,483,932,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB2A606FDF9FC29ABE0FC45" box="[559,649,932,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female, and
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FCCFFC29AA95FC45" box="[793,1020,932,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
on one SEM stub
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FB1DFC28AC7AFC45" box="[1227,1299,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">in toto</emphasis>
coated with carbon (
<collectionCode id="ED2A65E9FFB2A606FF27FC4AA85EFC26" box="[241,311,967,991]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
C47185);
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FE67FC45AB17FC26" box="[433,638,967,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
dissected on one slide (
<collectionCode id="ED2A65E9FFB2A606FC5DFC4AAAB8FC26" box="[907,977,967,991]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
C47186);
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FB9CFC45AC47FC26" box="[1098,1326,967,992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
dissected on one slide (
<collectionCode id="ED2A65E9FFB2A606FEE6FC61A81EFBFD" box="[304,375,1004,1028]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
C47187);
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FE27FC61ABBFFBFD" box="[497,726,1004,1028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
destroyed for DNA sequence (amplification unsuccessful);
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FA56FC61A86BFBD1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">13 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FEC7FB82A810FBDE" box="[273,377,1039,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FE41FB9DAB5FFBDE" box="[407,566,1039,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
+ five copepodids) in alcohol; all collected at type locality, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED2A65E9FFB2A606FADCFB9DAC75FBDE" box="[1290,1308,1040,1063]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CE98FAFFB2A606FAF1FB82ACF2FBDE" box="[1319,1435,1039,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karanovic</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE98FAFFB2A606FF62FBB9A877FBB5" box="[180,286,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. Callan</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF85DBECFFB2A606FEFFFBB9A8BEFBB5" box="[297,471,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC12204FFB2A606FEFFFBB9A8BEFBB5" box="[297,471,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-03-18">18 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, seLN8180.
<collectorName id="26CE98FAFFB2A606FDB0FBB9ABCFFBB5" box="[614,678,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB2A606FD7AFBB9AA75FBB5" box="[684,796,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectorName id="26CE98FAFFB2A606FCF0FBB9AA3CFBB5" box="[806,853,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">One</collectorName>
female destroyed for DNA sequence (amplification unsuccessful);
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FE96FBD5A8CEFB96" box="[320,423,1111,1135]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount id="9D3D36A5FFB2A606FE1FFBDAAB08FB96" box="[457,609,1111,1135]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
+ five copepodids in alcohol; all collected at type locality, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED2A65E9FFB2A606FAE8FBD5AC39FB96" box="[1342,1360,1112,1135]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CE98FAFFB2A606FA8AFBD5A9BCFB6D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karanovic</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE98FAFFB2A606FF2FFBF1A80BFB6D" box="[249,354,1148,1172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. Perina</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF85DBECFFB2A606FEBBFBF1AB72FB6D" box="[365,539,1148,1172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC12204FFB2A606FEBBFBF1AB72FB6D" box="[365,539,1148,1172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-03-16">16 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, seLN8517.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321AEA7FFB2A60CFF11FB12A873FE55" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB2A606FF11FB12A8E0F99D" blockId="22.[151,1436,859,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FF11FB12A831FB41" bold="true" box="[199,344,1183,1208]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Male (based on
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB2A606FDC5FB12AB1CFB4E" box="[531,629,1183,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and several
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB2A606FCD4FB12AA1BFB4E" box="[770,882,1183,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total body length from 374 to 425 µm (374 µm in
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB2A606FF62FB4EA872FB22" box="[180,283,1219,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Surface of integument of all somites with relatively dense and shallow cuticular pits, and all somites after cephalothorax with numerous short rows of minute spinules; third and fourth urosomites with some additional larger spinules ventrally and/or laterally (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FDBEFA86AB84FADA" box="[616,749,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 7A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FD2CFA86AA76FADA" box="[762,799,1291,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8A</figureCitation>
). Colour, nauplius eye, rostrum, body segmentation, and pore and sensilla pattern of all somites as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB2A606FD4DFABDAAEBFABE" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[667,898,1327,1351]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FD4DFABDAAEBFABE" box="[667,898,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kinnecaris lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). Habitus (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FB51FAA2AD88FABE" box="[1159,1249,1327,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) cylindrical and very slender, without any demarcation between prosome and urosome dorsally, but with urosome wider in lateral view; prosome/urosome ratio about 0.6; greatest width from dorsal view at posterior end of cephalothorax, but very hard to establish. Body length/width ratio about 8.9; cephalothorax only slightly wider than genital somite in dorsal view. Integument more strongly sclerotized than in previous two species, and with relatively deep and irregular depressions on all somites but especially on cephalothoracic shield and pleuras and tergites of three free prosomites (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FF49F988A872F9E4" box="[159,283,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). Cephalothorax with clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FD1EF988AA48F9E4" box="[712,801,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) double dorsal cuticular window posteriorly; fourth and fifth urosomites each with pair of lateral circular windows, both clearly visible and that on fifth urosomite slightly larger (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FF31F9C1A822F99D" box="[231,331,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FE80F9C1A815F99D" box="[342,380,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB2A606FF11F9FDAC6EF8EE" blockId="22.[151,1436,859,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FEADF9FDA8BAF971" box="[379,467,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times as long as wide in dorsal view; representing about 17% of total body length. Surface of cephalic shield, tergites and pleuras of free pedigerous somites ornamented as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB2A606FAD9F918ACFDF955" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[1295,1428,1684,1708]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FAD9F918ACFDF955" box="[1295,1428,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for presence of sparse and shallow cuticular pits and many more minute spinules on free pedigerous somites (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FF49F956A874F90A" box="[159,285,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
); many of short rows of minute spinules arched, especially on lateral sides (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FB53F956ADB6F90A" box="[1157,1247,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), while those on ventral side of urosomites tend to be straight, parallel, and sometimes join into longer rows (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FB76F972AD93F8EE" box="[1184,1274,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB2A606FF11F8AEA856F830" blockId="22.[151,1436,859,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Genital somite (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB2A606FEABF8AEA891F8C2" box="[381,504,1827,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
) ornamented with more than forty dorso-lateral short rows of spinules (each from three to nine spinules), in addition to three pairs of sensilla on posterior margin (one dorsal, one dorso-lateral, and one ventro-lateral), and one ventro-lateral pair of very small cuticular pores in anterior part (i.e., pore and sensilla pattern as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB2A606FEF1F802A8C5F85F" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[295,428,1934,1958]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FEF1F802A8C5F85F" box="[295,428,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); no large spinules on this somite; spermatophore visible inside and similar in size to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB2A606FF62F83EA851F833" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[180,312,1970,1994]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB2A606FF62F83EA851F833" box="[180,312,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44ADA4FFB3A607FF41FA48ACEBFA03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB3A607FF41FA48ACEBFA03" blockId="23.[151,1436,1477,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB3A607FF41FA48A87DFA22" bold="true" box="[151,276,1477,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB3A607FECAFA4AA8A9FA25" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[284,448,1478,1500]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB3A607FECAFA4AA8A9FA25" box="[284,448,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kinnecaris esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB3A607FE1EFA4BAB73FA22" bold="true" box="[456,538,1478,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFB3A607FE1EFA4BAB73FA22" box="[456,538,1478,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB3A607FF11F9AFA804F978" blockId="23.[151,1436,1570,1879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Third urosomite (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB3A607FE5DF9AFA88BF9C3" box="[395,482,1570,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) with four rows of large spinules in anterior half (two ventro-laterally and two dorsolaterally; each with five to six spinules and central ones largest), in addition to six posterior sensilla, and many rows of minute spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB3A607FF11F900A8ADF915" blockId="23.[151,1436,1570,1879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Fourth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB3A607FE4DF900A89CF95C" box="[411,501,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) ornamented with two or three ventro-lateral large spinules ventrally of large and slightly swollen lateral cuticular window; additional ornamentation represented by six posterior sensilla and numerous minute spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB3A607FF11F975AB8BF8AE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1570,1879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Fifth (preanal) urosomite (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB3A607FE20F975AB35F8E9" box="[502,604,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB3A607FDBFF975ABE5F8E9" box="[617,652,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8A</figureCitation>
) with larger and more more swollen windows but without any large spinules, sensilla or pores; only ornamentation sparse and shallow cuticular pits and numerous minute spinules, forming nearly continuous row along hyaline fringe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44ADA4FFBCA608FF41F98DADEFF9AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" targetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBCA608FF41F98DADEFF9AD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1536,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBCA608FF41F98DA87CF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1536,1559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBCA608FEC8F98CA8AAF9EF" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[286,451,1536,1558]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBCA608FEC8F98CA8AAF9EF" box="[286,451,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kinnecaris esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBCA608FE1AF98CAB77F9EF" bold="true" box="[460,542,1537,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFBCA608FE1AF98CAB77F9EF" box="[460,542,1537,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBCA608FF11F9F6AAB5F874" blockId="24.[151,1436,1659,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBCA608FE89F9F6A88CF96A" box="[351,485,1659,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 7A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBCA608FE27F9F6AB7DF96A" box="[497,532,1659,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8A</figureCitation>
) ornamented with pair of large dorsal sensilla at base of anal operculum, pair of lateral large cuticular pores (one pore on each side) in anterior half, two pairs of minute cuticular pores laterally close to posterior margin, and pair of slightly larger ventral cuticular pores at base of caudal rami, in addition to hardly visible cuticular pits and many rows of minute spinules. Anal operculum less developed than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBCA608FACEF96AACF5F907" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[1304,1436,1766,1790]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBCA608FACEF96AACF5F907" box="[1304,1436,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bent slightly towards ventral side, unornamented on outer surface, with row of slender spinules on inner surface, convex and smooth distal margin, almost reaching posterior end of anal somite, representing 68% of somite width. Anal sinus less widely opened than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBCA608FD76F8DFAA4FF893" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[672,806,1874,1898]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBCA608FD76F8DFAA4FF893" box="[672,806,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with two diagonal rows of slender spinules on ventral side and transverse row of spinules on dorsal side (below anal operculum).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44ADA4FFBDA609FF41F8FBA805F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" targetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBDA609FF41F8FBA805F811" blockId="25.[151,1437,1910,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBDA609FF41F8FBA87AF874" bold="true" box="[151,275,1910,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBDA609FECCF8F5A8D5F874" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[282,444,1911,1933]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBDA609FECCF8F5A8D5F874" box="[282,444,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kinnecaris esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBDA609FE12F8FAAB7DF875" bold="true" box="[452,532,1911,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFBDA609FE12F8FAAB7DF875" box="[452,532,1911,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FF1AA8BDFDA5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFEB4FF1AA8AFFF56" box="[354,454,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE05FF1AA89FFF56" box="[467,502,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">8A</figureCitation>
) almost 6.3 times as long as greatest width (dorsal view) and 1.3 times as long as anal somite, cylindrical in all views, nearly parallel, with space between them about 1.5 times one ramus’ width. Armature and ornamentation as in
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFDCCFF6DABCCFF0E" box="[538,677,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFDCCFF6DABC9FF0E" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[538,672,223,247]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">K. lakewayi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but due to the extreme elongation of the rami, the position of dorsal and lateral setae and their relative lengths differs. Dorsal seta slender and smooth, inserted slightly closer to inner margin at about 2/3 of ramus length, only 0.7 times as long as caudal ramus, triarticulate at base. Lateral setae thin and smooth, inserted close to each other at 5/6 of ramus’ length, in one depression with two positioned proximally and one distally; proximal seta which inserted more dorsally strongest and longest of three, but only about 0.2 times as long as ramus, 2.3 times as long as proximal seta wich inserted closer to ventral side, and about 1.3 times as long distal lateral seta. Inner apical seta smooth and slender, inserted closer to ventral surface, about 0.35 times as long as ramus. Middle apical seta strongest, inserted distally, without breaking plane, unipinnate, with slightly curled tip, about 1.6 times as long as outer apical seta and 0.2 times as long as whole body. Outer apical seta also strong, without breaking plane, unipinnate distally, but inserted closer to ventral side than middle apical seta, about 0.75 times as long as ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FDE5A8A5FD5D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE9BFDE5A8C3FD79" box="[333,426,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), antenna (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFDFFFDE5ABEFFD79" box="[553,646,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), mouth appendages (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFC54FDE5AAB2FD79" box="[898,987,616,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
), and first two pairs of swimming legs (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFF49FD01A99EFD5D" box="[159,247,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFE97FD00A8AFFD5C" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[321,454,653,677]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFE97FD00A8AFFD5C" box="[321,454,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FD3DAD58FCCD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Third swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE69FD3DAB7FFD31" box="[447,534,688,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) also very similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFC8AFD3CAA88FD31" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[860,993,688,712]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFC8AFD3CAA88FD31" box="[860,993,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but apophysis nearly flat, with narrow notch on outer side and shallow notch on distal margin, making distal part into blade-like structure; ornamentation same as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFECFFD74A8C9FCE9" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,416,760,784]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFECFFD74A8C9FCE9" box="[281,416,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but longitudinal row of large spinules on outer margin missing; exopodal spine also 1.5 times as long as apophysis, but with less pronounced inner hump in proximal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FCCDABF2FC3D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fourth swimming leg very similar to next two species (see below), with five small spinules on basis at base of endopod (but not as close to endopod as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFDA0FCE8AB90FC84" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[630,761,869,893]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFDA0FCE8AB90FC84" box="[630,761,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and endopod with seven (on right leg) or eight (on left leg) large spinules arranged into scoop-like structure. Apical seta on third exopodal segment 1.3 times as long as entire exopod and three times as long as outer spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FC5DADBBFBF5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFEE0FC5DA8E5FC11" box="[310,396,976,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) without any difference from that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFCFCFC5CAAC7FC11" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[810,942,976,1000]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFCFCFC5CAAC7FC11" box="[810,942,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for several shallow cuticular pits on anterior surface in proximal part, and very weak outline of cuticular window in some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FB95AB18FBC9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" box="[199,625,1048,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Sixth legs (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE93FB95A8F2FBC9" box="[325,411,1048,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1477,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,195,1454]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, holotype male: A, habitus, lateral view; B, anal somite and caudal rami, lateral view; C, fifth and sixth legs, lateral view; D, antennulae, latero-apical view; D, mouth appendages, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280646/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFE30FB94AB00FBC9" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[486,617,1048,1072]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFE30FB94AB00FBC9" box="[486,617,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FBB1AB79FB1D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Female (based on
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFBEA60AFE4BFBB1A89EFBAD" box="[413,503,1084,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and several
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFBEA60AFD58FBB1AB96FBAD" box="[654,767,1084,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length from 383 to 438 µm (402 µm in
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFBEA60AFAE7FBB1ACF9FBAD" box="[1329,1424,1084,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
). Habitus (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFF29FBEDA833FB81" box="[255,346,1120,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), ornamentation of prosomites, colour, and nauplius eye similar to those in male, except genital and first abdominal somite fused into double-somite and middle part slightly less slender. Prosome/urosome ratio 0.7; greatest width from dorsal view hard to establish; body length/width ratio 8.8; cephalothorax only slightly wider than genital double-somite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FB7DAC42FA61" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE04FB7DAB5EFAF1" box="[466,567,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFD93FB7DABE0FAF1" box="[581,649,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9B, C</figureCitation>
) about 1.2 times as long as wide in dorsal view, without any trace of subdivision except for pair of ancestral dorso-lateral sensilla at middle; additionally ornamented with six posterior sensilla (two dorsal, two ventral and two lateral), numerous transverse rows of minute spinules, and two parallel short rows of four large spinules in posterior half laterally (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFC7BFAD1AD6CFA8D" box="[941,1029,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Genital complex (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFB34FAD1AC2CFA8D" box="[1250,1349,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFA87FAD1ACFAFA8D" box="[1361,1427,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9B, C</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFF04FA0CA83FFA61" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[210,342,1408,1432]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFF04FA0CA83FFA61" box="[210,342,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except outer distal corners of genital operculum not produced into spinifom processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF41FA29AACFFA19" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Third urosomite (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE88FA29A8BFFA45" box="[350,470,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
) similar to that in male, with two groups of four large spinules ventrally (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFF41FA45A987FA19" box="[151,238,1480,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); lateral cuticular windows well developed and highly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11FA61AB25F9D1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fourth (preanal), and fifth (anal) urosomites also very similar to those in male (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFB9EFA61ADABF9FD" box="[1096,1218,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
), without any large spinules except those inside anal sinus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11F9B9AB0CF989" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFEBEF9B9A8A4F9B5" box="[360,461,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE0BF9B9AB23F9B5" box="[477,586,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9A, B, C</figureCitation>
) similar to those in male, but slightly inflated at middle in ventral view (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFEF6F9D5A81CF989" box="[288,373,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) and more divergent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11F9F1AD9FF96D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" box="[199,1270,1660,1685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE9DF9F1A8D9F96D" box="[331,432,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) very similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFD6EF9F0AA52F96C" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[696,827,1661,1685]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFD6EF9F0AA52F96C" box="[696,827,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with slightly more robust aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF41F92DA856F8F9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFED0F92DA804F941" box="[262,365,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), mouth appendages (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFDB2F92DABD3F941" box="[612,698,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
), first swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFC63F92DAD65F941" box="[949,1036,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
), second swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFAFEF92DACE7F941" box="[1320,1422,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
), and exopod of fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFDEEF949ABF2F925" box="[568,667,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) very similar to those in male and without any difference from those in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFF62F964A851F8F9" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[180,312,1768,1792]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFF62F964A851F8F9" box="[180,312,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11F881A9BFF8B1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Endopod of second swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFD82F881ABD1F8DD" box="[596,696,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) 6.7 times as long as wide, its apical seta 0.7 times as long as segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBEA60AFF11F8D9A83DF84D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1972]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Third swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFE16F8D9AB41F895" box="[448,552,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBEA60AFD7BF8D8AA5BF894" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[685,818,1877,1901]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakewayi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBEA60AFD7BF8D8AA5BF894" box="[685,818,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K. lakewayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with more strongly developed cuticular plates on praecoxa and coxa (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFBEA60AFDDDF8F5AB1CF869" box="[523,629,1912,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
), and with proportionately longer apical seta on second segment and shorter endopod.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44ADA4FFBFA60BFF41F8D9AC55F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" targetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFBFA60BFF41F8D9AC55F851" blockId="27.[151,1436,1876,1960]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBFA60BFF41F8D9A876F892" bold="true" box="[151,287,1876,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFBFA60BFEF3F8DBA8A1F892" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,456,1877,1899]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBFA60BFEF3F8DBA8A1F892" box="[293,456,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kinnecaris esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFBFA60BFE18F8D8AB76F893" bold="true" box="[462,543,1877,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFBFA60BFE18F8D8AB76F893" box="[462,543,1877,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB8A60CFF11FF1AAA72FF0E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Endopod of fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB8A60CFD83FF1AABD3FF56" box="[597,698,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1418,190,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-78@27.[169,1437,147,1941]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, antennula, dorsal view; B, exopod of antenna, lateral view; C, second swimming leg, anterior view; D, third swimming leg, anterior view; E, fourth swimming leg, anterior view. Scale 50 µm for all figures. Arrow pointing smaller praecoxa and coxa of third swimming leg when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280652/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) about five times as long as wide, half as long as first exopodal segment, armed with single slender bipinnate seta apically; ornamented with six slender spinules along distal margin, at base of apical seta. Exopod similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB8A60CFF11FE89ADABFEC6" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB8A60CFEE2FE89A8FEFEE5" box="[308,407,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB8A60CFE75FE89A8ADFEE5" box="[419,452,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9B</figureCitation>
) very similar to that of male, only slightly more elongated, with narrower distal part and cuticular window on anterior surface better defined, but not observable under light microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB8A60CFF11FEC1A873FE55" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Sixth leg (
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB8A60CFEEAFEC1A8C8FE9D" box="[316,417,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-228@24.[151,1436,153,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., SEM photographs, A &amp; B, paratype male; C-E, allotype female I: A, last three urosomites and caudal rami, ventral view; B, distal part of third swimming leg, anterior view; C, abal somite and caudal rami, ventral view; D, fifth legs and genital double-somite, ventral view; E, mouth appendages, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280648/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB8A60CFE78FEC1A8A6FE9D" box="[430,463,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,183,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-74@25.[151,1436,147,1965]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kinnecaris esbe sp. nov., paratype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Inset showing cuticular pits and fine ornamentation of urosome. Arrows pointing additional rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B), extremely elongated caudal rami, and fewer large spinules on abdominal somites when compared to previous species (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280650/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">9C</figureCitation>
) vestigial, both fused into simple bilobate cuticular plate, covering gonopore, unornamented and unarmed; outer distal corners not produced into sharp processes, but well rounded and shorter than inner lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321AEA7FFB8A60CFF11FE35AA2BFCA5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB8A60CFF11FE35AB3BFDEE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFF11FE35A827FE29" bold="true" box="[199,334,440,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name comes from its
<typeStatus id="5480438EFFB8A60CFD04FE35AA6BFE29" box="[722,770,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality (bore SB spelled in English), but should be treated as comprising an arbitrary combination of letters that can be treated as a Latin word and may be conceived as a noun in apposition to the generic name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB8A60CFF11FDAEAA2BFCA5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFF11FDAEA824FDC5" bold="true" box="[199,333,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Variability.</emphasis>
Body length in males ranges from 374 to 425 µm (395 µm average; n = 4), and from 383 to 438 µm in females (405 µm average; n = 15). Note that males are slightly smaller than females, but that may be a consequence of a low number (four) of the male specimens collected and examined. The endopods of the male fourth leg have always seven spinules on the right leg and nine on the left one, which is an unusual asymmetry, but it seems to be a character present also in the next two species (described below). The shape of the apophysis of the third leg in male is not variable, and it is a very good morphological character, as are the groups of large spinules on the urosome of females. The very low morphological variability recorded in this species is not surprising, considering that the species was collected from a single bore, which was the only access at the time of sampling to a small calcrete body in south-east of the Yeelirrie area (see
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB8A60CFD34FCC9AA5CFCA5" box="[738,821,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,260,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,613,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-431@52.[151,1436,613,1580]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distributional ranges of six short range endemics from the genus Kinnecaris Jakobi, 1972 in the Yeelirrie palaeochannel (distribution of K. lakewayi sp. nov. in a parallel palaeochannel only partly shown in the right top corner). Map of the area investigated shows only some of the sampling localities (bores and wells) in Yeelirrie; all others lie on the following 21 bore lines (from north-west to south-east): P, Q, O, E, A, G, H, F, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, C, K, D, L, and N. The water flow in the palaeochannel is also in this direction. Upper inset shows the location of the area in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280680/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321AEA7FFB8A60CFF11FCE5A985FB1E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84FD2CFFB8A60CFF11FCE5A985FB1E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFF11FCE5A852FC79" bold="true" box="[199,315,872,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFE95FCE5A89FFC79" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[323,502,872,896]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFE95FCE5A89FFC79" box="[323,502,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kinnecaris esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFE29FCE5AB33FC79" bold="true" box="[511,602,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFB8A60CFE29FCE5AB33FC79" box="[511,602,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has the longest and most slender caudal rami of all the Australian congeners, which are also among the most slender recorded for the family. In every other aspect, this is a typical member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFEFAFC3DAB2AFC3E" authority="Jakobi, 1972" authorityName="Jakobi" authorityYear="1972" box="[300,579,943,967]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFEFAFC3DA8CEFC3E" box="[300,423,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kinnecaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA80DDFFB8A60CFE79FC22AB2AFC3E" author="Jakobi" box="[431,579,943,967]" firstAuthor="Jakobi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="127 - 146" refId="ref43727" refString="Jakobi, H. (1972) Trends (Enp. P 4 Manchen) innerhalb der Parastenocarididen (Copepoda Harpacticoidea). Crustaceana, 22, 127 - 146." type="journal article" year="1972">Jakobi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphology would suggest that this species is most closely related to two other short range endemics from Yeelirrie:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFD5EFC58ABB4FC15" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[648,733,980,1004]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linel" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFD5EFC58ABB4FC15" box="[648,733,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. linel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFD30FC59AA2BFC15" bold="true" box="[742,834,980,1004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFB8A60CFD30FC59AA2BFC15" box="[742,834,980,1004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFCABFC58AA9FFC15" authority="Karanovic &amp; Cooper, 2011" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[893,1014,981,1004]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uranusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFCABFC58AA9FFC15" box="[893,1014,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. uranusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFC29FC59AD32FC15" bold="true" box="[1023,1115,980,1004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C9C45FFB8A60CFC29FC59AD32FC15" box="[1023,1115,980,1004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below). Unfortunately, despite repeated attempts, we were not able to get any COI sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFC1DFC74AD77FBE9" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[971,1054,1016,1040]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFC1DFC74AD77FBE9" box="[971,1054,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to test this relationship by molecular methods. Besides shorter caudal rami, the latter two species differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFBD1FB90AD32FBCD" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[1031,1115,1052,1076]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esbe">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFBD1FB90AD32FBCD" box="[1031,1115,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. esbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ornamentation of the genital double-somite in female (only one row of large spinules laterally; arrowed in
<figureCitation id="1300E1A9FFB8A60CFBBEFBB2ADA4FBAE" box="[1128,1229,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,202,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-73@30.[151,1436,193,2010]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Kinnecaris linel sp. nov., A, holotype male; B &amp; C, allotype female: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, urosome, lateral view; C, urosome, ventral view. Arrows pointing reduced number of rows of large spinules on genital double-somite (B) and less elongated caudal rami (C) when compared to previous species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280654/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
), and to a smaller extent in the shape of the third leg apophysis in male. Relying only on morphological evidence, we would speculate that these three species represent a monophyletic group among Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFC2BFB05AD11FB66" authorityName="Jakobi" authorityYear="1972" box="[1021,1144,1160,1183]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFC2BFB05AD11FB66" box="[1021,1144,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kinnecaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members (and also on a global scale), but molecular results disprove a close relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFC45FB20AA8EFB3D" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[915,999,1196,1220]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linel">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFC45FB20AA8EFB3D" box="[915,999,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. linel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B86AFFFB8A60CFBC9FB20ADFFFB3D" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Cooper" authorityYear="2011" box="[1055,1174,1197,1220]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Kinnecaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uranusi">
<emphasis id="B94F213EFFB8A60CFBC9FB20ADFFFB3D" box="[1055,1174,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. uranusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion further below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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